簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 顏培剛
Pei-Kang Yen
論文名稱: 高壓下離子液體與寡聚物溶液之PVT性質研究
PVT properties of ionic liquid and oligomeric solutions at elevated preesures
指導教授: 李明哲
Ming-Jer Lee
口試委員: 彭定宇
Ding-Yu Peng
洪桂彬
Gui-Bing Hong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 147
中文關鍵詞: 離子液體寡聚物高壓下密度
外文關鍵詞: ionic liquid, oligomeric solutions, PVT properties
相關次數: 點閱:198下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本研究使用高壓震盪管密度儀分別測量含離子液體的溶液在溫度介於298.15 K-348.15 K,壓力高達50 MPa的密度數據,本研究使用了 [DIPEA][C2COO]、[DIPEA][C7COO]兩種不同離子液體與兩種寡聚物PEG200、PPG425和water所組成五組雙成分系統。實驗所量取的密度數據,均可用Tait模式和半經驗模式準確關聯。
由實驗所得之密度數據,計算出不同條件下之過剩體積。[DIPEA][C2COO] + water、[DIPEA][C2COO] + PEG200、[DIPEA][C7COO] + PPG425的系統過剩體積與組成之關係圖呈現S形狀。[DIPEA][C7COO] + PEG200在整個組成範圍之過剩體積皆為負值。[DIPEA][C2COO] + PPG425在所有組成範圍的過剩體積為正值。這些混合物在定溫及定壓條件下之過剩體積與組成之關係可用modified Redlich-Kister模式表示。
實驗所量取之雙成分PVT數據均用FOV (Flory-Orwoll-Vrij)與Schotte狀態方程式關聯,各系統之雙成分交互作用參數分別由雙成分之 PVT 數據擬合狀態方程式訂定。


In this study, we used a high-pressure vibrating tube densimeter
to measure the densities of solutions containing ionic liuqids at temperatures from 298.15 K to 348.15 K and pressures up to 50 MPa. The investigated mixtures included five binary systems containing two ionic liquid [DIPEA][C2COO]and [DIPEA][C7COO] and two oligomeric materials poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG200) and poly(propylene glycol) (PPG425) and water. The Tait equation and a semi-empirical model can correlate accurately the experimental density data over the entire pressure range.

The excess volumes were calculated from the experimental density
data. It was found that the excess volumes varied with composition in
an S shape for [DIPEA][C2COO] + water, [DIPEA][C2COO] + PEG200 and [DIPEA][C7COO] + PPG425. Over the entire composition range, the excess volumes are negative for [DIPEA][C7COO] + PEG200, and positive for[DIPEA][C2COO] + PPG425. The modified Redlich-Kister model represented well the excess volumes varying with composition at specific temperature and pressure.

The FOV (Flory-Orwoll-Vrij) and the Schotte equations of state
were also employed to correlate the PVT data. The binary interaction
parameter for each binary system was determined by fitting the binary
PVT data to the equations of state.

中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 目錄 Ⅲ 圖表索引 Ⅴ 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 液體密度的量測 1-3 離子液體系統應用 3 4 1-4 應用於離子液體系統的模式回顧 8 1-5 離子液體系統熱物性質量測文獻回顧 12 1-6 研究動機與範圍 14 1-7 本文各章要點 16 第二章 離子液體混合溶液之高壓密度量測 17 2-1 液體密度量測裝置 17 2-2 實驗操作步驟 18 2-3 待測系統及量測之條件 2-4 離子液體的合成 19 21 2-5 離子液體之結構式 21 2-6 密度儀校正 22 2-7 實驗結果與討論 23 第三章 數據關聯 121 3-1 Flory-Orwoll-Vrij (FOV) 狀態方程式 121 3-2 Schotte狀態方程式 122 3-3 混合律與雙成分交互作用參數 123 第四章 結論與建議 135 4-1 結論 135 4-2 建議 137 參考文獻 138 符號說明 144

Amirfirouzkouhi, H. and A. N. Kharat, " Application of ionic liquids as recyclable green catalysts for selective alkylation of phenol", J .Separation and Purification Technology, 196, 132–139 (2018).
Bittencourt, S. S., H. E. Hoga, R. B. Torres, and J. V. H. d’Angelo, " Thermodynamic and spectroscopic properties of binary mixtures of n-butylammonium butanoate ionic liquid with alcohols at T = (293.15–313.15) K, " J. Chem. Thermodyn, 105, 238–252 (2017).
Chum, H. L., V. R. Koch, L. L. Miller, and R. A. Osteryoung, " Electrochemical scrutiny of organometallic iron complexes and hexamethylbenzene in a room temperature molten salt, " J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 3264–3265 (1975).
Currás, R. M., M. M. Mato, P. B. Sánchez, and J. García," Experimental densities of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate at high pressures and modelling with PC-SAFT," J. Chem. Thermodyn., 113 , 29 - 40 (2017).

Currás, R. M., P. Husson, A. A. H. Pádua, M. F. Costa Gomes, and J. García. " High-pressure densities of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol + ionic liquid mixtures useful for possible applications in absorption cycles, " Ind. Eng. Chem.,Res., 53, 10791−10802 (2014).
Farzi, R. and F. Esmaeilzadeh, " Prediction of densities of pure ionic liquids using Esmaeilzadeh-Roshanfekr equation of state and critical properties from group contribution method, " Fluid Phase Equilibria, 423, 101-108 (2016).
Flory , P. J., R. A. Orwoll, and A. Vrij, "Statistical thermodynamics of chain molecule liquids. I. An equation of state for normal paraffin hydrocarbons," J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 86, 3507-3514 (1964).

Go´mez, E., B. Gonza´lez, A. Domı´nguez, E. Tojo, and J. Tojo., " Dynamic viscosities of a Series of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquids and their binary mixtures with water at several temperatures, " J. Chem. Eng. Data., 51, 696-701 (2006).
Gonfa, G., M. A. Bustam, N. Muhammad, and S. Ullah, " Density and excess molar volume of binary mixture of thiocyanate-based ionic liquids and methanol at temperatures 293.15–323.15 K," J. Molecular Liquids., 211, 734-741 (2015).
Gutiérrez, A., M.Atilhan, R.Alcalde, J . L. Trenzado, and S. Aparicio, " Insights on the mixtures of imidazolium based ionic liquids with molecular solvents," J. Mol. Liq., 255, 199-207 (2018).
Hurley, F. H. and T. P. WIer Jr.," Electrodeposition of metals from fused quaternary ammonium salts," J. Electrochem. Soc., 98, 203-206 (1951).
Haghtalab, A. and A. Shojaeian , " Representation of phase behavior of ionic liquids and their mixtures using various forms of cubic-two-state equation of state," Fluid Phase Equilibria, 435, 15-26 (2017).
Harmony, S. C., D. C. Bonner, and H. R. Heichelheim, "Calculation of phase equilibria for ethylene/low density polyethylene mixtures," AIChE J., 23, 758-764 (1977).
Hiraga, Y., M. Goto, Y. Sato, and R. L. Smith Jr., "Measurement of high pressure densities and atmospheric pressure viscosities of alkyl phosphate anion ionic liquids and correlation with the ε* - modified Sanchez-Lacombe equation of state," J. Chem. Thermodyn, 104, 73-81 (2017).
Ji, X. and C. Held, " Modeling the density of ionic liquids with ePC-SAFT," Fluid Phase Equilibria., 410, 9-22 (2016).
Lin, H. M., T. S. Hsu, and M. J. Lee, "Pressure-volume-temperature properties for binary polymer solutions of poly(propylene glycol)with 1-octanol and acetophenone," Macromolecules, 34, 6297-6303 (2001).
Lien, P. J., H-M. Lin, and M.-J. Lee, " Excess molar enthalpies for binary mixtures of ethanol + acetone,+ octane, + cyclohexane and 1-propanol + acetone, + octane, +heptane at 323.15 K," J. Chem. Eng. Data, 48, 359-361 (2003).
Machida, H., Y. Sato, and R. L. Smith Jr, " Pressure–volume–temperature (PVT) measurements of ionic liquids ([bmim+][PF6−], [bmim+][BF4−], [bmim+][OcSO4−]) and analysis with the Sanchez–Lacombe equation of state," Fluid Phase Equilibria, 264, 147-155 (2008) .
Mehrdad, A., H. Shekaari, and N. Noorani, " Influence of 1–alkyl–3–methylimidazolium based ionic liquids on the thermodynamic and transport properties of L(+)–lactic acid in aqueous solutions of polyethylene glycol, " Fluid Phase Equilib., 440, 77-86(2017).
Nisa, L. de P., J. J. Segovia, Á. Martín, M. C. Martín, and M. D. Bermejo, " Determination of density and excess molar volume of dimethyl sulfoxide+ 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride mixtures at high pressure, " J. Supercrit Fluids., 130, 76-83 (2017).

