特古西加爾巴市固體廢物焚燒廠預可行性研究｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	歐文 Olvin - Alberto Castillo Aragon
論文名稱：	特古西加爾巴市固體廢物焚燒廠預可行性研究 Tegucigalpa Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Plant Prefeasibility Study
指導教授：	周碩彥 Shuo-Yan Chou
口試委員:	王孔政 Kung-Jeng Wang 喻奉天 Vincent F. Yu
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	管理學院 - 管理學院MBA School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年：	2012
畢業學年度：	100
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	83
中文關鍵詞：	焚化、垃圾處理、焚化系統、環境、洪都拉斯
外文關鍵詞：	Incineration, Solid Waste Management, Institutional Framework, Honduras
相關次數：	點閱：195 下載：3
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上一筆

洪都拉斯是中美洲的發展中國家，其面臨的兩個主要問題為其依賴於化石燃料的熱能並缺乏廢物處理。

本研究旨在分析在洪都拉斯首都特古西加爾巴建立固體垃圾焚化廠，並利用產生的熱能發電的可行性。

採訪特古西加爾巴的市政廳代表和洪都拉斯的體制框架的完整研究。此外，並採訪台灣廢棄物部門代表，檢討現行的焚燒技術和分析洪都拉斯的關鍵數據。

從這項研究中，我們發現特古西加爾巴廢物質量（9兆焦/千克）和數量（超過50000噸/年），達到焚燒標準。此外，市政固體廢物焚燒廠可提供洪都拉斯的機構重要益處，特別是廢物和能源部門。

結果和分析表示，在特古西加爾巴建設垃圾焚燒廠是可行的。因此，這項研究可做為政策參考依據，供政府開始進一步的可行性研究。

Honduras is a developing country in Central America with two major problems, its dependence on fossil fuel thermal energy and the lack of wastes treatment.

This prefeasibility study aimed to analyze whether is possible to construct a municipal solid waste incineration plant in Honduras capital city Tegucigalpa, to properly treat the municipal solid waste and to generate electricity. In specific is to proof if Tegucigalpa solid waste and institutional framework fulfill the requirements to successfully apply incineration.

Interview with Tegucigalpa’s City Hall representatives and a complete study of Honduras institutional framework was made. In addition, an interview with a Taiwan waste sector representative was made, to review the current incineration technologies and to analyze Honduras critical data, in order to decide which combination of technologies would fit better.

From this study we found that Tegucigalpa waste fulfill the quality (9 MJ/kg) and quantity (more than 50,000 metric tons/year) required to incinerate. Furthermore, Honduras institutional network, especially the waste and energy sectors can provide important benefits to a municipal solid waste incineration plant.

The results and analysis reveal that is feasibility for Tegucigalpa to reach the higher level in the solid waste management hierarchy and construct a MSW incineration plant. Therefore, this study can be use to make a political decision to start a further feasibility study and transform this idea into a concrete project.

ABSTRACT	i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT	iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS	v
LIST OF TABLES	viii
LIST OF FIGURES	ix
Chapter 1 : INTRODUCTION	1
1.	Motivation and Background	1
2.	Thesis Objective	2
3.	Methodology	2
4.	Organization of the Thesis	3
Chapter 2 : TECHNICAL PLANT OVERVIEW	4
1.	Waste’s Divisions	4
2.	Plant Location	7
2.1.	Site Feasibility Assessment	7
3.	Mass Burn Incineration	8
3.1.	Pretreatment of Waste	9
3.2.	Moving Grate Incineration	11
3.3.	Design and Layout of the Mass Burning Incineration System	11
3.4.	Plasma-Gasification	13
3.5.	Plasma-Gasification Process	14
4.	Energy Recovery	16
4.1.	Energy Recovery Technology	17
5.	Air Pollution Control	19
5.1.	Volume and Composition of the Flue Gas	20
5.2.	Environmental Standards	21
5.3.	Air Pollution Control Technology	22
6.	Incineration Residues	26
6.1.	Slag	26
6.2.	Boiler and Fly Ash	27
6.3.	Residues from Dry and Semidry Flue Gas Treatment	27
6.4.	Sludge from Water Treatment	28
6.5.	Other Materials	28
7.	Operation and Maintenance	29
7.1.	Typical Plant Organization and Staffing	30
7.2.	Crucial Supplies and External Services	31
7.3.	Training of Workers, Codes of Practice, and Occupational Safety and Health	32
7.4.	Occupational Safety and Health	33
Chapter 3 : SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN TEGUCIGALPA	34
1.	Honduras General Data	34
1.1.	Background	34
1.2.	Geography	35
1.3.	People and Society	35
1.4.	Economy	35
2.	Solid Waste Management in Tegucigalpa –Current Situation	36
2.1.	Waste Generation Sources	37
2.2.	Final Disposal	38
Chapter 4 : TEGUCIGALPA MSW INCINERATION PLANT PREFEASIBILITY STUDY	41
1.	Waste Study	41
1.1.	Waste Survey	41
1.2.	Waste Survey	43
2.	Institutional Framework	45
2.1.	Waste Sector	46
2.2.	Energy Sector	49
2.3.	Incineration Plant Organization and Management	50
3.	Incineration Plant Economics and Finance	51
3.1.	Economics	52
3.2.	Financing	57
4.	The Project Cycle	58
4.1.	Feasibility Phase	58
4.2.	Project Preparation Phase	59
4.3.	Project Implementation Phase	60
4.4.	Socio-Economic Aspects and Stakeholder	61
Chapter 5 : CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION	63
1.	Conclusion	63
2.	Recommendation	64
3.	Research Limitations	65
REFERENCES	66
APENDIX – Beitou Incineration Plant Photos	68

