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研究生: 劉安元
An-Yuan Liu
論文名稱: 根據非線性規劃法、區間直覺模糊值之新的得分函數、及得分矩陣之標準差以作多屬性決策之新方法
Multiattribute Decision Making Using Nonlinear Programming Methodology, Novel Score Function of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values, and the Standard Deviations of the Score Values in the Score Matrix
指導教授: 陳錫明
Shyi-Ming Chen
口試委員: 呂永和
Yung-Ho Leu
程守雄
Shou-Hsiung Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 128
中文關鍵詞: 決策矩陣區間直覺模糊集合區間直覺模糊值多屬性決策轉換矩陣非線性規劃
外文關鍵詞: Decision matrix, Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, Interval-Valued, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values, Multiattribute Decision Making, Nonlinear Programming, Score Matrix
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本論文旨在根據我們所提之非線性規劃法、我們所提之區間直覺模糊值之得分函數
、及在所建構之得分矩陣中的每一行之得分值的標準差提出一個新的多屬性決策方法。我們所提之區間直覺模糊值之得分函數可以克服目前已存在之區間直覺模糊值之得分函數的缺點。首先,我們使用我們所提之區間直覺模糊值之得分函數計算決策者所提供之決策矩陣中的每一個區間直覺模糊值之得分以構建一個得分矩陣。然後,我們計算所得之得分矩陣中每一行的得分值之標準差。然後,我們根據所得之得分矩陣、得分矩陣中每一行得分值之標準差、決策者所提供之每一個屬性的區間直覺模糊權重、區間直覺模糊值之最大範圍、及偏差變量之概念以建構一個非線性規劃模型。然後,我們求解此非線性規劃模型以得到每一個屬性之最佳權重。然後,我們根據所得之得分矩陣及所得之每一個屬性的最佳權重計算每一個方案的加權得分。最後,我們根據每一個方案所得之加權得分對每一個方案進行排序。如果一個方案有較高之加權得分,則此方案具有更佳之偏好排序。我們所提之多屬性決策方法可以克服目前已存在之多屬性決策方法的缺點,其提供我們在區間直覺模糊值之環境中一個非常有用的方法以作多屬性決策。


In this thesis, we propose a novel multiattribute decision making method based on the proposed nonlinear programming model, the proposed score function of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values, and the standard deviation of the values appeared in each column of the constructed score matrix. The proposed score function of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values can overcome the drawbacks of the existing score functions of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values. Firstly, we build the score matrix based on the decision matrix provided by the decision maker and the proposed score function of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values. Then, we compute the standard deviation of the values appeared in each column of the score matrix. Then, we construct a nonlinear programming model based on the obtained score matrix, the obtained standard deviation of the values appeared in each column of the score matrix, the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weights of the attributes, the largest ranges of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values, and the concept of deviation variables. Then, we solve the nonlinear programming model to obtain the optimal weights of the attributes, respectively. Then, based on the constructed score matrix and the obtained optimal weights of the attributes, we compute the weighted score of each alternative. Finally, we rank the alternatives based on the obtained weighted scores. The larger the weighted score of an alternative, the better the preference order of the alternative. The proposed multiattribute decision making method can conquer the shortcomings of the existing multiattribute decision making methods. It offers us with a very useful approach for multiattribute decision making in the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy context.

Abatract in Chinese Abatract in English Acknowledgements Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation 1.2 Organization of This Thesis Chapter 2 Preliminaries 2.1 Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets and Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values 2.2 The Largest Ranges of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values 2.3 Ranking Method of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values 2.4 Score Functions of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values 2.5 Sample Mean and Sample Standard Deviation 2.6 The Normalized Hamming Distance between Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values 2.7 Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Weighted Averaging Operator of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values 2.8 Summary Chapter 3 The Proposed Score Function of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values 3.1 The Proposed Novel Score Function 3.2 Examples 3.3 A Comparison of the Existing Score Functions 3.4 Summary Chapter 4 Analyze the Shortcomings of Chen and Tsai’s Multiattribute Decision Making Method 4.1 A Review of Chen and Tsai’s Multiattribute Decision Making Method 4.2 The Shortcomings of Chen and Tsai’s Multiattribute Decision Making Method 4.3 Summary Chapter 5 Analyze the Shortcomings of Wei et al.’s Multiattribute Decision Making Method 5.1 A Review of Chen and Tsai’s Multiattribute Decision Making Method 5.2 Shortcomings of Wei et al.’s Multiattribute Decision Making Method 5.3 Summary Chapter 6 A New Multiattribute Decision Making Method Based on the Proposed Nonlinear Programming Model, the Proposed Score Function of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values, and the Standard Deviation of the Score Values Appeared in Each Column of the Score Matrix 6.1 A New Multiattribute Decision Making Method 6.2 Application Examples 6.3 Summary Chapter 7 Conclusions 7.1 Contributions of This Thesis 7.2 Future Research References

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