簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 楊雅文
Ya-Wen Yang
論文名稱: 具電流模式控制升壓穩壓器之四通道調光高匹配電流LED驅動電路
A Current Mode Boost Converter with Four-Channels Highly Precise Current Matching LED Driver for Dimming
指導教授: 陳伯奇
Poki Chen
劉邦榮
Pang-Jung Liu
口試委員: 姚嘉瑜
Chia-Yu Yao
陳科宏
Ke-Horng Chen
鄭國興
Kuo-Hsing Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 升壓轉換器斜率補償電流模式LED驅動電路數位脈衝寬度調變技術電流平衡高精度佈局
外文關鍵詞: Boost Converter, Slope Compensation, Current-Mode, LED Driver, Digital Pulse Width Modulator (DPWM), Current Balance, Highly Matched Layout
相關次數: 點閱:278下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  •   近幾年,由於發光二極體各項應用起飛,包括大型看板、車用發光二極體與背光源使用逐年提高。在面板應用上,背光源通常需要大量的發光二極體來提供光源,因此若能有效率佳且負載能力好之驅動電路則將可以降低系統成本。所以設計出一個能量密度高、轉換效率佳、重量輕體積小的升壓型DC-DC電源轉換器,成為可討論的議題,也成為發光二極體在連續工作下的可靠度、發光效率及受用的關鍵。
      本論文是具電流模式控制升壓穩壓器之四通道調光高匹配電流LED驅動電路,其輸入電壓為12V,而輸出電壓為35V。為了可以達到所要求的輸出電壓,其回授控制電路以脈波寬度調變之方式來實現,並擁有根據發光二極體順向電壓改變的迴授機制,使此電路能夠提供更高的可靠度,來提供發光二極體所需的電壓及電流使用。另外考量到各通道發光二極體所需的電流匹配度,藉由本篇論文提出的高精度晶片佈局技術幫助下,各通道間的LED電流可達到極為精確的匹配,對製程、溫度、電壓(PVT)變異擁有高容忍度。本論文採用數位脈衝寬度調變(Digital Pulse Width Modulation,DPWM)方式,利用人眼視覺暫留的現象以完成定電流LED亮度調整,避免色彩偏移(Color Shift)問題,且具有線性調光功能。


      In recent years, the commercial possibilities of the LED are increasing gradually since the applications of light-emitting diode are more and more prevalent in large scanning boards, vehicle-used light-emitting systems and backlight-used display systems.In the applications of the LCD panel, the backlight source usually needs large amount of light-emitting diode to provide enough brightness.Therefore, if the driver circuit has high efficiency and good driving capability, the cost of the LED system can be reduced. It is possible to design a high energy density, good conversion efficiency, light weight and small size of the boost DC-DC power converters, can be the issue of discussion, but also a light-emitting diode reliability in continuous operation, the luminous efficiency and the key to using good enough.
      This thesis proposes a Current Mode Boost Converter with Four-Channels Highly Precise Current Matching LED Driver for Dimming . The input voltage is 12V and the output voltage is 35V. In order to achieve a desired output voltage, the boost voltage regulator used a pulse width modulation (PWM) and a reference tracking circuit according to the variation of forward voltage of LEDs. The advantage of the proposed method is to offer high reliability to the LED voltage and current use.Moreover considering the accurately matched LED currents for multi-channel Through the help of highly matched layout scheme, the accurately matched LED currents for multi-channel are achieved with high tolerance to process, temperature and voltage (PVT) variations. The color shift problem of LED brightness can be avoided by using digital pulse width modulation (DPWM) control, and the DPWM technique has capability of linear dimming.

