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研究生: 吳赬昇
Cheng-Sheng Wu
論文名稱: 低輸入電流漣波之雙開關順向轉換器
Two-Switch Forward Converter with Input Current Ripple Reduction
指導教授: 呂錦山
Ching-Shan Leu
口試委員: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
林長華
Chang-Hua Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 輸入電流漣波電磁干擾順向轉換器雙開關
外文關鍵詞: current ripple reduction, EMI, forward converter, two-switch.
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本文提出具有低輸入電流漣波之雙開關順向轉換器電路(2SFRR)。此電路是由傳統雙開關順向轉換器(2SFC)所延伸出來,傳統雙開關轉換器因開關的動作為不連續的,導致輸入電流也不連續,故會產生高的輸入電流漣波和電磁干擾(EMI)。主要是在傳統雙開關轉換器一次側的兩顆箝位二極體和兩顆開關MOS中間加上一顆箝位電容,籍由箝位電容以及變壓器的漏感可以達成輸入電流漣波的降低,應用於高電壓開關單元提升轉換器的效率。除了電路工作原理之介紹,並以輸入範圍300-400V和50V/5A輸出,開關的切換頻率為100 kHz的電路規格進行實驗與驗證。


Two-switch forward converter with current ripple reduction (2SFRR) is proposed and investigated in this thesis. Due to its low voltage stress on power devices, the proposed converter is suitable for high frequency high input voltage low-to-medium power conversion applications.
The proposed converter is derived from a two-switch forward converter (2SFC) by inserting a clamping capacitor between two identical primary windings and modifying with two series-connected MOSFETs and diodes. Lossless snubbing, voltage sharing, voltage clamping and input current ripple reduction features are obtained under steady-state and transient conditions.
By utilizing the clamp capacitor and the leakage inductances of the transformer, moreover, there is an input current ripple reduction property. As a result,, the EMI di/dt noise caused by the pulsating input current can be reduced.
To demonstrate its feasibility, the operation principle as well as the experimental results with 100 kHz, 300-400V input source and 50V/5A output power are described in this thesis.

Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background and motivation 1 1.1.1 Resonant forward converter (RFC) 2 1.1.2 Tertiary forward converter (TFC) 3 1.1.3 Forward converter with resistor-capacitor-diode clamp (FRCD) 5 1.1.4 Forward converter with active clamp (FAC) 6 1.1.5 Two-switch forward converter (2SFC) 7 1.1.6 Comparison summary 9 1.2 Objectives of the thesis 10 1.3 Organization of the thesis 11 Chapter 2. Two-Switch Forward Converter (2SFC) 12 2.1 Introduction 12 2.2 Circuit operation 12 2.3 Circuit analysis 18 2.3.1 Voltage gain 18 2.3.2 Duty cycle 20 2.4 Circuit design 21 2.4.1 Design of the transformer, T1 22 2.4.2 Selection of the main switches, Q1 and Q2 24 2.4.3 Selection of the clamp diodes, D3 and D4 25 2.4.4 Selection of the rectifier diodes, D1 and D2 26 2.4.5 Design of the output inductor, LO 26 2.4.6 Design of the output capacitor, CO 30 2.5 Experimental results 32 2.5.1 MOSFET voltage waveforms 33 2.5.2 Clamp diode waveforms 34 2.5.3 Rectifier diode waveforms 35 2.5.4 Input current waveforms 36 2.5.5 Efficiency 37 2.6 Summary 37 Chapter 3. Two-Switch Forward Converter with Current Ripple Reduction (2SFRR) 39 3.1 Introduction 39 3.2 Circuit operation 41 3.3 Circuit analysis 47 3.3.1 Voltage gain 47 3.3.2 Duty cycle 48 3.3.3 Input current ripple reduction techniques 50 3.4 Circuit design 54 3.4.1 Design of the transformer, T2 54 3.4.2 Design of the clamp capacitor, Ca 57 3.5 Experimental results 58 3.5.1 MOSFET voltage waveforms 59 3.5.2 Clamp diode waveforms 60 3.5.3 Rectifier diode waveforms 61 3.5.4 Input current waveforms 62 3.5.5 Efficiency 62 3.6 Summary 63 Chapter 4. Conclusions and Future Researches 64 4.1 Introduction 64 4.2 Input current ripple comparison 65 4.3 Component placement and EMI comparison 66 4.4 Efficiency comparison 67 References 69 Vita 75

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