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| 研究生： |
黃珮禎 Pei-Chen Huang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
我國專利質權設定之現況總體分析 The Overall Analysis of the Current Patent Pledge Phenomenon in R.O.C. (Taiwan) |
| 指導教授： |
管中徽
Chung-Huei Kuan |
| 口試委員: |
耿筠
Yun Ken 陳衍任 Yen-Jen Chen |
| 學位類別： |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱： |
應用科技學院 - 專利研究所 Graduate Institute of Patent |
| 論文出版年： | 2021 |
| 畢業學年度： | 109 |
| 語文別： | 中文 |
| 論文頁數： | 78 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 專利 、專利設定質權 、專利設定質權分析 、數據分析 、金融機構設定質權 、專利擔保品 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | petent, Patent Pledge, Analysis of the Current Patent Pledge, Analysis of data, Intellectual Property Financing, Patent collateral |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：192 下載：9 |
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專利設質議題存在已久，本研究透過國內智慧財產局官網之專利檢索系統以2020年8月28日作為基準日將系統內設定質權資料整理分析，使用「(質權)@MS」指令，於國內專利檢索系統公告之搜尋到設定質權案件共545件，作為分析基礎。
本研究先整理國內專利設定質權所碰觸到之法規，如專利法、民法等相關規定，並透過整理國內案件分析，得出目前設質概況後，並從中選取部分案件作為例子，與法規相互佐證目前專利設質各部分之作法，希冀能做為我國未來專利設質之參考。
本研究將分析國內設定質權年度趨勢分析，另外並以出質人及質權人為分析類別，並從質權人身分，特別區分金融機構或以公司身分設質個別提出討論，並在本研究第四章將實際案例提出探討，並分析其設定質權可能之原因關係及碰觸到之相關法規。
最後本研究對於整理本國智慧財產局專利檢索系統得出之資料做出歸納，認為專利設定質權實行上所遇見之困難，係因成為一擔保品之變現能力困難，也因效益問題，或許也是上下游廠商間較有意願設定專利質權之原因，因對於金融機構而言，上下游廠商因生產因素對於該專利具有一定依賴性，其將來債權無法受償時，其即將該專利轉為所有，亦存在相當經濟效益，但金融機構對於專利變現不易及市場區隔之因素，且顯難以將該專利轉為所有並加以運用之情況下，如無第三人擔保該債權，則金融機構相較於廠商間承作意願較低實屬現況。
The issue of patent pledge has been in existence for a long time. This research analyzes the pledge data on the system through the Taiwan patent search system on the official website of the National Intellectual Property Office, And use August 28, 2020 as the base date, using "(Pledge)@ "MS" command, a total of 545 cases of setting pledge rights were searched in the announcement of the patent search system of the Republic of China, which would be served as the basis for analysis.
This research first sorts out the laws and regulations encountered by domestic patent pledge rights, such as the patent Act, Civil Code, etc., and analyzes the domestic cases to obtain the current status of the pledge, and selects some cases from them as examples. Mutual corroboration of the current practice of various parts of patent quality, and hoping to be used as a reference for my country's future patent quality.
This research will analyze the annual trend analysis of domestic pledges. In addition, it will analyze the types of Pledgor and Pledgee. In the identity of pledgers, financial institutions or companies are specifically distinguished from pledges. The case is proposed for discussion, and analysis of the reasons for setting up pledge and the contact with relevant laws and regulations.
Finally, this research summarizes the data obtained from the patent search of the National Intellectual Property Office, and believes that the difficulties encountered in the implementation of the pledge of patents are the difficulties in the liquidity of a collateral, which may also be due to the willingness of upstream and downstream manufacturers. The establishment of patent pledge rights, because for financial institutions, upstream and downstream manufacturers have a certain degree of dependence on the patent due to production factors. When their future claims cannot be repaid, they will transfer the patent to ownership, which also has considerable economic benefits. It is not easy for institutions to realize patents, market segmentation factors, and it is even impossible to transfer the patents to ownership and use them. If there is no third party to guarantee the claims, financial institutions will have lower willingness to undertake transactions compared with manufacturers.
一、 國內文章
我國專利權質押融資現況與他山之石，專利師(Taiwan Patent Attorneys Journal)第44期，作者：蔡鴻文、鄭百惠、支少謙，2021年1月出版。
二、網路資料
1. 張智為，台積電兩大供應商廝殺的背後：一堂價值10億的專利策略課，張智為，今周刊，2020-06-03，取自https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/80393/post/202006030015/%E5%8F%B0%E7%A9%8D%E9%9B%BB%E5%85%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%95%86%E5%BB%9D%E6%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%83%8C%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%82%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC10%E5%84%84%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E8%AA%B2
2. 鍾張涵，台灣科技業最大懸案》為何台積電要輸血10億給這家中小企業？2020-05-14，取自https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5100251?template=transformers
3. 魏志豪，家登與英特格達成和解 將取回9.79億元擔保金，鉅亨網，2020/11/18，取自https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4543818
4. 公開資訊觀測站，公司當日重大訊息之詳細內容，取自https://mops.twse.com.tw/mops/web/t05st02
5. 商業司商工登記公示資料查詢登記，取自https://findbiz.nat.gov.tw/fts/query/QueryBar/queryInit.do
6. 以智慧財產權作為融資的可能，作者：章忠信，96.12.06.完成，取自http://www.copyrightnote.org/ArticleContent.aspx?ID=2&aid=311
7. 大同公司官網「財務報告(自102年起)」，取自http://www.tatung.com.tw/report/Financial
8. 台積電重要公司內規，取自
https://investor.tsmc.com/chinese/major-internal-policies
9. 公開發行公司資金貸與及背書保證處理準則問答集」(109.07) 金管會證期局，取自https://www.sfb.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=870&parentpath=0%2C6%2C858
10. 益壯公司官網，公司沿革，取自
https://www.cut-tools.com.tw/zh-TW/page/company-profile.html
11. 首開先例！專利權終於可以融資了 三家新創公司借到2500萬，信傳媒，取自：https://www.cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/17233
12. Asyst Technologies，Inc.公司資料，取自： https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/ASYTQ:US
