研究生: |
許時翰 Shih-Han Hsu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以合作賽局理論探討都市更新權利變換方式利益分配之研究 Potential benefits for Right-exchange of urban renewal based on cooperative game theory |
指導教授: |
彭雲宏
Yeng-Horng Perng |
口試委員: |
紀佳芬
Chia-Fen Chi 阮怡凱 Yi-Kai Juan |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 46 |
中文關鍵詞: | 合作賽局 、都市更新 、權利變換 、夏普利值 |
外文關鍵詞: | Cooperative game, Urban renewal, Right-excahnge, Shapley value |
相關次數: | 點閱:394 下載:35 |
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台灣近幾年來已邁向已開發國家之林,都市更新的議題也漸漸受到人們的重視。台灣都市地區的「都市更新權利變換」辦法,這項辦法主要是參考日本的「權利變換制度」,可以讓地主解決錯綜複雜的土地權利關係與利益分配問題。這項制度的建立,讓地主與建商之間的合作關係變得透明化,不再讓利益只集中在某部分的人手中,期望能將利益做公平的分配。但是權利變換在實施前的價值評定,一直是一個懸而未決的問題。此外,「權利變換」以開發前的價值作為開發後價值的分配依據,似乎與開發後的實際貢獻程度不符。本研究透過合作賽局理論,以夏普利值(Shapley value)作為分配之方法,建立土地開發興建的數學模型,進行模擬案例的操作,分析「都市更新權利變換」的利益分配與合作賽局理論的關係。從研究結果顯示,透過夏普利值的運作,我們可以解決更新前的價值評定難題,使被高估或低估的產權價值趨於平衡。進一步來說,在「權利變換」制度執行時,透過夏普利值的運算,我們能估算出更新標的物更適切的原始價值。
Taiwan has moved toward a developed country. The urban renewal issue has become more important and received much attention. The right-exchange system of urban renewal in Taiwan is imitated from Japan. The system is expected to help landholders solve complicate problems regarding land ownerships and benefit allocation. By using this system, the cooperation relationship between the landholders and contractors has become more transparent. However, the evaluation of the right value before right-exchange has been always thorny. In addition, the benefit allocation of right-exchange usually depends on its original value, which seems not to determine the value according its contribution. This research attempts to build a mathematical model of land development to explore potential benefits for right-exchange of urban renewal based on the cooperative game theory and Shapley value. The result shows that some problems about the value evaluation before right-exchange can be solved and the balance among different property value evaluation types can be built. Furthermore, the original value of the urban renewal project can be evaluated exactly by using the Shapley value concept.
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