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研究生: 鄭又誠
Yo-chen Cheng
論文名稱: 基於Gabor-Min紋理重建強化實現雙重掌靜脈特徵之辨識裝置
Apply Bi-Features to Implement a Palm Vein Recognition System and Device Based on Gabor-Min
指導教授: 洪西進
Shi-Jinn Horng
口試委員: 林韋宏
Wei-hong Lin
高宗萬
Tzung-Wan Gau
顏成安
Cheng-An Yen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 生物特徵手掌靜脈特徵擷取紋理重建強化
外文關鍵詞: Biometrics, Palm vein, Features extraction, texture reconstruction
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生物特徵辨識是近年來相當受重視的研究課題,主要是利用人體生理或行為特徵進行身分識別。本研究所採用的手掌靜脈資訊,便屬生物特徵辨識的一種實現。人體的靜脈資訊於成年後其結構上大致呈現穩定的分佈,並具備單一存在的特性。又因資訊位於皮膚內層且屬於活體辨識,隱匿性高不易仿造,因此在眾多生物特徵中,被視為極具潛力與優勢的選擇。
本研究設計了一套全新的手掌靜脈資訊擷取裝置,該裝置能確實地固定手掌位置與手掌肌肉伸展的程度,為辨識上提供良好的偵測環境基礎。在靜脈辨識系統上,提出了兩階段的雙重特徵辨識:(1)Harris角點的CCH特徵;(2)Gabor-Min紋理重建強化後之SURF特徵。系統同時建立歷史記錄更新的機制,有助於整體辨識率的提升與確保長期使用下的穩定性。經實驗數據證實,與先前論文比較,本論文的硬體機構設計與提出的辨識方法擁有較高的辨識率及低成本的優勢。


One of the most enlightened subjects in science field these years is Biometric – which recognizes one’s identity through either his physiological or behavioral characteristics. And our research in adopting the information of palm vein is the realization of Biometric. One person’s vein information mostly remains stable in its pattern as growing older, and carries its unity. Also, because this information is ingrained deeply in a skin, the information for Vivo Identification, it could not be possibly duplicated thanks to its high occultation. Therefore, Palm Vein Feature is regarded as the most potential and advantageous option out of many Bio-Characteristics.
In this study, we come out of a whole new design which is able to firmly fix one’s palm position and the degree of (palm) muscle stretch, providing a better detecting environment of identification. Also, in the palm vein identification system, we put forward the two-phased multiple feature identification – Harris corner vector of CCH (Contrast Context Histogram), and the SURF (Speeded Up Robust Features) vector based on Gabor-Min texture reconstruction. This system also creates a mechanism of updating historical records, which helps increasing the accuracy of identification and the stability under long-time use. Proved by experimental results, and to compare with former thesis, this thesis including hardware design and the proposition of identifying method in it, truly has advantages of higher recognizing ratios and lower costs.

摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 背景與國內外相關研究 2 1.3 論文架構 4 第二章 手掌靜脈影像擷取裝置 5 2.1 攝像盒模組 5 2.2 掌面置放模組 6 第三章 系統架構 8 3.1 系統流程 8 第四章 影像前置處理 12 4.1 即時手掌偵測 12 4.2 ROI的制定與擷取 13 4.3 Gabor-Min紋理重建強化 14 4.3.1 賈伯濾波器(Gabor Filter) 14 4.3.2 Gabor-Min紋理重建強化 17 第五章 特徵向量生成與比對 21 5.1 Harris角點偵測 21 5.2 CCH特徵向量生成 24 5.2.1 角點對數極座標的建立 25 5.2.2 區塊內平均對比差的計算 26 5.2.3 特徵向量的生成 28 5.3 加速穩健特徵(Speed Up Robust Features, SURF) 29 5.3.1 建構Hessian矩陣與盒子濾波 30 5.3.2 積分影像的運算 32 5.3.3 建構尺度空間 34 5.3.4 特徵點定位 37 5.3.5 主方向的確定 38 5.3.6 特徵向量的描述 39 5.4 CCH與SURF特徵向量比對 40 5.5 歷史記錄更新 42 第六章 實驗結果 44 6.1 開發環境 44 6.2 實驗結果 44 6.2.1 Gabor-Min紋理重建強化的可行性 44 6.2.2 可行性觀測 45 6.2.3 穩定性觀測 48 第七章 結論 49 參考文獻 50

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