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研究生: 張恒譯
Heng-I Chang
論文名稱: 低能量密度高效率拉曼探頭
Development of low power density high efficiency Raman probe
指導教授: 林鼎晸
Ding-Zheng Lin
口試委員: 鄭正元
Jeng-Ywan Jeng
李宗憲
Tsung-Xian Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 表面電漿共振反射式光學低破壞閥值值
外文關鍵詞: SERS, Reflective optics, Low damage threshold
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表面增強拉曼光譜檢測(SERS)在化學成分分析中扮演著重要的角色。相較於普通的塊材拉曼,SERS基板對於拉曼訊號的增幅使得它將擁有更大的優勢。這類基板通常都是奈米尺度的金屬微結構覆蓋在矽或者玻璃基板上。
當激發光入射至這類基板的表面時,表面電漿共振現象就會對拉曼訊號強度進行增幅。然而,這類基板的價格往往是進行普及化量測上的一大障礙。因此,選擇一種價格低廉的SERS基板是透過奈米壓印技術及聚合物材質製成的,將在整個拉曼量測的實際應用中具備極大的潛力。
然而,由於此種基板具有較差的熱傳導效率,因此容易導致量測時的入射光點處堆積了大量的熱而破壞待測物(或SERS基板)。在本研究中,我們開發了一種基於反射式光學元件的新式拉曼探頭,此探頭能夠大幅降低入射光點的能量密度,並且將與一般傳統的顯微拉曼系統進行一系列的比較來證明新式探頭的優勢。本研究也將深度探討能量密度對於SERS基板在訊號強度所帶來的負面影響以及基板破壞的現象。


Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful measurement method in the chemical analysis field. It is much superior to bulk Raman owing to the enhancement of signal sensitivity from the SERS substrate. The substrate is usually designed with nanoscale metal structures coated on silicon or glass substrates.
When excitation light incident the surface of the substrate, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) occurs, and meanwhile, the signal from Raman scattering is enhanced. Nevertheless, the costs of those delicate SERS substrates are overpriced, which results in difficulty of universal measurement. Accordingly, opting for a substrate made of polymer material based on the "Nanoimprint" technique shows great potential in future applications.
However, the polymer’s thermal property may cause heat to concentrate on the incident spot and damage the analyte (or SERS substrates) due to its low heat conductivity. In this article, we proposed a novel design of the Raman optical probe based on reflective optics to reduce the power density. The proposed optical probe was directly compared with a regular micro Raman system and demonstrated its unique stability.
Moreover, the efficiency of our home-build Raman probe is equivalent to the commercial product. Finally, a deep analysis relating to the heat impact on the SERS signal and surface damage will be discussed.

中文摘要 III ABSTRACT IV Chapter 1 Introduction 15 1.1 Literature review 15 1.1.1 Optical probe in Raman spectroscopy 15 1.1.2 SERS substrate in Raman spectroscopy 16 1.2 Objective 17 1.3 The framework of this study 18 Chapter 2 Research Method 19 2.1 Optical components in the regular Raman system 19 2.1.1 Excitation Source 19 2.1.2 Collimation lens 19 2.1.3 Laser Line Filter 19 2.1.4 Objective lens 20 2.1.5 Dichroic Beamsplitter 20 2.1.6 Long-Pass Filter 20 2.1.7 Coupling Lens 21 2.1.8 Raman Spectrometer 21 2.2 Design of the regular Raman system 22 2.2.1 Sketchmatic drawing 22 2.2.2 Incident light path 23 2.2.3 Scattered light path 24 2.3 Optical components in the novel Raman system 25 2.3.1 Excitation source 25 2.3.2 Tube lens system 25 2.3.3 Laser-line filter 25 2.3.4 90° off-axis parabolic mirror with a drill through-hole 25 2.3.5 Long-pass filter 26 2.3.6 90° off-axis coupling parabolic mirror 26 2.3.7 Raman spectrometer 26 2.4 Design of the novel system 27 2.4.1 Sketchmatic drawing 27 2.5 Light path of the novel system 28 2.5.1 Incident light path 28 2.5.2 Scattered light path 29 2.6 Designing process of the novel system 30 2.6.1 Design constraints of the tube lens system 30 2.6.2 Prequestes for the optical simulation of the tube lens system 31 2.6.3 Optical simulation result of the tube lens system 34 2.6.4 Pre-request for the optical simulation of the novel system 37 2.6.5 Optical simulation of the novel system 39 2.7 Establishment of the novel system 41 2.7.1 CCD conversion scale 41 2.7.2 Light spot size measurement on substrate’s surface 42 2.7.3 Light spot size measurement at output optical fiber port 44 2.7.4 Housing of the novel system 47 Chapter 3 Optical performance of the novel system 48 3.1 Input energy vs. incident energy of both Raman systems 48 3.2 Environmental stability test of both Raman systems 50 3.3 System stability of multipoint measurements 52 3.3.1 Stability on the rigid silicon substrate 52 3.3.2 Stability on the flexible polymer SERS substrate 55 3.4 Signal peak accuracy of the novel system 59 Chapter 4 Influences of power density 61 4.1 The accurate light spot size in the novel system 61 4.2 The damage to the SERS substrate 63 4.2.1 Power density in both systems 63 4.2.2 Emerging unexpected Raman peaks 70 4.2.3 Shifting Raman peaks 72 Chapter 5 Conclusion and future work 75 Reference 77

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無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2026/08/17 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 2026/08/17 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 2026/08/17 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
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