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研究生: 蔡智偉
Zhi-wei Tsai
論文名稱: 1-kW交錯式升壓型功率因數修正器研製
Study and Implementation of a 1-kW Interleaved Boost Power Factor Corrector
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-hua Liu
歐勝源
Sheng-yuan Ou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: 交錯式功率因數修正器連續導通模式
外文關鍵詞: continuous conduction mode, Interleaved power factor corrector
相關次數: 點閱:416下載:73
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本論文主要目的係研製一具有高功因、低諧波、高效率及高功率密度之雙相交錯式連續導通模式升壓型功率因數修正器。雙相交錯式控制策略不只保有傳統單相脈波寬度調變(PWM)升壓型轉換器的優點,且在高輸出功率下更可改善功率元件高耐流、儲能電感體積過大、輸出電容過大及EMI濾波器體積等問題。
本論文經多次實驗研究,實際製作一1kW雙相交錯式升壓型功率因數修正器,以驗證論文中所提之分析與設計考量是否合理。實作電路之控制IC使用德州儀器公司所生產的20腳位UCC28070,功率級則採用雙組升壓型轉換器電路架構。經測量結果證明,雙相交錯式架構確實可以減少電流漣波,適用於大功率應用場合。


This thesis is focused on the design and implementation of a two-phase interleaved boost power factor corrector (PFC) under continuous conduction mode (CCM) to achieve a high power factor, low input current harmonics, high efficiency and high power density. A two-phase interleaved boost PFC features the advantages of a conventional single-phase PWM boost converter. In addition, the voltage and current ratings of the power switches, and the volumes of the inductors, output capacitors and EMI filters can be reduced.
A 1-kW two-phase interleaved boost PFC is implemented in the laboratory. Experiments are conducted and satisfactory results are measured to confirm the effectiveness and the feasibility of the theoretical analysis and design considerations. The UCC28070 is used as the control IC for the PFC. The power stage consists of two boost PFC converters. It is verified that the current ripples are greatly reduced with the two-phase interleaved topology. Thus the two-phase interleaved PFC are especially suitable for serving as a pre-regulator in the high-power applications.

摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 iv 符號索引 vi 圖表索引 xii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 研究範圍與方法 2 1.3 內文編排方式 3 第二章 功率因數修正原理 4 2.1 功率因數與總諧波失真之定義 4 2.2 功率因數修正器之種類 6 2.2.1 被動式功率因數修正器 7 2.2.2 主動式功率因數修正器 8 2.3 功率因數修正器之架構 9 2.4 升壓型功率因數修正器之原理 10 2.5 電流控制模式 12 2.5.1 乘法器控制法 13 2.5.2 電壓隨耦控制法 18 第三章 多相式升壓型轉換器理論分析 21 3.1 多相式升壓型轉換器介紹 21 3.2 雙相交錯式升壓型轉換器電路分析 22 3.3 雙相交錯式升壓型轉換器動作時序分析 25 3.4 儲能電感分析 28 3.5 輸出電容分析 30 3.6 功率開關及功率二極體分析 32 3.7 雙相式升壓型轉換器輸入漣波電流分析 33 第四章 以UCC28070設計之功率因數修正器 36 4.1 UCC28070內部方塊圖與接腳圖介紹 36 4.2 UCC28070 IC特性 39 4.3 雙相交錯式升壓型功率因數修正器設計 52 4.3.1 儲能電感設計 53 4.3.2 輸出電容設計 54 4.3.3 功率開關的選擇 55 4.3.4 比流器與取樣電阻設計 55 4.3.5 峰值電流限制設計 56 4.3.6 工作頻率與最大責任週期的選擇 56 4.3.7 輸出電壓回授設計 56 4.3.8 VINAC取樣設計 57 4.3.9 電壓迴路補償設計 57 4.3.10 電流迴路補償設計 58 4.3.11 軟啟動時間設計 59 4.3.12 抖頻減小EMI設計 59 第五章 實驗結果與波形 60 5.1 量測數據 61 5.2 實驗結果討論 75 第六章 結論與未來展望 76 6.1 結論 76 6.2 未來展望 77 參考文獻 78

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