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研究生: 藍健瑋
Chien-Wei Lan
論文名稱: 考慮電源不平衡之三階中性點箝位整流器
Three-level Neutral-Point-Clamped Rectifier under Unbalanced Grid Source
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
口試委員: 陳良瑞
Liang-Rui Chen
鄧人豪
Jen-Hao Teng
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 三階二極體箝位整流器電網電壓不平衡單位功因控制器
外文關鍵詞: Three-level Neutral Point Clamped Rectifier, Unbalanced Grid Source, Unity Power Factor Controller
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  • 本文提出了一種考慮不平衡電源之單位功因控制器,用於改善不

    平衡電網電壓下三階二極體箝位整流器三相輸入電流的不平衡度。當

    電網電壓不平衡時,除了會影響輸入三相電流的不平衡度,還會影響

    輸出直流側電壓的漣波量,降低系統穩定度。所提方法將信號延遲法

    應用於單位功因控制器,從不平衡的電網電壓信號中分離出所需的正

    序電壓分量作為參考信號。本文也分析在電網不平衡下的輸出直流側

    電壓,發現直流測電壓漣波的頻率和相位在電網電壓不平衡的情況下

    有顯著影響。分析結果可供未來透過輸出直流側電壓的波形特徵即可

    判斷出不平衡條件,改善輸入三相電流的不平衡度。

    本論文為驗證所提出改善電網電壓不平衡下三相電流不平衡度

    之方法,使用 MATLAB 的模擬系統來評估所提出的轉換器的性能。

    並建立一套採用數位信號處理器 TMS320F28069,輸出功率 2 千瓦,

    750 伏特額定值的實驗測試台,最後由仿真及實驗結果互相驗證系統,

    證明該方法的可行性。


    This thesis proposed a modified unity power factor controller to
    improve the line current unbalance factor for a three-level Neutral Point
    Clamped (NPC) rectifier under unbalanced grid source. The delay signal
    cancellation phase-sequence separation method is adapted to the unity
    power factor controller to obtain the desired positive-sequence component
    from the unbalanced grid source as the reference signals. This thesis also
    investigate the dc bus voltage ripple and finds that the amplitude, frequency,
    and phase are significantly affected by the unbalanced grid source. The
    relationship between the ripple and the unbalanced conditions could be
    used for compensation and improving the ac line current conditions.
    A MATLAB-based simulation system was built to evaluate the
    performance of the proposed converter. An experimental test bench, which
    employs a digital signal processor (TMS320F28069), with 750VDC/ 2k W
    rating was established for measurement. Finally, both simulation and
    experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed scheme.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 內容大綱 2 第二章 三階二極體箝位整流器架構介紹 3 2.1 前言 3 2.2 三階二極體箝位整流器 2.2.1 三階二極體箝位整流器開關工作模式 4 2.2.2 三階二極體箝位整流器的數學模型 6 2.3 三階二極體箝位整流器正弦脈寬調變 8 2.3.1 正弦脈波寬度調變法 9 2.3.2 基於正弦脈寬調變中性點電位變化分析 10 2.4 控制策略 14 2.4.1 考慮電源不平衡且含前饋控制之單位功因控制器 14 2.4.2 正負相序分離方法 16 第三章 電壓不平衡對三階二極體箝位整流器之影響 21 3.1 前言21 3.2 三相電壓不平衡介紹與規範 21 3.3 在電壓不平衡下的直流側電壓漣波波形分析 24 第四章 硬體架構與軟體規劃 34 4.1 前言 34 4.2 硬體規劃 34 4.2.1 系統電路之三階二極體箝位整流器 35 4.2.2 功率開關驅動電路 36 4.2.3 直流電壓感測電路 37 4.2.4 交流電壓感測電路 38 4.2.5 交流電流感測電路 38 4.3 軟體規劃 39 4.3.1 系統主程式及中斷副程式流程圖 39 4.3.2 考慮電源不平衡之單位功因控制器副程式流程圖 41 第五章 模擬與實作 43 5.1 前言 43 5.2 電路模擬 43 5.3 電路實作 53 第六章 結論與未來方向 64 6.1 結論 64 6.2 未來方向 65 參考文獻66 附錄 A 72 附錄 B 80

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