本文研究的主題為最佳化鋰電池五階段充電波形研究及充電電路之實現，主要分為兩個部份，首先利用田口式實驗計劃法及直交表，以較少的實驗數獲取其中最佳的五階段充電波形數據，第二個部份為充電機之實現，利用先前所取得的五階段充電波形數據，以降壓式轉換器為功率電路，配合PIC18F系列之微處理器做程式控制，加上圖控式語言LabVIEW(Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench)為人機介面，紀錄電壓、電流、溫度之波形，進而形成一個程式化之充電系統。

In this thesis, the research of the optimal 5-step charging algorithms for lithium batteries and the implementation of the charging circuit are presented. This thesis can be divided into two parts. First, the optimal charge current setting values that achieve the best performance is found, the number of experiments can be minimized by using Taguchi Method and Orthogonal Arrays. Second, a buck converter is used as power stage and PIC18F microcontroller is utilized to realize the algorithms. A human-machine interface is also implemented to monitor the voltage, current and temperature of batteries during charging process.

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