在全球氣候變遷且頻繁出現許多極端氣候，其中乃是因為人類大量排放溫室氣體，本研究藉由太陽能節能玻璃(HISG)同時具備發電與節能特性，透過發電與耗能軟體模擬分析，於不同氣候型態地區與應用於不同建築物進行相關能源使用分析，並運用財務資本預算方法，來探討運用太陽能節能玻璃之最佳發電與節能效益，藉此來達成近零能耗建築節能減碳之目標。
本研究結果顯示就發電與耗能表現上，經由不同封裝製程製作之太陽能節能玻璃，因在總熱傳導係數與遮蔽係數降低情形下，相較於一般複層玻璃建材更能有效阻隔太陽輻射熱能與傳導熱，其中於雪梨使用雙中空太陽能節能玻璃(HISG)於帷幕大樓之節能效益有72.35%，而採光罩建築之節能效益更高達有93.32%最佳節能效益，因太陽能節能玻璃具有良好的發電與隔熱性能，方能創造出如此優異節能效益。
進一步分析太陽能節能玻璃之經濟效益，得知運用於熱帶、亞熱帶之氣候環境下，並且建築物透過能源最佳化設計後，太陽能節能玻璃投資報酬率可以符合一般投資報酬要求，例如採光罩建築物運用於杜拜地區使用HISRG產品得到28.89%最佳投資報酬率。如果再加上綠能獎勵政策或銷售綠電憑證後相對等同提高電價，本研究發現使用太陽能節能玻璃產品之投資效益超過一般投資案件報酬率。冀望本研究結果可以促進建物一體太陽光電(BIPV)建材推廣，進而達成近零能耗能建築(NZEB)之節能減碳與環境永續的終極目標。

In the global climate change and extreme climates frequently occur; it is because human activities emit a large amount of greenhouse gases into the air. This study utilizes Heat Insulation Solar Glass (HISG) characteristics which can create both power generation and energy saving to research the best economic benefits and performance of HISG in power generation and energy saving. The research uses financial Capital Budget Methods and simulation analysis to evaluate how to use different producing process of HISG in different types of buildings to achieve the goal of energy-saving and carbon reduction with consumption of nearly zero energy building.

The main focus of this study is shown that different producing process of HISG is able to effectively cut off radiant heat and conducted heat based on the decrease of U value and SC value. In the case of Sydney, the curtain building with HISG can achieve 72.35% of energy saving benefit, and it is worth noting that there is a significant achievement of energy saving benefit reaching 93.32% in the light-pervious roofing building with HISG. Due to the characteristic of HISG in power generation and heat insulation, it creates outstanding performance in energy saving benefit.

In this study we have the advanced economic benefit assessment into the Heat Insulation Solar Glass (HISG), it can be found that HISG which was applied to proper architectural designs in tropical and subtropical climates can enhance the performance and meet the requirement of the standard IRR rate. For example, there is 28.89% of optimized IRR rate while the HISRG was installed into the buildings in Dubai. In addition, it also can have the extra benefit from the Feed in Tariff (FIT) or Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) when using the HISG into the buildings. Hence, it is equal to increase of electricity selling price so that we can get higher investment return rate. This finding emerges from the comparative analysis of investment rate taken in this study. It acquires high rate of return on investment than others. In this report, it can be expected that BIPV can be promoted to a wide range of application in building projects. If replacing the glass of traditional buildings, it also achieves the ultimate goals of energy saving, carbon dioxide reduction and environmental sustainability.

