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研究生: 楊鈞傑
Jyun-Jie Yang
論文名稱: 具數位控制補償迴路之電源轉換器研製
Study and Implementation of Power Converter with Digital-Controlled Compensation Loop
指導教授: 林長華
Chang-Hua Lin
口試委員: 黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
王見銘
Chien-Ming Wang
白凱仁
Kai-Jun Pai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 132
中文關鍵詞: 交錯式功率因數修正器全橋相移轉換器數位補償
外文關鍵詞: interleaved power factor corrector, phase-shift full-bridge converter, digital compensation
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本文實現具數位控制補償迴路之電源轉換器,所提系統架構主要是由交錯式功率因數修正器與全橋相移轉換器所組成,其功能分別將系統之功率因數提升至接近1.0,並根據電子負載的電壓來決定電源轉換器的模式。其次,本文中除了說明交錯式功率因數修正器與全橋相移轉換器的動作原理,並探討與分析各別之控制模式,且完整說明系統相關參數的設計準則。再者,本文利用平均開關模型,並加入責任週期損失因子,推導出全橋相移轉換器之小訊號模型,得到輸出電壓、電流對工作週期的轉移函數,並利用此轉移函數,設計出對應之數位補償控制迴路,以完成數位化控制,再以Matlab軟體模擬其穩定度的結果。此外,所提系統是以德州儀器公司之DSP TMS320F28035為控制核心,完成數位控制之補償迴路設計。最後,將搭配數位控制器之交錯式功率因數修正器與全橋相移轉換器串聯,完成一部1kW之電源轉換器,並以各種抽載模式、負載變動及系統效率等實驗結果驗證其可行性。


A power converter with digital-controlled compensation loop is developed and implemented in this thesis. The proposed topology is composed of an interleaved power factor corrector and a full-bridge phase-shift converter. The proposed system not only increases the power factor of the system to nearly 1.0, but also determines the power converter’s mode according to the voltage of the electronic load. Secondly, the operating principle of the system, and the respective control modes are analyzed, the design criteria of the related system parameters are also completely described. Furthermore, both the average switching model and the duty cycle loss factor are used to derive the small signal model of the phase-shift full-bridge converter, and the model obtains the transfer function of the output voltage and current to the duty cycle to design the digital compensation control loop to complete the digital control, and then the Matlab software is used to simulate the system’s frequency response. In addition, the proposed system is based on TI's DSP TMS320F28035 as the controller to implement the digital compensation control loop design. Finally, the system achieves a 1 kW power converter, and the feasibility is verified by experimental results.

摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與背景 1 1.2 論文架構 4 第二章 交錯式功率因數修正器與全橋相移轉換器分析 5 2.1 交錯式升壓型功率因數修正器分析 5 2.1.1 傳統升壓型轉換器電路介紹 5 2.1.2 傳統升壓型轉換器之轉移函數 6 2.1.3 交錯式升壓型功率因數修正器電路分析 7 2.1.4 交錯式升壓型功率因數修正器動作時序與數學模式分析 8 2.2 全橋相移轉換器分析 14 2.2.1 柔性切換技術 14 2.2.2 全橋相移轉換器架構介紹 16 2.2.3 全橋相移轉換器動作時序與數學模式分析 18 第三章 全橋相移轉換器之小訊號分析 28 3.1傳統全橋電壓轉換器之電路簡化 28 3.2全橋相移轉換器之平均開關模型置換 30 3.3責任週期與有效責任週期的分析 33 3.4全橋相移轉換器的小訊號等效模型 36 3.5全橋相移轉換器的數位補償控制設計 41 第四章 數位化控制與輔助電源設計 45 4.1 數位控制器之介紹 45 4.2 數位控制晶片TMS320F28035 46 4.3 數位控制器與週邊元件系統之整合 49 4.4控制流程與說明 52 4.5 輔助電源之電路架構 56 第五章 系統規格及設計準則 57 5.1 系統之規格說明 57 5.2 交錯式升壓型功率因數修正器之設計 57 5.2.1 儲能電感之設計 58 5.2.2 輸出電容之計算 60 5.2.3 功率開關之選用 61 5.2.4 功率二極體之選用 61 5.3 全橋相移轉換器之設計 62 5.3.1 變壓器之設計 62 5.3.2 諧振電感之設計 64 5.3.3 隔離電容之選用 65 5.3.4 輸出倍流電感之設計 65 5.3.5 輸出電容之選用 65 5.3.6 全橋相移轉換器之波德圖 66 5.3.7全橋相移轉換器之數位補償器設計 79 第六章 實測結果 84 6.1 系統實測規格與實體電路 84 6.2 實測波形與數據 85 6.2.1 交錯式升壓型功率因數修正器之相關實驗波形 85 6.2.1.1輸入電壓與輸入電流波形量測 85 6.2.1.2電感電流與輸入電流漣波的量測 89 6.2.1.3開關訊號波形量測 91 6.2.1.4輸入電壓與輸出電壓波形量測 93 6.2.1.5 交錯式升壓型功率因數修正器之效率量測 96 6.2.2 全橋相移轉換器之相關實驗波形 97 6.2.2.1 全橋相移轉換器之定電流充電(CC mode) 99 6.2.2.2 全橋相移轉換器之定電壓充電(CV mode) 103 6.2.2.3 全橋相移轉換器之零電壓切換(ZVS) 107 6.2.2.4 全橋相移轉換器之負載變動下波形 109 6.2.2.5 全橋相移轉換器與全機效率量測 111 第七章 結論與未來展望 113 7.1 結論 113 7.2 未來展望 114 參考文獻 115

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