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研究生: 王明政
Ming-cheng Wang
論文名稱: 稜鏡陣列結構用於自然光照明系統之靜態式集光器
A Static Concentrator with Prism Array Structure Used for Natural Light Illumination System
指導教授: 黃忠偉
Allen Jong-Woei Whang
口試委員: 陳怡永
Yi-Yung Chen
張有福
You-fu Chang
陳炤彰
Chao-chang Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 55
中文關鍵詞: 稜鏡靜態式集光器照明自然光照明系統
外文關鍵詞: Prismatic Array, Cascading, Static Concentrator, Light-collecting
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在面臨溫室效應全球暖化、能源短缺與環境惡化下,綠能產業如太陽能因此蓬勃的發展,其中【自然光照明系統】為太陽能之一重要應用,主要概念為透過集光器直接將太陽光導入室內做為照明用途。
在現有的【自然光照明系統】中,其稜鏡式集光器有高聚光比的特性,但其設計上使得入射光能量經過太多的折射與介面損耗,導致其效率不佳。為解決此問題,我們提出一種新型結構的靜態式稜鏡集光器,以稜鏡為基礎,將稜鏡以陣列的方式設計,並透過司乃爾定律計算,使入射光在通過稜鏡集光器時只會經過至多一次的偏折與介面損耗,藉此可大幅提高其效率。而模組化的設計上,利用反向錯位的設計,使其模組可在一個維度延伸排列,減少集光面積的浪費。
我們收集了台灣台北四季時間從a.m. 7:00到p.m.5:00之太陽資訊,模擬了此集光器在各個時間點所收集的能量。在垂直入射的平行光源設定,單一模組集光面積下效率可達57%。在夏季在一整日可提供313流明的能量。


Nowadays, energy-saving and carbon dioxide reduction become more and more important due to global warming. Utilization of solar energy, which is considered one of the most important renewable energy sources, not only reduces consumption of fossil fuel but also slows down the pace of global warming. For Illumination, our team has developed a technique called the “Natural Light Illumination” that sunlight is guided directly by our system instead of using solar cell. Our system can guide sunlight to the interior, but the efficiency of light collecting module is low. To solve this problem, we have proposed a new light collecting module based on prism structure with high efficiency. We used optical simulation tools to design and simulate the efficiency of the module. The efficiency of the module is 57%, which is higher than the original concentrator (11%).

目錄 論文摘要.............................................................................................II Abstract..............................................................................................III 誌謝...................................................................................................IV 目錄.....................................................................................................V 圖目錄...............................................................................................VI 表目錄...............................................................................................IX 第1章 緒論........................................................................................1 1.1 研究背景......................................................................................1 1.2 研究動機與目的..........................................................................2 第2章 太陽光照明系統介紹............................................................3 2.1 太陽能介紹 ..................................................................................3 2.2 太陽能用途與優點......................................................................4 2.3 太陽能於綠建築之應用..............................................................6 2.4 自然光照明系統..........................................................................6 第3章 光學基礎理論......................................................................11 3.1 基本照明單位量.........................................................................11 3.2 輻射度學與光度學....................................................................15 3.3 幾何光學原理............................................................................16 3.4 稜鏡概述....................................................................................19 第4章 稜鏡結構設計概念..............................................................24 4.1 自然光集光系統........................................................................24 4.2 設計概念....................................................................................24 4.3 模組設計與分析........................................................................29 第5章 模擬結果與分析..................................................................34 5.1 入射角度與效率分析................................................................34 5.2 太陽資訊....................................................................................36 5.3 四季能量模擬分析....................................................................39 第6章 結論與未來展望..................................................................43 6.1 結論............................................................................................43 6.2 未來展望....................................................................................43

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