研究生: |
康益昇 Yi-sheng Kang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
電腦輔助施工風險評估與結合建築資訊模型之視覺化 Computer-Aided Construction Risk Assessment and Evaluation System with Visualization in BIM |
指導教授: |
謝佑明
Yo-Ming Hsieh |
口試委員: |
蔡茂生
none 陳鴻銘 Hung-Ming Chen 楊元森 Yuan-Sen Yang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 211 |
中文關鍵詞: | 施工風險 、風險評估 、作業拆解 、危害辨識 、建築資訊模型 、視覺化 |
外文關鍵詞: | construction risk, risk identification |
相關次數: | 點閱:389 下載:30 |
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營造工程多屬於露天作業仍至於山區、水邊等危險之環境,以能量巨大的機具進行繁重之工作,作業本質危害極高。又因多採分包承攬方式,自有資源有限,難以建立有效的管理制度,以致施工災害頻傳,極待改進。
運用源頭管理之風險管理概念,於施工規劃階段即開始實施風險評估,以掌握可能存在之風險資訊,妥採適當對策因應,以強化計畫安全管裡。並建立風險傳遞機制,以落實追蹤修正對策之實施,應為有效改善之道。因此,行政院勞工委員會在99年12月委託台灣科技大學完成「工程規劃設計階段實施勞工安全衛生風險評估指引」[1]研究報告,其比照了先進國家制度將工程規劃設計階段納入安全管理之範圍,制定了工程規劃設計階段安全風險管理之實施流程、方法及運用之表單,希望能藉此改善國內營造業職業尚缺乏一套簡便之執行工具,以供業界運用。
本研究利用資訊技術開發一個可透過網路操作之風險評估系統來輔助與引導營建業於工程規劃、設計、施工等階段分別實施風險評估、並記錄各階段產出資料及其結果,另依使用者之需要產出相關之報表。此外,為便利施工人員掌握施工現場危害資訊相關時間與空間位置,本研究輔以建築資訊模型技術來展示風險評估之結果,以利於檢討風險對策之妥適性,即時以必要之修正因應。
Construction safety is a major issue. Constructions are often conducted in unfavorable environemnts (e.g. open-air, hillside, waterfront) with powerful machineries. Furtherore, a construction project often involves many sub-contractors, and many substroctors often have limited resources and are unable to establish effective management. As a result, construction hazards occurs frequenetly, and improvements are urgently needed.
To improve the practice of construction safety management, Council of Labor Affairs of Taiwan (CLA) announced a series of guidelines. These guidelines require risk assessments for labor health and safety must be included in the construction design phase. The guidelines have established the need for implementing safety managements, work flows, methods, and application forms into the construction design phase. The guide-lines hope to reduce the complexity of safety management and tendency of having high accident rates at construction sites.
This work developes a web-based risk assessment system in construction engineering. The system assists and guides the risk assessment in planning, design, construction phases. Assessment results are recorded in the system, and needed tables and charts are generated accordingly. The system further collaborates with BIM (Building Information Model) applications to help engineers visualize temporary and spatial variation of risks identified by using the system. The model can further act as a communication tool to coordinate discussions between engineers for developing safety measures.
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