研究生: |
陳茂林 Mao-Lin Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
模糊邏輯卡爾曼濾波器語音強化辨識系統設計 The Fuzzy Logic Kalman Filter Speech Enhancement and Recognition System Design |
指導教授: |
施慶隆
Ching-Long Shih |
口試委員: |
徐佳銘
Jia-Ming Shyu 蔡清池 Ching-Chih Tsai 呂福生 Fu-Sheng Lu 許新添 Hsin-Teng Hsu |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 140 |
中文關鍵詞: | 語音辨識 、卡爾曼濾波器 、模糊邏輯理論 、模糊邏輯卡爾曼濾波器 、訊噪比 |
外文關鍵詞: | Fuzzy logic theory, Kalman filter, Speech recognition, FLKF, SNR |
相關次數: | 點閱:569 下載:2 |
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本論文改進傳統的語音濾波器無法消除中低頻雜訊與濾波器參數調整過高時會損害語音特色的缺憾,並將其應用在語音辨識上,然後以雙旋轉翼直昇機的音控來驗證設計結果。我們提出結合卡爾曼濾波器和模糊邏輯理論形成一個新型的模糊邏輯卡爾曼濾波器(Fuzzy Logic Kalman Filter, FLKF)來消除背景噪音並保留語音特色。當應用於吵雜環境時,本系統將特別有效,因系統會將卡爾曼濾波器的輸出訊號及誤差訊號變化量當作模糊邏輯系統的輸入,調變卡爾曼濾波器的 Q參數,以達到消除背景雜訊及語音強化的效果,來提升訊噪比與語音辨識率。
本論文設計一個語音辨識系統來控制雙旋轉翼直昇機。實作驗證內容計有(1)語音辨識的訊號前置處理效果;(2)使用波形分析與訊噪比計算,深入探討濾波器性能;(3)雙旋轉翼直昇機語音辨識音控驗證。經比較驗證本文所設計的新式模糊邏輯卡爾曼濾波器有較佳的雜訊消除能力與語音強化的效果,不但提高訊噪比,且可應用於設計語音辨識器的音控系統。
This thesis presents an improved speech filter ability to remove mid-low frequency noise and reserve the original speech characteristics. A speech recognition system is then designed to control the twin rotor helicopter system with voice input. A new fuzzy logic Kalman filter is proposed (FLKF) to filter out the noisy background and preserve speech characteristics. This system is particularly effective in collecting speech in a noisy environment. The parameter Q of the Kalman filter is tuned to achieve the strengthening effect of eliminating background noise and to promote the SNR and speech recognition rate.
A speech recognition system is designed to illustrate the twin rotor helicopter speech control function. The practical tests includes (1) the signal’s leading processing effect on speech recognition, (2) using wave analysis and signal noise ratio calculation to confer the filter’s function, and (3) verification of the speech recognition voice control for a twin rotor helicopter speech recognition controller. It is shown that the new Fuzzy Logic Kalman filter can perform better noise eliminating ability and speech enhancement function. In summary, the proposed method can improve the signal noise rate and have application in a speech recognition voice control system.
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