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研究生: 莊子毅
Zi-Yi Chuang
論文名稱: 二次側空滯區間調變對具同步整流之 返馳式轉換器效率提升之研究
Study on the Efficiency Improvement of Flyback Converter with Synchronous Rectification by Secondary-Side Hysteresis Interval Modulation
指導教授: 郭明哲
Ming-Tse Kuo
口試委員: 黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
鄒明璋
Ming-Chang Tsou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 112
中文關鍵詞: 同步整流返馳式轉換器準諧振柔性切換
外文關鍵詞: synchronous rectification, flyback converter, quasi-resonant, soft switching
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  • 本文提出新型空滯區間調變技術並應用於同步整流返馳式轉換器之效率提升,新型同步整流的控制技術適用於返馳式轉換器之輸出上,因為以MOSFET取代輸出整流器的二極體,且MOSFET具有較低導通損失,可以大幅提升整體電路效率,但在不同負載條件時之效率,電感電流會產生負電流與延遲開關造成損失增加。因此本文提出ㄧ種新型同步整流,此新型同步整流之快速關閉控制方法,利用二次側〖SR〗_sense偵測電壓使開關導通,預測二次側V_gs開關時間,使開關電壓進行下降,可讓開關快速關閉,確保ㄧ次側與二次側開關分開切換,避免開關同時打開之交越問題。本研究具有簡單的控制方式、低成本、高效率和體積小等優點,以新型空滯區間調變控制方法,分析及比較同步整流及蕭特基二極體的效率差異,藉以闡述新型空滯區間調變控制對於效率的提升成效。最後實作二次側空滯區間調變對具同步整流之返馳式轉換器,其交流輸入電壓範圍115V_ac至230V_ac,分別測量二次側開關是否有使用同步整流之技術,與傳統返馳式、ㄧ般同步整流與新型同步整流進行三組效率比較,使用ㄧ般同步整流技術之效率平均約87.4%,而使用新型同步整流控制的效率平均提升約3.75%及2.22%,平均效率為91.2% 。


    A new hysteresis interval modulation technology is proposed in this thesis and applied to the efficiency improvement of synchronous rectification flyback converters. New synchronous rectification control technology is suitable for the output of flyback converter. Because the diode of the output rectifier is replaced by a MOSFET and the MOSFET has a lower conduction loss, it can greatly improve the overall circuit efficiency. However, the efficiency is under different load conditions. The inductor current will produce negative current and delay switching causes increased losses. Therefore, a new type of synchronous rectification is proposed in this thesis. This new fast shutdown control method in synchronous rectification uses 〖SR〗_sense in secondary side to detect voltage and make the switch conductive, and then predicts V_gs switching time in secondary side. Because the switch voltage drop, the switch can be closed quickly. It makes sure that the switches in primary and secondary side are switched separately to avoid the problem of crossover when the switches are opened at the same time. This study has the advantages of simple control method, low cost, high efficiency and small size. The efficiency difference between synchronous rectification and Schottky diodes with a new hysteresis modulation control method is analyzed and compared. In this way, the efficiency improvement effect of the new hysteresis interval modulation control is elaborated. Finally, a flyback converter with synchronous rectification and secondary side hysteresis interval modulation is implemented. Its AC input voltage range is 115V_ac to 230V_ac. Whether the switch in secondary side uses synchronous rectification technology is measured separately. Three sets of efficiency are compared with traditional flyback, general synchronous rectification and new synchronous rectification. The average efficiency of using general synchronous rectification technology is about 87.4%. The efficiency of the new synchronous rectification control is increased by about 3.75% and 2.22% on average, and the average efficiency is 91.2%.

    摘要I AbstractII 誌謝III 目錄IV 圖目錄VII 表目錄XI 符號索引XIII 第一章 緒論1 1.1研究動機與目的1 1.2文獻探討2 1.3系統架構4 1.4論文大綱6 第二章 返馳式轉換器介紹8 2.1前言8 2.2返馳式轉換器工作模式9 2.2.1連續導通模式11 2.2.2不連續導通模式17 2.2.3邊界連續導通模式20 第三章 同步整流技術簡介23 3.1同步整流原理23 3.2同步整流控制25 3.2.1返馳式轉換器切換控制26 3.2.2同步整流快速關閉27 3.3同步整流基本架構27 3.3.1自激式同步整流29 3.3.2它激式同步整流30 3.4同步整流返馳式轉換器動作原理31 第四章 電路元件設計38 4.1本文所使用IC介紹38 4.1.1本文一次側控制 IC 介紹41 4.1.2二次側空滯區間調變介紹43 4.2電路參數設計46 4.2.1電路變壓器設計47 4.2.2電路主要參數設計與元件選擇50 4.3損耗分析54 第五章 系統整合之模擬與實際量測結果59 5.1前言59 5.2系統模擬60 5.3實驗波形64 5.4實測結果分析與比較74 5.4.1實驗結果與耗損分析之比較78 5.4.2實驗結果與模擬分析之比較80 5.4.3實體電路83 第六章 結論與未來展望84 6.1結論84 6.2未來展望86 參考文獻88

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