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研究生: 林軒宇
Syuan-Yu Lin
論文名稱: 軌道牽引相位模組測試系統研製
Implementation of a Testing System for Phase Modules used in Railway Traction
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
口試委員: 賴炎生
none
羅有綱
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 111
中文關鍵詞: 雙向直流/直流轉換器升壓式功率因數修正器脈波寬度調變
外文關鍵詞: bidirectional dc-dc converter, power factor corrector, pulse width modulation
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  • 本文旨在研製一個軌道牽引變流器相位模組測試系統,此測試系統之目的在於不須將相位模組裝至實際系統的前提下,提供一測試平台以測試相位模組之耐壓、耐流等性能。系統是由單相升壓式功率因數修正器與雙向直流/直流轉換器所構成,前級的單相升壓式功率因數修正器提供了可調式的直流鏈電壓,並改善電源側功率因數。後級的雙向直流/直流轉換器是由升壓式與降壓式轉換器所串聯而成,此二轉換器係直接由待測相位模組上之開關元件配合測試系統上之濾波元件組成,目的為產生一組測試用交流電流源給予待測相位模組做測試。此測試系統最大的優點為提供相似的操作環境,且只有少量的功率消耗。本文首先利用MATALB/Simulink軟體建立模擬系統,包含了功率級電路及控制方塊圖,實作上透過數位訊號處理器 (TMS320F2812)作為硬體數位化控制器,處理回授信號並提供適當的脈波寬度調變信號觸發開關元件及待測相位模組。模擬與實作結果相互驗證,證明本文所提出的測試系統之可行性。


    The purpose of this thesis is to implement a testing system for the phase modules which are used in railway traction inverters. The testing system provides a testing platform which tests maximum voltage and current rating without installing the phase modules on real system. The proposed testing system is composed of a single-phase boost power factor corrector and a bidirectional dc-dc converter. The single-phase power factor corrector at the front stage supplies a regulated dc link voltage and improves the power factor of the ac source. The bidirectional dc-dc converter is composed of cascading buck and boost converters. These two converters are composed of switch elements of the under-tested phase modules and filter components of the testing system. The purpose of the second stage is to provide a controllable ac testing current for the under-tested phase modules. The major advantage of the proposed testing system is that the testing system provides a similar operating condition for the under-tested modules with only few power consumption. This thesis uses MATALB/Simulink to build a simulation system which includes the power stage and the control blocks. A digital signal processor (TMS320F2812) is employed as a digital controller, which processes the feedback signals and provides the pulse width modulation signals for the switches and the under-tested phase modules. Both simulation and experimental results are shown in this thesis to verify the validity of the proposed testing system.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖索引 VII 表索引 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 系統描述與研究方法 2 1.3 內容大綱 3 第二章 系統電路架構 5 2.1 功率因數的定義 5 2.2 單相升壓式功率因數修正器 8 2.2.1 單相升壓式功率因數修正器之電路分析 9 2.2.3 單相升壓式功率因數修正器之數學模式 11 2.3 雙向直流/直流轉換器 14 2.3.1 雙向直流/直流轉換器之電路分析 15 2.3.2雙向直流/直流轉換器之數學模式 18 第三章 系統控制策略 21 3.1 單相升壓式功率因數修正器之控制策略 21 3.2 單相升壓式功率因數修正器控制迴路之建立 23 3.2.1 電流迴路模式建立 23 3.2.2 電壓迴路模式建立 29 3.3 雙向直流/直流轉換器之控制策略 34 3.4 雙向直流/直流轉換器控制迴路之建立 38 3.5 數位化濾波器及比例積分控制器 45 第四章 系統損耗分析推導 47 4.1 單相升壓式功率因數修正器損耗 48 4.1.1 功因修正器開關元件損耗 48 4.1.3 被動元件等效內阻損耗 50 4.1.4 單相升壓式功率因數修正器總損耗 50 4.2 雙向直流/直流轉換器之損耗 51 4.2.1 雙向直流/直流轉換器二極體導通損耗 52 4.2.2 雙向直流/直流轉換器開關導通損耗 59 4.2.3 雙向直流/直流轉換器之切換損耗 63 4.2.4 雙向直流/直流轉換器被動元件損耗 66 4.2.5雙向直流/直流轉換器總損耗 67 4.3 總結 67 第五章 系統模擬與實測 68 5.1 硬體架構 68 5.1.1 電壓、電流感測電路 69 5.1.2 光耦合驅動電路 71 5.1.3 相位模組測試系統電路 72 5.1.4 數位訊號處理器 73 5.2 軟體規劃 74 5.2.1 數位類比轉換器比例設計 74 5.2.2 程式流程介紹 75 5.3 系統模擬與實作 79 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 95 6.1 結論 95 6.2 未來研究方向 95 參考文獻 97 作者簡介 101

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