研究生: |
張立 Li - Chang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以複合式左右手合成傳輸線實現雙天線整合信號回溯/波束切換相位陣列天線 Two-element Integrated Retrodirective/Beam-switching Phased Array Using Dual-operational mode Composite Right/Left-handed Synthesized Transmission Lines |
指導教授: |
馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma |
口試委員: |
楊成發
Chang-Fa Yang 廖文照 Wen-Jiao Liao 曾昭雄 Chao-Hsiung Tseng 賴季暉 Chi-hui Lai |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 90 |
中文關鍵詞: | 複合式左右手傳輸線 、雙模態操作 、枝幹耦合器 、鼠競器 、雙工器 、信號回溯 、波束切換 、異質整合 |
外文關鍵詞: | Composite right/left handed synthesized transmis, dual-operational mode, branch line coupler, rat-race coupler, diplexer, retrodirective, beam-switching, heterogeneous integrated phased array |
相關次數: | 點閱:465 下載:12 |
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本論文提出一創新雙天線整合雙模態相位陣列系統。此系統在饋入網路不引入主動元件之前提下,使相位陣列於低頻帶操作為信號回溯陣列,而高頻帶則為波束切換陣列。若與前人所提出之數款整合相位陣列系統比較,有效簡化異質整合多模態相位陣列系統之饋入網路電路面積,有利於未來實現整合於可攜式無線通訊系統之目標。
為實現該雙模態相位陣列系統,本論文先提出具創新效能之雙模態複合式左右手合成傳輸線。該合成傳輸線以傳輸線、線電感、表面黏著電容所組成。若與文獻中常見的複合式左右手傳輸線相比較,此傳輸線最大之不同,乃在於特徵阻抗可依操作頻帶之不同而獨立設計,並以此獨特電路特性實現異質整合雙模態陣列之操作。
本論文將複合式合成傳輸線進行整合,成功實現雙天線整合陣列餽入電路之核心元件:雙模態分合波器。將此分和波器與其它輔助元件如:天線、雙工器、增益放大器及環路器等進行整合設計,即完成此雙模態雙天線相位陣列系統。經電路與輻射場型之實驗量測,吾人充分驗證其信號回溯與波束切換之功能。
本論文詳盡討論此創新系統架構之設計概念、電路佈局,及模擬與量測結果,並進行適當分析討論。
Without the need of active switches, in this thesis, a two elements integrated retrodirective/beam-switching phased array is developed and verified. The feeding network is equivalent to a reflection-type retrodirective array in the lower band, but automatically turns into a beam-switching array in the upper band. The proposed system features a reduced architecture but still functions as a dual-operational mode heterogeneous integrated phased array.
The key component for successfully integrating the unique phased array, namely the dual-mode coupler, is introduced. This essential component is realized by composite right/left-handed (CRLH) synthesized transmission lines consisting of traditional microstrip lines and artificial left-handed lines. Compared with conventional CRLH lines, the characteristic impedance of the proposed one can be independently designed at different operation frequencies.
By integrating the core building blocks and a number of auxiliary commercial components, the dual-model two-element phased array system is realized and experimentally demonstrated. Measured circuit responses and radiation characteristics of the proposed array are introduced through experiments to validate this unique concept.
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