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研究生: 王寶勝
Bao-sheng Wang
論文名稱: 以數位信號處理器為基礎之具可控整流風力與太陽能複合發電系統之研製
Development of a DSP-Based Controllable Converter for Wind Turbine and Solar Hybrid Power Conversion System
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Yang
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
陳良瑞
Liang-Rui Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 110
中文關鍵詞: 太陽能風力發電機最大功率追蹤切換式整流器數位信號處理器
外文關鍵詞: Solar, Wind Turbine, Maximum Power Point Tracking, Switch-mode rectifier, DSP
相關次數: 點閱:229下載:19
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  • 本文主要在設計及製作太陽能與風力混合型發電系統,在太陽能發電系統中採用直流/直流升壓型功率轉換器,風力發電機系統採用三相切換式整流器來降低輸入電流諧波失真以提高輸入功率因數,並搭配擾動觀察法作為最大功率追蹤控制策略,使其太陽能與風力發電機在現有環境條件下有最大功率輸出。此外,蓄電池系統中以升降壓型截波器作為儲、釋能控制器,來達到系統能量平衡與穩定功率輸出,且提高供電穩定性與供電裕度。後級採用單相全橋式變流器,並以正弦脈寬調變(SPWM)為切換策略,產生單相頻率為60赫茲、電壓有效值110伏特之穩定單相交流電源供負載使用。此複合發電系統是以數位信號處理器(DSP,TMS320F2812A)作為整體系統控制器,以提高系統穩定性與可靠度,並以電壓記錄器記錄系統日功率變化,驗證系統能量輸出之穩定性。


    This thesis designs and implements a solar and wind turbine power hybrid generation system. The solar power part employs a DC/DC boost power converter and the wind turbine part employs a three-phase switch-mode rectifier (SMR) to reduce the input current harmonics distortion and increase the input power factor. Cooperating with the perturb-and-observe algorithm Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) strategy, the solar and wind turbine system achieve all-time optimum power output in present environment. In addition, the battery system employs a buck/boost dc chopper as the charge and discharge to balance system energy and stabilize the output power, The last stage, single-phase full-bridge inverter, adopts the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) strategy to generate a single-phase AC source at 60 Hz. The hybrid generation system employs a digital signal process or (DSP, TMS320LF2812) as the digital controller. The validity of the proposed system is verified by day-based recording the variation of the power of the system.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 10 1.1研究背景與動機 10 1.2系統描述與研究方法 2 1.3內容大網 3 第二章 太陽能與風力發電特性 5 2.1前言 5 2.2太陽光伏電池 5 2.2.1太陽光伏電池工作原理 6 2.2.2太陽能光伏電池分類 7 2.2.3太陽能光電板特性[15] 8 2.3太陽能最大功率追蹤法則[16-23] 13 2.3.1太陽能最大功率追蹤簡介 13 2.4風力發電機 19 2.4.1風力發電機工作原理 19 2.4.2風力發電機種類 22 2.4.3風力發電機規格 23 2.5結語 23 第三章 太陽能與風力發電系統架構與控制 24 3.1前言 24 3.2太陽能發電系統架構及控制 24 3.2.1直流/直流升壓型功率轉換器之數學模型 25 3.2.2太陽能發電系統之最大功率追蹤控制 27 3.3風力發電系統架構 28 3.3.1三相交流/直流轉換器之數學模型 30 3.3.2三相切換式整流器控制策略 32 3.3.3三相切換式整流器電路動作原理 32 3.3.4風力發電機功率因數修正方法 41 3.3.5風力發電系統最大功率追蹤策略 44 3.4結語 45 第四章 系統電能管理 46 4.1前言 46 4.2儲能系統架構及控制 46 4.2.1升壓型截波器電路分析 47 4.2.2降壓型截波器電路分析 49 4.2.3升/降壓型截波器之控制策略 51 4.3 單相全橋式變流器 53 4.3.1 變流器電路架構分析 53 4.3.2 單電壓極性切換 55 4.3.3 交流濾波電路設計 57 4.3.4直流濾波電路設計 59 4.4系統能量管理 61 4.5結語 64 第五章 硬體架構與軟體規畫 65 5.1前言 65 5.2硬體架構 65 5.2.1系統電路 65 5.2.2周邊電路 67 5.3軟體規畫 70 5.3.1數位信號處理器 70 5.3.2類比數位轉換比例設計 71 5.3.3程式流程介紹 71 5.4結語 76 第六章 實作與量測 77 6.1前言 77 6.2太陽能系統 79 6.3風力發電系統 82 第七章 結論與建議 94 7.1結論 94 7.2建議 95 參考文獻 96 作 者 簡 介 100

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