                                

Journal and Magazine Articles
[1] Alter NRG Corp (2011, October). NRG Focus Magazine: 04-11.
[2] Angel, S. and Bartley, K. (2004). Rapid Urbanization in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Princeton University: 09-33.
[3] Confederation of European Waste-to-Energy Plants (2009). Energy Report II: 01-06
[4] Consortium for Energy Efficiency (2012). Cost Analysis of a Traditional Landfill: 01.
[5] Department of Environmental Conservation (1990). Generic Technology Assessment: Solid Waste Managemen: 3-5~3-29.
[6] Dodge, E. (2008, July). Plasma Gasification of Waste. Cornell University, Johnson Graduate School of Management, Queens University School of Management: 03-26.
[7] Ducharme, C. (2010, September). Technical and economic analysis of Plasma-assisted Waste-to-Energy processes. (Master Dissertation). Columbia University: 07-34
[8] Earth Trends (1999). Honduras Projections: 01-06
[9] Friends of Earth (2009, September). Briefing: Pyrolysis, Gasification and Plasma: 01-06
[10] Lee, S.H. (2005). Waste-to-Energy Facilities in Taiwan. Columbia University: 01-10.
[11] Lopez, R. (2007). Honduras Waste Management: 01-41
[12] Nasser, A. (2008, June). Improvement of Solid Waste Management and Design of Biogas Recovery System in Tegucigalpa (Master Dissertation). National Central University: 20-37.
[13] National Solid Wastes Management Association (2008). Modern Landfills: A far cry from the past. 02-05.
[14] Padilla, A. (2006). Tegucigalpa’s Waste Management. Tegucigalpa Sustainable Development Committee: 01-31
[15] Siemens AG Energy (2008). Case Study: Steam Turbine for Waste-to-Energy: 01-02.
[16] The Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League (2009, February). Waste Gasification, Impacts on the Environment and Public Health. 04-15.
[17] World Bank (1999, August). Technical Guidance Report, Municipal Solid Waste Incineration:. 01-91.

Government Document
[18] Central Intelligence Agency (2012, June). World Fact book - Honduras. Retrieved from Central Intelligence Agency website: https://www.cia.gov

[19] Honduras National Congress (2007, June). Renewable Electric Energy Promotion Law. Retrieved from Natural Resources and Environment Secretary website: http://www.serna.gob.hn/Ley.htm

[20] Honduras National Energy Commissioner (2009). Honduras’s Electric Subsectors Current Situation. Retrieved from Natural Resources and Environment Secretary website: http://www.enee.hn/

[21] La Gaceta, Honduras Official Newspaper (1999, April). Electric Sub-Sector Law. Retrieved from Natural Resources and Environment Secretary website: http://www.serna.gob.hn/DIARIO%20LA%20GACETA.htm

[22] National Electric Energy Enterprise (2010, December). 2010 Report. Retrieved from National Electric Energy Enterprise website: http://www.enee.hn/boletines.htm

[23] Natural Resources and Environment Secretary (2001, April). Honduras Solid Waste Law. Retrieved from Natural Resources and Environment Secretary website: http://www.serna.gob.hn/Ley.htm

[24] National Statistics Institute (2011). Honduras Population Composition and Distribution. Retrieved from National Statistics Institute website: http://www.ine.gob.hn/drupal/

[25] National Statistics Institute (2011). Honduras Population Forecast. Tegucigalpa, Retrieved from National Statistics Institute website: http://www.ine.gob.hn/drupal/

Newspaper Article
[26] Nolvia Eguigure, N. (2010, October 18). Honduras Fail in Waste Management. El Heraldo Newspaper. Retrieved from: http://archivo.elheraldo.hn/

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