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研究生: 黃星慈
Xing-Ci Huang
論文名稱: 雙馬來醯亞胺/巴比妥酸非恆溫聚合動力學及甲基丙烯酸四氟丙酯/巴比妥酸之特性
Non-isothermal polymerization kinetic of N,N’-Bismaleimide-4,4-Diphenylmethane/Barbituric Acid and characteristics of polymerization of 2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate/ Barbituric Acid
指導教授: 陳崇賢
Chorng-Shyan Chern
口試委員: 許榮木
Jung-Mu Hsu
王復民
Fu-Ming Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 耐熱性質的探討及物性分析反應動力學甲基丙烯酸四氟丙酯巴比妥酸馬來醯亞胺
外文關鍵詞: heat and physical analysis, kinetics, Michael addition reaction, Free radical polymerization, TFPMA, barbituric acid, bismalemide
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  • 本研究主要使用擁有兩個末端位置羰基之雙馬來醯亞胺(N’-bismaleimide-4,4-diphenylmethane, BMI) 與擁有一個CH2兩個NH基之巴比妥酸(Barbituric acid, BTA)進行聚合反應,以及可抑制自由基反應之對苯二酚(Hydroquinone, HQ)進行麥克加成反應與自由基聚合反應之反應動力學探討。另外,使用擁有一個末端位置羰基之甲基丙烯酸四氟丙酯(2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate, TFPMA)與巴比妥酸(BTA)參與反應,並使用可促進分子量交聯之三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, TMPTA)進行聚合特性研究。
    並使用微分式掃描熱量分析儀(DSC)獲得反應放熱量,將所得數據處理與計算後選用最適合之反應模型,再利用Arrhenius equation計算出活化能(Ea)與頻率因子(A);最後利用熱重/熱示差分析儀(TGA)以及凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC)進行材料耐熱性質的探討及分析。


    This work studied the polymerization reaction of the two terminal -C=C- groups of N,N-bismaleimide-4,4-diphenylmethane (BMI) with one CH2 group and two NH groups of Barbituric acid (BTA).And use of inhibitor free radical polymerization of hydroquinone (HQ) were studied kinetics of free radical polymerization and Michael addition reaction . In addition , use one terminal -C=C- groups of 2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate(TFPMA) with Barbituric acid (BTA) involved in the reaction and use Trimethylolpropane triacrylate(TMPTA)to promote molecular cross-linking with characteristics of polymerization of research materials.
    DSC was used to obtain the reaction kinetics data, then data were used to choose the best-fit kinetics model and determine triplet kinetics parameters.And then use TGA and GPC to discuss and analyze material properties of the heat-resistant.

    摘要I AbstractII 致謝III 目錄IV 圖目錄VIII 表目錄XI 第一章 緒論1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機3 第二章 文獻回顧4 2.1 自身終止高分岐寡聚物(Self terminated oligomers with hyper branched architecture,STOBA)4 2.2 雙馬來醯亞胺聚合反應6 2.2.1 麥克加成反應(Michael addition)6 2.2.1.1 麥克加成反應介紹6 2.2.1.2 麥克加成反應機制7 2.2.2自由基聚合反應(Free radical polymerization)8 2.2.2.1 自由基聚合反應介紹 8 2.2.2.2 自由基聚合反應機制 9 2.3 巴比妥酸及其衍生物11 2.3.1 巴比妥酸11 2.3.2巴比妥酸互變異構物與氫鍵11 2.3.3巴比妥酸衍生物14 2.4對苯二酚( Hydroquinone, HQ)介紹15 2.5 甲基丙烯酸四氟丙酯(2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate)17 2.6 固態動力學19 2.7 模型最適化(model-fitting)與模型自由法(model-free (isoconversional) methods)介紹23 第三章 實驗藥品、儀器與方法25 3.1 實驗藥品25 3.2 實驗儀器29 3.3 實驗方法32 3.3.1 示差掃描熱分析儀(DSC)的藥品製備32 3.3.1.1 BMI/BTA溶液製備32 3.3.1.2 TFPMA/BTA溶液製備35 3.3.1.3 TFPMA/TMPTA/BTA溶液製備37 3.3.2 熱重/熱示差分析儀(TGA)之藥品製備41 3.3.3 凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC)之藥品製備42 第四章 雙馬來醯亞胺與巴比妥酸動力學結果與討論43 4.1 BMI/HQ/BTA非恆溫反應熱43 4.2 不同升溫速率及反應時間下BMI/BTA之DSC趨勢分析以及溫度與轉化率分析45 4.3 不同反應時間的BMI/BTA活化能與轉化率分析 51 4.4 不同升溫速率下BMI/BTA活化能與溫度分析53 第五章 甲基丙烯酸四氟丙酯與巴比妥酸之特性結果與討論56 5.1 反應熱之DSC分析56 5.1.1 TFPMA/BTA恆溫反應熱 56 5.1.2 TFPMA/BTA不同莫爾比動力學分析59 5.1.3 不同百分比TMPTA之TFPMA與BTA的聚合反應65 5.1.4 20%及30% TMPTA之DSC測試67 5.1.4.1 20%及30% TMPTA之恆溫DSC反應熱67 5.1.4.2 20%及30% TMPTA之動力學69 5.2不同百分比TMPTA之TFPMA與BTA的GPC分析75 5.3不同百分比TMPTA之TFPMA與BTA的TGA分析77 第六章 結論79 文獻回顧 81 附錄85

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