    第1章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 系統介紹 2 1-3 論文架構 3 第2 章 LED特性與驅動電路架構介紹 4 2-1 LED歷史發展 4 2-2 LED特性介紹 5 2-3 LED驅動方式 7 2-3-1 定電壓驅動 7 2-3-2 定電流驅動 10 2-4 LED 調光方式 13 2-4-1 類比式調光 13 2-4-2 PWM調光 13 2-5 脈衝寬度調變技術介紹 14 2-5-1 類比脈衝寬度調變電路 15 2-5-2 計數器型數位脈衝寬度調變電路 17 2-5-3 延遲線型數位脈衝寬度調變電路 19 2-5-4 混合型數位脈衝寬度調變電路 20 第3章 直流轉直流穩壓器概論 23 3-1 穩壓器種類 23 3-1-1 線性穩壓器(Linear Regulator) 24 3-1-2 切換式電容穩壓器(SwitchedCapacitorRegulator) 25 3-1-3 切換式穩壓器(Switching Regulator) 26 3-2 切換式穩壓器分類 27 3-2-1 降壓式穩壓器(Buck Converter) 28 3-2-2 升壓式穩壓器(Boost Converter) 33 3-3 升壓穩壓器控制電路操作介紹 38 3-3-1 電壓模式控制 38 3-3-2 電流模式控制 39 第4章 具電流模式控制升壓穩壓器之四通道調光高匹配電流LED驅動電路 44 4-1 升壓型穩壓電路設計與規格 44 4-1-1 電路規格 44 4-1-2 計算電感值 44 4-1-3 計算電容值 45 4-2 電流模式控制升壓型穩壓電路架構設計 47 4-3 LED驅動電路架構介紹 49 4-4 帶差參考電路(Bandgap) 51 4-5 偏壓電流生成電路 54 4-6 兩級式運算放大器 55 4-7 過溫保護電路(OTP) 56 4-8 電壓過低鎖定電路(UVLO) 57 4-9 時脈及斜坡產生電路(Clock & Ramp Generator) 58 4-10 電壓轉電流轉換電路(Voltage to Current Converter) 59 4-11 高階同重心佈局介紹 61 4-12 四相位八位元數位脈衝寬度調變 63 第5章 電路設計與模擬結果 66 5-1 類比電路設計與模擬 66 5-1-1 帶差參考電路之模擬 66 5-1-2 運算放大器之模擬 68 5-1-3 過溫保護電路之模擬 69 5-1-4 電壓過低鎖定電路之模擬 69 5-1-5 時脈及斜坡產生電路(Clock & Ramp Generator) 70 5-1-6 數位脈衝寬度調變之模擬 71 5-2 整體電路設計與模擬 75 第6章 結論與未來展望 77 6-1 結論 77 6-2 未來展望 77 參考文獻 78

    [1] 林筱茹,「大尺寸面板採用LED背光源之現況與趨勢分析」,MIC產業研究報告,臺北,臺灣(2008)。
    [2] 黃嘉敏,「LED產業技術採用生命週期管理—以LED背光源應用為例」,碩士論文,國立政治大學,台北(2008)。
    [3] NPD DisplaySearch, “LED Lighting Market and Forecast Report,” April, 2013.
    [4] 周志敏、周紀海、紀愛華,LED驅動電路設計與應用,五南圖書出版股份有限公司,台北(2008)。
    [5] http://www.osram.tw/osram_tw/news-and-knowledge/led-home/professional-knowledge/led-basics/led-history/index.jsp ,「LED的發展史」,OSRAM。
    [6] http://www.icdf.org.tw/web_pub/ 20060331181749LED產業報告.doc,財團法人國際合作發展基金會。
    [7] Steve Winder, “Power Supplies for LED Driving,” MA USA, Page 20, April 1, 2008.
    [8] OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, “Dimming InGaN LEDs Application Note,” 2003.
    [9] 楊峻泓,「以數位脈寬調變技術為主之升壓型白光驅動電路分析與設計」, 朝陽科技大學資訊工程學系碩士論文,2005年。
    [10] 郭登淵,「PWM驅動IC設計與實現」, 勤益科技大學電子工程學系碩士論文,2010年。
    [11] Huang-Jen Chiu, Yu-Kang Lo, Jun-Ting Chen, Shih-Jen Cheng, Chung-Yi Lin, Shann-Chyi Mou, “A High-Efficiency Dimmable LED Driver for Low-Power Lighting Applications,” IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No.2 February, 2010.