Sheikhi-Kouhsar, M., H. Bagheri, and S. Raeissi. " Modeling of ionic liquid + polar solvent mixture molar volumes using a generalized volume translation on the Peng–Robinson equation of state, " Fluid Phase Equilib., 395, 51-57 (2015).
Schotte, W., "Vapor-liquid equilibrium calculations for polymer solutions," Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 21, 289-296 (1982).
Salgado, J., T. Regueira, L. Lugo, J. Vijande, J. Fernández, and J. García, " Density and viscosity of three (2,2,2-trifluoroethanol + 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) ionic liquid binary systems," J. Chem. Thermodyn, 70, 101-110 (2014).
Santos, D., É. Lourenço, M. F . C. Santos, E. Franceschi, C. Dariva, A. Barison, A.M. Castier, and S. Mattedi, " Volumetric properties of binary aqueous solutions of protic ionic liquids based on bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium," J. Mol. Liq., 222, 867–872 (2016).
Safarov, J., G. Huseynova, M. Bashirov, E. Hassel, and I. Abdulagatov, " High temperatures and high pressures density measurements of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methanesulfonate and Tait-type equation of state," J. Mol. Liq., 238, 347-358 (2017).
Tiwikrama, A. H. "Phase equilibrium boundaries of aqueous mixtures containing supercritical carbon dioxide or methane," phD Dissertation, Department of Chemical Engineer, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , Taipei, Taiwan (2017).
Tolesa, L. D., "Lignin extraction and depolymerization with ionic liquids or their aqueous solutions ," phD Dissertation, Department of Chemical Engineer, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , Taipei, Taiwan (2018).
Walden. P., "Molecular weights and electrical conductivity of several fused salts," Bull. Acad. Imper. Sci. (St. Petersburg)., 405-422 (1914).
Wilkes, J. S. and M . J. Zaworotko, " Air and water stable 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium based ionic liquids, " J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 965-967 (1992).
Wu, C., J. Wang, Y. Pei, H. Wang, and Z. Li, " Salting-out effect of ionic liquids on poly(propylene glycol) (PPG): Formation of PPG + ionic liquid aqueous two-phase systems," J. Chem. Eng., 55, 5004–5008 (2010).
Wang, X., H. Li , Y. Cao, and Q. Tang, " Cellulose extraction from wood chip in an ionic liquid1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (AmimCl)," J. Bio Tech., 102, 7959–7965 (2011).
Widowati. E., " PVT properties of mixtures of ionic liquids with anisole or aectophenone at elevated pressures, " phD Dissertation, Department of Chemical Engineer, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , Taipei, Taiwan (2010).
Yang, J., X. Yu, J. Yan, and S. T. Tu, " CO2 capture using amine solution mixed with ionic liquid, " Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53, 2790−2799 (2014).
Yang, F., F. Kubota, Y. Baba, N. Kamiya, and M. Goto," Selective extraction and recovery of rare earth metals from phosphor powders in waste fluorescent lamps using an ionic liquid system," J. Hazard Mater., 254-255, 79 – 88 (2013).
張基昇,"液化煤典型成份及高分子物質的熱力性質研究",博士論文,國立臺灣工業技術學院化工研究所,臺北 (1997)。
羅建國,"高分子攙合物與高分子溶液的高壓密度研究",碩士論文,國立臺灣工業技術學院化工研究所,臺北 (1997)。
王孟堅,"高壓下聚丙二醇寡聚物溶液的PVT性質研究",碩士論文,國立臺灣科技大學化工研究所,臺北 (2003)。
古翠如,"高壓下聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚高分子溶液的PVT性質研究",碩士論文,國立臺灣科技大學化工研究所,臺北 (2004)。
鍾雅芳,"高壓下聚乙二醇醚寡聚物溶液的PVT性質研究",碩士論文,國立臺灣科技大學化工研究所,臺北 (2005)。
呂建豐,"高壓下聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯寡聚物溶液的PVT性質研究",碩士論文,國立臺灣科技大學化工研究所,臺北 (2006)。
詹子欣,"高壓下聚乙二醇醚寡聚物溶液與摻合物之PVT性質研究",碩士論文,國立臺灣科技大學化工研究所,臺北 (2007)。

李旻俊,"高壓下聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯與聚乙二醇壬基苯基醚寡聚物溶液之PVT性質研究",碩士論文,國立臺灣科技大學化工研究所,臺北 (2008)。
蘇育仁,"高壓下離子熔液與正丙醇混合物之PVT性質研究",碩士論文,國立臺灣科技大學化工研究所,臺北 (2009)。

QR CODE