研究生: |
黃韋融 Wei-Rong Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
超級電容非線性老化行為模式之建模 Modeling of the Nonlinear Aging Behavior of Ultracapacitors |
指導教授: |
姜嘉瑞
Chia-Jui Chiang |
口試委員: |
蔡大翔
Dah-Shyang Tsai 吳建勳 none |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 機械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 102 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 119 |
中文關鍵詞: | 超級電容 、老化模型 、交流阻抗分析 |
外文關鍵詞: | Ultracapacitor, Aging Model, Alternative Current Impedance Spectroscopy |
相關次數: | 點閱:312 下載:7 |
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本論文研究目的為建立一結合超級電容(Ultracapacitor)等效電路及熱動態之超級電容老化模型。模型參數鑑別乃利用交流阻抗分析 (Alternative Current Impedance Spectroscopy, ACIS)實驗,以最小平方法求出超級電容在不同工作電壓與不同環境溫度之老化實驗下之等效串聯電阻(Equivalent Series Resistance)、恆定相位元件大小(Constant Phase Element Magnitude,CPE Magnitude)及指數(Constant Phase Element Exponent,CPE Exponent)、電解質電阻(Electrolyte Resistance)。
以不同數學模型描述不同參數在老化過程中之變化,建立超級電容老化參數模型。之後藉由超級電容充放電實驗與模擬結果進行比較,驗證模型的精確度。模擬實驗驗證利用不同充放電行程,在常溫下對不同老化程度之超級電容進行驗證,實驗量測值包含溫度及電壓,之後將實驗量測值與模型比對,並得到良好的結果。
The purpose of this thesis is to establish a dynamic an Ultracapacitor model,including equivalent circuit model, a thermal dynamic model and an aging model. Model parameter identification is conducted based on Alternative Current Impedance Spectroscopy (ACIS) experiment and least squares method to obtain the Ultracapacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR), constant phase element magnitude (Adl), electrolyte resistance (Rel) and constant phase element exponent (r) at various voltages and temperatures. Various mathematical models are applied to describe the aging process of parameters. The Ultracapacitor aging model is then validated against voltage and temperature measurements under various charge/discharge cycles at nature heat dissipation condition.
All the experiment results indicated that the Ultracapacitor aging model is capable of predictions the dynamic behaviors of Ultracapacitor after various periods of aging process.
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