近年來，「永續」儼然已成為企業經營的重要發展目標之一，不再只是追求獲利，而是兼顧環境與社會發展。而「永續」在學術界也早已是炙手可熱的議題，過去十五年間大量研究投入探討企業在產品、供應鏈及組織結構等不同層面中，應如何改革與創新以達成永續發展。為了從這些累積的文獻中，觀察企業層面關注的主題，本文將透過量化分析，以知識累積的概念，探究企業如何管理永續議題，將自研究文獻中，了解企業經營各層面中的重要元素與企業永續發展的策略趨勢。而為進一步了解企業實務上之永續發展樣態，本文將透過專利檢索與分析，觀察企業個案之綠色技術專利佈局，洞悉企業永續之綠色策略優勢。
為了解企業發展永續的議題，本研究自Web of Science資料庫中蒐集從1990年至2022年出版的3101篇論文，採用主路徑分析方法呈現出企業永續引證網絡近三十年的主要知識發展軌跡，再藉由集群分析方法系統化分類，凸顯企業永續領域中最熱門的探討議題。
研究結果發現，學術研究的議題，起初期於1990年代以「生態永續」觀點結合企業經營，隨後「綠色」概念出現，成為企業永續於各營運環節之發展主軸。然在分析研究呈現的子題分群時，最大群係為從管理層面探討整體「企業永續」之文獻。本文將詳細討論主路徑與分群結果，並提出企業永續之整合性架構，最後透由企業個案之綠色技術專利分析結果，提出企業永續之綠色策略布局。藉由本研究之發現與建言，業者的永續技術佈局，應考量連結永續營運或永續產品/製程等不同構面，以期能在企業永續建構更完整地圖。

In recent years, “sustainability” has become an important goal for corporates. They no longer just seek for profit growth, but also take economic, environmental, and social issues into account. Sustainability is also highly discussed in academia. In the past 15 years, a large amount of research has been done to explore how can corporates do to reform and innovate in products, supply chains, and organizational structures, as to achieve their sustainable development goals.
To observe the development of sustainability research on corporate perspective, we collect 3101 literatures published from 1990 to 2022 through Web of Science, and identify the knowledge trajectory of corporate sustainability by main path analysis, then explore how research topics change overtime, and track the strategic trend of corporate sustainability development. We also find the most popular topics in corporate sustainability studies through edge-betweenness clustering. Further, we analyze green patents through an industrial case, in order to gain deeper understanding in how corporates formulate their sustainable strategy actually, and how corporates gain competence through the execution of sustainable strategy.
The results show that the concept of corporate sustainability started with the idea of embedding "eco-sustainability" into corporate management in the 1990s, then the concept of "green" emerged and start playing a pivotal role in corporate sustainability. However, when analyzing the sub-topics presented in the clustering result, instead of literatures related with green concept, the largest cluster shows up with literatures focusing on the corporate level of "corporate sustainability". Based on the findings, we propose an integrated framework of corporate sustainability, and provide insight in green patent strategy.

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