[1] 徐守正, “觀點投書：瑞典女孩桑柏格（Greta Thunberg）的訴求,” 20 10 2019. [線上]. Available: https://www.storm.mg/article/1785710.
[2] 林品安, “淺談全球零耗能建築發展概況,” 30 12 2015. [線上]. Available: https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index/article/10187.
[3] P. K. Patxi Hernandez, “From net energy to zero energy buildings: Defining life cycle zero energy buildings (LC-ZEB),” Energy and Buildings, pp. 815-821, 6 2010.
[4] C.-H. C. Y.-L. &. C. P.-C. Young, “Heat insulation solar glass and application on energy efficiency buildings,” Energy and Buildings, pp. 66-78, 8 2014.
[5] S. Strong, “Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV),” 19 10 2016. [線上]. Available: http://www.wbdg.org/resources/building-integrated-photovoltaics-bipv.
[6] S. LACEY, “Global Solar Capacity Set to Surpass Nuclear for the First Time,” 21 8 2017. [線上]. Available: https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/global-solar-capacity-set-to-surpass-global-nuclear-capacity#gs.uxLj=5A.
[7] 馮垛生、宋金蓮、趙慧、林珊、趙海波, 太陽能發電原理與應用, 五南圖書出版股份有限公司, 2009.
[8] 蕭錫鍊, 太陽電池, 五南圖書出版股份有限公司, 2008.
[9] C. B. D. R. Bjørn Petter Jelle, “Building integrated photovoltaic products: A state-of-the-art review and future research opportunities,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, pp. 69-96, 5 2012.
[10] J. M. F. E. M. P. Peter Wawer, “Latest Trends in Development and Manufacturing of Industrial, Crystalline Silicon Solar-Cells,” Energy Procedia, pp. 2-8, 2011.
[11] I. B. C. R. T. R. B. C. K. R. A. Ebong, “High efficiency inline diffused emitter (ILDE) solar cells on mono‐crystalline CZ silicon,” Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and applications, pp. 590-595, 24 11 2010.
[12] Q. L.Yang, “High efficiency screen printed bifacial solar cells on monocrystalline CZ silicon,” Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and applications, pp. 275-279, 5 2011.
[13] 詹逸民、葉昱均, “矽薄膜太陽電池製程與設備介紹(上),” 工業材料雜誌, 編號 258, 2008.
[14] 王慶鈞、王瑞豪、連水養、陳家富, “透明導電薄膜之應用概論,” 機械工業雜誌, 編號 338, 2011.
[15] 顧鴻壽, 太陽能電池元件導論：材料、元件、製成、系統, 全威圖書, 2012.
[16] 陳啟中, 建築物理概論, 詹氏書局, 1996.
[17] 葉歆, 建築熱環境, 淑馨出版社, 1997.
[18] P. O. Fanger, Thermal comfort : analysis and applications in environmental engineering, McGraw-Hill, 1970.
[19] 尤怡婷, “BIPV整體效益評估方法之研究,” 國立台灣科技大學建築研究所碩士論文, 台北, 2008.
[20] 張珮錡, “雙層化BIPV屋頂構造對室內溫熱環境與通風效益之研究,” 國立雲林科技大學工程科技研究所博士論文, 雲林, 2009.
[21] B. P. J. C. K. Arild Gustavsen, “State-of-the-Art Highly Insulating Window Frames - Research and Market Review,” 2008.
[22] E. Cuce, “Toward multi-functional PV glazing technologies in low/zero carbon buildings: Heat insulation solar glass – Latest developments and future prospects,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 1286-1301, 7 2016.
[23] R. S. P. Avinash K. Dixit, “The Options Approach to Capital Investment,” Harvard Business Review, pp. 105-115, 5 1995.
[24] 陳隆麒, 現代財務管理—理論與應用, 華泰書局, 1993.
[25] 林逸群, “實質選擇權在資本預算之應用研究-以橡膠業設廠投資個案為例,” 國立台灣科技大學企管研究所碩士論文, 台北, 1999.
[26] 葉岱怡, “單中空Low-E太陽能節能玻璃之研發與應用,” 國立台灣科技大學營建工程研究所碩士論文, 台北, 2019.
[27] 劉晉豪, “高反射鍍膜太陽能節能玻璃研發與應用,” 國立台灣科技大學營建工程研究所碩士論文, 台北, 2019.
[28] H. K. K. Müslüm Arıc, “Flow and heat transfer in double, triple and quadruple pane windows,” Energy and Buildings, pp. 394-402, 1 2015.
[29] Q. M. Stan Pietrzko, “Vibration identification and sound insulation of triple glazing,” Noise Control Engineering Journal, pp. 345-354, 5 2013.
[30] A. H. A. G. D. A. H. G. R. H. Bjørn Petter Jelle, “Fenestration of today and tomorrow: A state-of-the-art review and future research opportunities,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, pp. 1-28, 1 2012.
[31] 王彥勻, “太陽能節能玻璃與複層玻璃於玻璃帷幕之室內環境與節能效益分析,” 國立台灣科技大學營建工程研究所, 台北, 2018.
[32] 羅偉, “太陽能節能玻璃應用於玻璃建築之節能與室內環境試驗及模擬分析,” 國立台灣科技大學營建工程研究所碩士論文, 台北, 2015.