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研究生: 王胤之
Yin-Chih Wang
論文名稱: 具壓縮光線功能之自由曲面準直器設計與製作
Design and Fabrication of Freeform Collimator with Light Compression Function
指導教授: 黃忠偉
Allen Jong-Woei Whang
口試委員: 林瑞珠
Jui-Chu Lin
阮聖彰
Shanq-Jang Ruan
郭重顯
Chung-Hsien Kuo
李維楨
Wei-chen Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 自然光照明系統自由曲面準直器。
外文關鍵詞: NLIS, Collimator, Freeform lens.
相關次數: 點閱:274下載:2
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以往在製作準直器時,每次需根據不同的光源與需求而設計,相當費時與沒有效率,對於非對稱式的光源,我們很難利用常見之光學元件設計方式達到準直的效果。因此,本論文提出以Basic程式語言撰寫自動化演算法可針對不同之光源設計具壓縮與準直光線功能之自由曲面透鏡,並使用光學模擬軟體FRED進行模擬與分析,接著以電漿燈光源為例,使用網格切割法分析光源。模擬結果顯示光源大小成功的由22.4公分×22.4公分被壓縮至1公分×1公分並將光線收斂成平行光,出光面的效率為43.07%,當光線傳遞至距準直器出光口1 km處時效率為42.11%,表示通過準直器後之光線具有相當高之準直度。
除了電漿燈光源,未來我們也可將此程式應用於PSSDL研發之自然光照明系統上,輸入不同的條件,程式就能自動建立準直器,可大幅節省設計的時間與提高精準度。


While fabricating the collimator, it needs to consider the type of light sources and various working conditions. It is obviously time wasting and not efficient. Besides, for the non-symmetric light source, it is hard to collimate light by traditional optical device. Hence, in this study, we propose an innovative numerical methodology of freeform lens that can compress and collimate light for different light sources. This numerical methodology features with automatic algorithm in fabrication simulation and is structurally processed by Basic language. We simulate and analyze the collimator with optical software named FRED. The LEP is used as light source in simulation, and Tessellation method is used for designing freeform lens. Results show that the light area can be successfully compressed from 22.4 cm×22.4 cm to 1 cm×1 cm, and the light is collimated to nearly parallel. The efficiency of the collimator reaches satisfying high values of 43.07% at the exit of collimator and 42.11% at 1 km away exit of collimator. In consequence, high collimation is obtained.
For further application, the proposed numerical methodology can also be extended to other light source like NLIS designed by PSSDL. While we input proper parameters, the program will automatically fabricate collimator, which can largely save time in designing process and improve precision.

中文摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 誌謝 iii 目次 iv 圖次 vi 表次 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 1 1.3 論文架構 2 第二章 光學基礎理論 4 2.1. 照明單位量 4 2.1.1 光通量 4 2.1.2 光強度 4 2.1.3 立體角 5 2.1.4 照度 5 2.1.5 輝度 6 2.2. 幾何光學原理 7 2.2.1 反射定律 7 2.2.2 司乃爾定律 (Snell’s Law) 8 2.2.3 光展量 8 第三章 照明光源介紹 10 3.1 照明光源簡介 10 3.2 自然光照明系統 10 3.2.1 前集光系統 12 3.2.2 集光子系統 13 3.2.3 傳光子系統 14 3.2.4 放光子系統 16 3.3 LED 17 3.4 電漿燈 18 第四章 自由曲面準直器設計概念與流程 20 4.1 自由曲面設計方法 20 4.2 設計概念 21 4.3 設計流程 31 第五章 模擬結果與分析 36 5.1 模擬條件參數 36 5.2 LED模擬結果分析 39 5.3 LEP模擬結果分析 42 第六章 結論與未來展望 48 6.1 結論 48 6.2 未來展望 48 參考文獻 49

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