    [12] Jae-Hyung Lee; Li-yan Jin; Long-Zhen Li; Pan-Bong Ha; Young-Hee Kim; “Design of parallel backlight LED driver IC,” ASIC, 2009. ASICON '09,Page(s): 1125 – 1128.
    [13] 李祐銘,「LED間斷式驅動對色度表現之影響」, 國立中央大學光電所碩士論文,2007年。
    [14] B.J. Patclla, A. Prodic, A. Zireger, and D. Maksimovic, “High-Frequency Digital PWM Controller IC for DC-DC Converters, ” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics., Vol. 18, No. 1., pp.438-446, Jan. 2003.
    [15] A. Prodic, D. Maksimovic, and R. W. Erickson, “Digital Controller Chip Set for Isolated DC Power Supplies,” IEEE APEC Conf, Vol. 2,Feb. 2003, pp. 866-872
    [16] A. Syed, E. Ahmed, E. Alarcón, and D. Maksimovic, “Digital Pulse Width Modulator Architectures,” IEEE PESC Conf., pp.4689-4695, June. 2004.
    [17] W. Zhang, G. Feng, Y. Liu, and B. Wu, “A Digital Power Factor Correction (PFC) Control Strategy Optimized for DSP,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. , vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1474-1485, Nov. 2004.
    [18] A. V. Peterchev, J. Xiao, and S. R. Sanders, “Architecture and IC Implementation of a Digital VRM Controller,” IEEE Transactions Power Electronics, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 356-364, Jan. 2003.
    [19] D. Castinett, M. Rodriguez, and D. Maksimovic,“Simple Digital Pulse Width Modulator Under 100 ps Resolution Using General-Purpose FPGAs,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol.28, no.10, pp. 4466-4472, Oct. 2013.
    [20] A. Syed, E. Ahmed, and D. Maksimovic, “Digital PWM Controller with Feed-Forward Compensation,” IEEE APEC Conf., Vol. 1, pp. 60-66, 2004.
    [21] Poki Chen, Tuo-Kuang Chen, Hsiao-Tzu Hu, Yu-Han Peng, and Yi-Jin Chen, “A Digital Pulse Width Modulator Based on Pulse Shrinking Mechanism,” IEEE PEDS Conf., pp. 833-836, Nov. 2009.
    [22] H. H. Ko, “A high efficiency synchronous CMOS switching buck regulator with accurate current sensing technique,” MS Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, 2007.
    [23] G. A. Rincon-Mora and P. E. Allen, “A low-voltage, low quiescent current, Low drop-out regulator,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, no. 1, pp.36-44, Jan.1998.
    [24] J. A. Starzyk , Y.-W. Jan,and F. Qiu,”A DC –DC charge pump design based on voltage doublers,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems I, vol. 48, no.3, pp.350-359,Mar. 2001.
    [25] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of power electronics, 2nd edition, John Wiley, New York, 1950.
    [26] J. Xiao, A.V. Peterchev, J. Zhang, and S.R. Sanders, “A 4-uA quiescent-current dual-mode digitally controlled buck converter IC for cellular phone applications,”IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.39, no.12, pp.2342-2348, Dec. 2004.
    [27] “Power in Portable System,”National Semiconductor Corporation,2006.
    [28] 吳義利,“切換式電源轉換器-原理與實用設計技術(實力設計導向)”
    [29] Franco Maloberti,Analog Design for CMOS VLSI Systems.
    [30] Cheung Fail Lee and Philip K.T.Mok,“A Monolithic Current-Mode CMOS Converter With On-Chip Current-Sensing Technique,”IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUIT,VOL.39,NO.1,JANUARY 2004.
    [31] Xin Dai, Chengming He, Hanqing Xing, Degang Chen, and Randall Geiger, “Nth order central symmetrical layout pattern for non-linear gradient cancellation, ” Proceedings of the 2005 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 4835- 4838, May 2005.
    [32] Montu Doshi and Regan Zane, “Digital Architecture for Driving Large LED Arrays with Dynamic Bus Voltage Regulation and Phase Shifted PWM,” Applied Power Electronics Conference, pp 287-293, Mar. 2007.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2020/07/31 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE