研究生: |
魏于盛 Yu-sheng Wei |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
資料探勘應用於輔助中醫門診病歷登錄與病證辨別 Application of Data Mining on Registration of Outpatient Medical Record and Symptom Identification in Chinese Medicine |
指導教授: |
陳正綱
Cheng-Kang Chen |
口試委員: |
吳宗成
Tzong-Chen Wu 葉瑞徽 Ruey Huei (Robert) Yeh |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 資訊管理系 Department of Information Management |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 111 |
中文關鍵詞: | 中醫病歷 、病歷電子化 、資料探勘 、關聯規則 |
外文關鍵詞: | Association Rules, computerization of medical records, medical records for Chinese medicine, Data Mining |
相關次數: | 點閱:278 下載:7 |
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醫師主要職責的在於診斷、治療與病患照護,然而因為病歷電子化的結果讓醫師淪為『電腦打字員』,即使先不論其是否合乎經濟效應,但可確定的是『打字』絕非大多數醫師的專長,而醫療機構為了減少不必要的人為錯誤,都儘量讓醫師親自製作電子病歷,因此『打字』似乎是無可避免的夢魘,尤其是對基層院所的開業醫更是如此。
由於中文的輸入障礙,使得中醫對病歷登錄的問題比西醫來得更嚴重,這不難從我們就醫過程中觀察到,醫師的確花了很多的時間在執行『病歷製作』的業務,而最近因健保赤字問題而對病歷『加強專案審查並核扣』後,更是雪上加霜,因此如何發揮電腦既有本能,讓醫師回歸到其診斷、治療與病患關懷的本份職責,不只是件相當值得探討的議題,更可直接地大幅提升民眾的就醫品質。
本研究嘗試應用資料探勘技術之關聯規則分析,探勘既往病歷,據此建立線上資料庫,並於目前在醫療機構廣為使用的『中醫門診醫療管理資訊系統』中加入一套輔助登錄系統,不僅可以解決上述議題,更可協助醫師於線上確認證候、辨證、治則與處方開立。
為什麼要以中醫為對象?其主要原因如下:
中醫病歷登錄問題與難度比西醫高,問題被解決後的貢獻度亦較高。
中醫之證候與治療方法,個別性差異較大,蘊藏較多之隱性知識,因此更具資料探勘的意義。
依訪視經驗,中醫因中文輸入問題,習慣使用片語輸入,有利分析。
中文敘述的片語、斷句等比英文明顯,有利分析。
由研究結果顯示,院所病歷之診斷、問診與醫令之間不但具有高度相關,且其高頻項目相當集中,當確認了診斷病名以後其四診、辨證、治則與醫令已經可以縮小到一定的範圍,幾乎可於一頁中的資料項完成點選輸入,而依此所實作出來之系統亦符合現實作業所需求。
The main duties of doctors are diagnosing, treating, and tending patients, yet computerization of medical records has turned doctors into typist. Regardless of the economic efficiency, it is certain that typing is not the specialty for most doctors. To prevent unnecessary human errors, medical institutions often let doctors to generate electronic medical records, thus, typing becomes an unavoidable problem to doctors, especially those in regional hospitals and clinics.
Because of the difficulty in Chinese input, recording medical records in Chinese medicine has more problems than in Western medicine. We observed that doctors spend a considerable amount of time in generating medical records. The recent deficit in the National Health Insurance led to “reinforced special investigation and penalty”, thus, the problem has become even worse. Therefore, how to utilize the computers efficiently so that doctors could focus on diagnosing, treating, and tending patients is a topic worth researching, and could also improve the medical quality.
This study used Association Rules in data mining technology on the medical records. It established an online database and added a set of supplementary registration system to the commonly used “Outpatient Medical Management and Data System for Chinese Medicine” in medical institutions. It not only could solve the above-mentioned problems, but also help doctors to verify the symptoms, treatment, and prescription.
Why are doctors of Chinese medicines the subjects of this study? The reasons are as the following:
The problem of registering medical records is more difficult in Chinese medicine than in Western medicine, thus, the contribution is more obvious.
The diagnosis and treatment in Chinese medicine contain implicit knowledge, and vary in different persons, thus, data mining would have more significant meaning.
Based on the observation, doctors of Chinese medicine tend to input phrases when using Chinese input, thus, it is conducive to analysis.
The phrases and punctuation in Chinese description are obvious than in English, thus, it is easier to analyze.
Based on the research results, diagnosis, interrogation enquiry, and physician order are highly related and concentrated in frequent items. After determining the illness, the four methods of diagnosis, determination of treatment, and physician order could be narrowed to a specific range. Doctors only need to select the items on one page to complete the registration. Therefore, the system is proven to meet the practical needs.
中文部分
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網站部份
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