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研究生: 董哲明
Che-ming Tung
論文名稱: 應用於不斷電系統之具零電壓切換雙向隔離型半橋直流/直流轉換器研製
Study and Implementation of a ZVS Half-Bridge Isolated Bi-Directional DC-DC Converter for UPS Application
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-jen Chiu
口試委員: 劉邦榮
none
林景源
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 零電壓切換隔離型半橋雙向直流/直流轉換器數位信號處理器不斷電系統
外文關鍵詞: Zero-voltage switching, isolated half-bridge bidirectional DC-DC convert, digital signal processor, uninterruptible power supply system.
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本文主要研製一可應用於不斷電系統之轉換器,且將討論雙向半橋轉換器和雙向全橋轉換器之架構差異。雙向全橋轉換器雖可應用於高功率場合,但雙向半橋轉換器成本低,開關數量僅為全橋架構的一半,且不需外加主動開關即可擁有零電壓切換的特性。雙向半橋架構擁有高的功率密度、簡單的控制方法以及小的電流漣波等優點,在中功率的應用中,既可滿足低成本的需求,又可兼顧電池壽命。本文採數位信號處理器晶片 TMS320F28035 作為中央控制器,達到電路數位化之目標。本論文最終完成一台500 W、低壓側電壓為40 V、高壓側電壓為200V、且具零電壓切換之雙向隔離型半橋轉換器,並呈現與討論此原型轉換器的實驗結果,以用於驗證此架構的可行性。


This thesis studies and implements a bi-directional converter for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. Differences between the half-bridge topology and the full-bridge counterpart are discussed. The full-bridge topology is suitable for high-power applications. On the other hand, the half-bridge converter features low circuit cost, high power density, simple control demand and low current ripple. Moreover, the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) can be realized without additional switch. Therefore, the half-bridge topology is preferred for medium-power applications to satisfy the low-cost requirement and long battery life. In this thesis, the digital control is fulfilled by the TMS320F28035 DSP chip. Finally, a ZVS half-bridge isolated bi-directional DC-DC converter with 500-W rated power has been built and tested. The low-side voltage is 40 V and the high-side voltage is 200 V. Experimental results of the prototype converter are shown and discussed to verify the feasibility of the studied scheme.

摘 要 Abstract 誌 謝 目 錄 圖索引 表索引 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機與目的 1.2 內文編排方式 第二章 UPS及數位控制介紹 2.1 UPS種類及動作原理 2.2 DSP介紹 2.2.1 通用輸入輸出GPIO 2.2.2 PWM基礎架構 2.2.3 ADC模組介紹 第三章 雙向直流/直流轉換器探討 3.1 前言 3.2 雙向全橋電能轉換器 3.2.1 升壓模式 3.2.2 降壓模式 3.3 推挽式半橋雙向電能轉換器 3.4 雙向轉換器比較 第四章 雙向半橋轉換器原理及ZVS分析 4.1 前言 4.2 雙向隔離型對稱半橋轉換器架構介紹 4.2.1 升壓模式動作分析 4.2.2 降壓模式動作分析 4.3 零電壓切換動作分析 4.3.1 升壓模式細部動作原理分析 4.4 零電壓切換條件 4.5 電壓不對稱之影響 第五章 電路參數設計 5.1 制定規格 5.2 變壓器設計 5.3 諧振電感設計 5.4 輸入電感Ldc設計 5.5 功率開關設計 5.6 儲能電容設計 第六章 電路模擬與實驗結果 6.1 電路規格 6.2 電路模擬 6.2.1 升壓模式模擬 6.2.2 降壓模式模擬 6.2.3 無零電壓切換狀態模擬 6.3 隔離型雙向半橋實測波形 6.3.1 升壓模式 6.3.2 降壓模式 6.4 各開關零電壓切換波形 6.4.1 升壓模式 6.4.2 降壓模式 6.5 電路轉換效率量測 6.6 電路實體照片與測試環境 第七章 結論與未來展望 7.1 結論 7.2 未來展望 參考文獻

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