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研究生: 陳世捷
Shih-Jie Chen
論文名稱: 滾柱型線性滑軌之容差分析
Tolerance Analysis of the Linear Guides with Cylindrical Rollers
指導教授: 鄧昭瑞
Geo-Ry Tang
口試委員: 修芳仲
Fang-Jung Shiou
郭進星
Chin-Hsing Kuo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 42
中文關鍵詞: 分離法線性滑軌容差分析滾柱
外文關鍵詞: separate method, linear guides, tolerance analysis, roller
相關次數: 點閱:204下載:6
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本研究針對支撐移動平台的線性滑軌,探討零件尺寸變異時導出尺度或特徵之可能偏差。研究首先推導滾柱變形量之尺度鏈,其次由經驗公式建立滾柱變形與受力的關係。之後以最差法、統計法與蒙地卡羅模擬法,分別推算滾柱受力之平均值與變異。研究中觀察到統計法與蒙地卡羅模擬法分析滾柱受力之差異,因而提出分離法作為滾柱受力之分析方式。此法能克服滾柱與溝槽間隙配合所造成統計法估算之誤差,並迅速有效的推算滾柱受力。


Focusing on the linear guides with cylindrical rollers, this research studies the variations of key dimensions due to the tolerance of components. The dimension chain for the deformation of the rollers is derived first. Empirical formula is then used to describe the relationship between the deformation and force exerted on the rollers. Three methods, which are the worst case, statistic and Monte Carlo methods, are used to compute the mean and variance of the force on the rollers respectively. Since significant differences between the results obtained from statistic method and Monte Carlo method have been observed, it is recommend that the separate method be in the tolerance analysis of rollers. This new method can handle the interference fit between rollers and guide and estimate the force exerted on the rollers effectively

摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1文獻回顧 2 1.2研究方法 2 1.3本文架構 3 第二章 容差基本概念與分析方法 4 2.1尺度 4 2.2尺度鏈 5 2.3常態分布 7 2.4容差分析方法 9 2.4.1最差法 9 2.4.2統計法 10 2.4.3蒙地卡羅模擬法 11 第三章 線性滑軌之容差分析 12 3.1尺度標註 12 3.1.1上蓋 14 3.1.2底座 15 3.1.3滾柱 15 3.1.4滑軌 16 3.2尺度鏈推導 17 3.2.1上蓋尺度鏈 19 3.2.2底座尺度鏈 20 3.2.3滾柱變形量尺度鏈 21 3.3滾柱變形與受力 23 3.4滾柱受力容差分析 25 3.4.1最差法 25 3.4.2統計法 26 3.4.3蒙地卡羅模擬法計算 26 第四章 分離法容差分析 29 4.1分離區域之平均值 29 4.2分離區域之變異數 32 4.3重組之平均值與變異數 34 4.4分離法滾柱受力容差分析 36 第五章 結論與未來展望 38 參考文獻 40 作者簡介 42

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