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研究生: 周家駿
Chia-Chun Chou
論文名稱: 儲能系統參與增強型輔助服務於再生能源高佔比情境之研究
Study on Energy Storage System Participating in Enhanced Frequency Auxiliary Services under High Penetration of Renewable Energy
指導教授: 張建國
Chien-Kuo Chang
口試委員: 楊念哲
Nien-Che Yang
陳坤隆
Kun-Long Chen
劉建宏
Jian-Hong Liu
張建國
Chien-Kuo Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 113
中文關鍵詞: 連續二次規劃法電力系統頻率響應電能轉移增強型動態調頻備轉下垂控制
外文關鍵詞: Sequential Quadratic Programming, Power System Frequency Response, Load Shifting, Enhanced Dynamic Regulation, Droop Control
相關次數: 點閱:189下載:0
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再生能源已逐漸往高佔比的方向發展,同時,電力系統的慣量隨著再生能源增加而下降,因此系統頻率穩定性的問題也浮現出來,並且成為未來發展成功與否關鍵因素。
本文分析儲能系統參與增強型輔助服務於再生能源佔比0%~50%情境,並以太陽光電為主;首先,以台灣夏季電力年尖峰負載資訊,套入連續二次規劃法求得不同再生能源佔比下,電能轉移排程規劃之儲能系統充放電量。其次,使用IEEE 39Bus為電網架構,利用PSS®E電網分析軟體探討電能轉移後,儲能系統剩餘功率是否可應對電網中最大機組發生事故衝擊,並探討不同斜率之頻率下垂工作曲線,對於初始頻率變化率與頻率最低點之影響。
結果顯示在最為極端情況,此時單日再生能源平均佔比30%與瞬間最高佔比達62.1%,本提出方法可使系統頻率響應與儲能系統的功率輸出得到很好的改善與提升系統穩定性。


Renewable energy is gradually trending towards higher proportions, and simultaneously, the inertia of the power system decreases with the increasing integration of renewable energy. Consequently, the issue of system frequency stability has become a critical factor in the success of future developments.
This paper analyzes the involvement of energy storage systems in enhanced ancillary services with renewable energy penetration ranging from 0% to 50%, primarily focusing on solar photovoltaic energy. Firstly, using summer power load data from Taiwan, sequential quadratic programming is employed to determine the energy transfer scheduling of the storage system for different proportions of renewable energy. Secondly, utilizing the IEEE 39Bus as the power system framework and the PSS®E power system analysis software, the paper investigates whether the remaining power in the storage system can effectively handle the impact of the largest generating unit in the power grid after energy transfer. Additionally, the study explores the influence of different slope frequency droop curves on the initial frequency change rate and the frequency minimum point.
The results indicate that, even in the most extreme scenario, with a single day's average renewable energy share of 30% and an instantaneous peak share reaching 62.1%, the proposed method significantly improves the system's frequency response and enhances overall system stability.

摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 xii 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 1 1.3 研究貢獻 3 1.4 論文架構 3 第2章 電力系統架構與頻率響應 5 2.1 IEEE 39Bus電網系統 5 2.2 PSS®E模擬軟體介紹 6 2.3 動態模型 7 2.3.1 發電機模型 7 2.3.2 CBEST模型 8 2.3.3 WECC模型 9 2.4 電力系統慣量 14 2.4.1 傳統機組參與頻率響應方法 14 2.4.2 再生能源佔比增加影響 17 2.5 調頻備轉服務 17 2.5.1 靜態調頻備轉(sReg) 18 2.5.2 動態調頻備轉(dReg) 19 2.5.3 增強型動態調頻備轉(E-dReg) 20 第3章 E-dReg增強型動態調頻備轉之曲線探討 23 3.1 E-dReg工作曲線探討 23 3.1.1 充電-靜態Droop參數 24 3.1.2 充電-動態Droop參數 26 3.1.3 放電-靜態Droop參數 28 3.1.4 放電-動態Droop參數 30 3.1.5 Droop參數綜合比較 32 3.2 電能轉移之頻率響應分析 33 3.2.1 充電模式 34 3.2.2 放電模式 36 3.3 綜合比較 39 第4章 E-dReg增強型動態調頻備轉之電能轉移探討 41 4.1 電能轉移方法 41 4.1.1 連續二次規劃法 41 4.1.2 目標函數及限制條件 44 4.2 電能轉移排程 47 4.2.1 負載模型與再生能源建構 47 4.2.2 儲能系統排程參數 48 4.2.3 儲能容量分配 49 4.3 單日排程規劃 49 4.3.1 再生能源佔比10% 50 4.3.2 再生能源佔比20% 56 4.3.3 再生能源佔比30% 62 4.3.4 再生能源佔比40% 68 4.3.5 再生能源佔比50% 74 4.4 綜合比較 81 第5章 基於近似電力情境之AFC應用分析 85 5.1 再生能源單日佔比10%(最高佔比21.7%) 85 5.2 再生能源單日佔比20%(最高佔比41.1%) 87 5.3 再生能源單日佔比30%(最高佔比62.1%) 90 5.4 綜合比較 92 第6章 結論與未來展望 95 6.1 結論 95 6.2 未來展望 95 參考文獻 97 附錄A 101 附錄B 111

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