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研究生: 吳翰承
Han - Cheng Wu
論文名稱: 應用相位平移輪廓法於血糖儀電極高度資訊重建
Application of Phase Shifting Profilometry Method in the Height Information Reconstruction for Electrode of Glucose Meter
指導教授: 郭中豐
Chung-Feng Kuo
口試委員: 黃昌群
Chang-Chiun Huang
劉永欽
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 自動化及控制研究所
Graduate Institute of Automation and Control
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 122
中文關鍵詞: 相位平移輪廓法改良式數位正弦條紋產生亮度校正色彩條紋影像
外文關鍵詞: Phase Shifting Profilometry Method, Improved Sinusoidal Fringe Formula, Brightness Correction, Color Sinusoidal Fringe Image.
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  • 本研究應用相位平移輪廓法於血糖儀電極高度資訊重建,因血糖儀電極採用沖壓模之方式製造,其表面會有沖頭擠壓後之凹陷,為了解其血糖儀電極之凹陷變化程度,以得知血糖儀電極與血液接觸資訊,故需重建血糖儀電極高度資訊。
    本研究提出改良式數位正弦條紋產生公式,改善傳統過渡曝光之問題,並結合田口方法來找出其最佳水準值,產生條紋亮度對比度較高的數位正弦條紋影像,再利用亮度校正方程式改善投射角度與參考平面具有偏斜,會造成其亮度偏差之問題。本研究藉由數位光處理(digital light processing, DLP)投影機進行投影並分析進行其高度資訊重建,其量測精確度為0.008mm;還使用彩色影像處理技術,產生不同色彩正弦條紋影像,找出適合血糖儀電極之色彩正弦條紋影像,經由實驗分析後,使用黃色數位正弦條紋來進行血糖儀電極之高度資訊重建,能突顯血糖儀電極表面相位資訊,進而重建精確血糖儀電極高度資訊。本研究使用相位平移輪廓法於血糖儀電極高度量測,可得知其高度變化資訊,以提升血糖儀量測血糖值之準確性。


    This study applied the phase shifting profilometry method in the height information reconstruction for electrode of glucose meter. Since electrode of glucose meter is produced by using the stamping die manufacturing, its surface may have punch extrusion depression. The electrode of glucose meter height information needs to be rebuilt to demonstrate the depression change level of the electrode of glucose meter, and acquire the information of the contact between the electrode of glucose meter and blood.
    This study proposed the improved sinusoidal fringe formula to improve the traditional transitional exposure, and found the optimal levels by integrating the Taguchi method to produce digital sinusoidal fringe image of strip brightness of high contrast. The brightness correction equation was employed to improve the projection angle and the reference plane divergence, which may result in the problem of brightness deviation. This study used the DLP (digital light processing) projector for projection and analysis to reconstruct the height information. The measurement accuracy is 0.008mm. The color image processing technology was used to produce different color sinusoidal fringe images to identify suitable color sinusoidal fringe images for the electrode of glucose meter. According to the experimental analysis, using the yellow digital sinusoidal fringe for the height information reconstruction of the electrode of glucose meter could highlight the electrode of glucose meter surface phase information, and further reconstruct the accurate electrode of glucose meter height information. This study application the phase shifting profilometry method in electrode of glucose meter height measurement, and obtained height change information to improve the accuracy of blood glucose meter in the measurement of the blood glucose level.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 第1 章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究範圍與目的 2 1.3 文獻回顧 3 1.3.1 三維量測技術 3 1.3.2 相位輪廓法 5 1.4 研究流程與架構 8 第2 章 相位平移輪廓系統 12 2.1 相位平移輪廓法 12 2.2 DLP 投射元件 19 2.3 軟硬體架構 21 第3 章 數位正弦條紋校正 25 3.1 顏式數位正弦條紋 25 3.2 改良式數位正弦條紋 30 3.3 田口方法 31 3.3.1 田口方法概論 32 3.3.2 直交表及實驗規劃 35 3.3.3 S/N 比及因子反應表 37 3.3.4 變異數分析 39 3.3.5 確認實驗 43 3.4 亮度校正 48 第4 章 血糖儀電極高度資訊重建 54 4.1 系統量測流程 54 4.2 系統參數校正 56 4.3 色彩數位正弦條紋 59 4.4 血糖儀電極高度重建實驗 62 4.4.1 白色數位正弦條紋 63 4.4.2 紅色數位正弦條紋 65 4.4.3 綠色數位正弦條紋 66 4.4.4 藍色數位正弦條紋 68 4.4.5 紫色數位正弦條紋 69 4.4.6 青色數位正弦條紋 71 4.4.7 黃色數位正弦條紋 72 4.4.8 高度重建之結果討論 74 第5 章 結論與未來展望 76 5.1 結論 76 5.2 未來展望 77 參考文獻 78 附錄A:色彩數位正弦條紋之田口方法求得最佳水準值 85 作者簡介 106

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