研究生: |
黃偉恆 Wei-heng Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
風力發電機倂網於閉環路配電系統之過流電驛最佳設定分析 Analyzing the Optimal Setting of Overcurent Relay in Closed-Loop Type Distribution System with Wind Generator |
指導教授: |
辜志承
Jyh-Cherng Gu |
口試委員: |
陳在相
Tsai-Hsiang Chen 蕭弘清 Horng-Ching Hsiao 洪穎怡 Ying-yi Hong 黃培華 Pei-Hwa Huang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 110 |
中文關鍵詞: | 閉環路配電系統 、風力發電機 、線性規劃法 |
外文關鍵詞: | closed-loop, wind generator, linear programming method |
相關次數: | 點閱:493 下載:5 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
因早期配電系統在設計規劃及實際運轉時,均未考慮風力發電機組併網後所可能造成之影響。因此一旦風力發電機併網運轉後,將直接衝擊原有配電系統的設備安全與短路特性;故本文主要探討風力發電機倂入配電系統後,對既有保護協調的影響,並提出具體的建議以降低風力發電機所造成之衝擊。另外為了使配電系統故障發生之後的停電區域減到最小與停電時間降到最低;本文利用增廣關聯矩陣與線性規劃法,減少有關過電流電驛設定大量的人工計算時間與提高其準確度。若因故須進行系統轉供,亦能利用本法迅速取得相關過電流保護電驛之最佳設定。
Traditionally, wind generation was not involved as a part of the distribution systems during design, planning and operating considerations. In consequence, when once the wind generation fed to distribution system it will significantly affect the existing system’s safety and short-circuit characteristics. Hence, this thesis will mainly focus the possible impacts on the protection coordination analysis due to wind generation embedded into distribution systems. In case of short circuit fault occured in system, to reduced the power cut-off region and minmized the power shut down, the augmented incidence matrix and the linear programming method were introduced; this method not only decreased the manual calculation time but also could enhance the accuracy to obtain the optimal settings of overcurrent relays. If the power reconfiguration is required, the new optimal settings for the relevant overcurrent relay by performing the same processes.
參考文獻
[1] 台灣電力公司網站http://www.taipower.com.tw/home-map.htm
[2] Shen, K. Y. and J. C. Gu, “Protection Coordination Analysis of Closed-Loop Distribution System,” IEEE Power System Technology International Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 702-706, Oct. 2002.
[3] Hartmann, W. G., “Adhering to Utility Interconnection Standards May Not Guarantee DG Security,” Beckwith Electric Company, 2003.
[4] Dalke, G., “Proctive Relaying When Distributed Generation Is Added to Your Circuit,” Basler Electric Company, 2004.
[5] Pradhan, A. K. and A. Routray, “Fault Direction Estimation in Radial Distribution System Using Phase Change in Sequence Current,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 22, Issue: 4, pp. 2065-2071, Oct. 2007.
[6] Girgis, A. and S. Brahma, “Microprocessor-based Reclosing to Coordinate Fuse and Recloser in a System with High Penetration of Distributed Generation,” IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Vol. 1, pp. 453-458, Jan. 2002.
[7] Jäger, J., T. Keil, L. Shang and R. Krebs, “New Protection Co-ordination Methods in the Presence of Distributed Generation,” IEE Developments in Power System Protection, Vol. 1, pp. 319-322, April 2004.
[8] Chaitusaney, S. and A. Yokoyama, “Reliability Analysis of Distribution System with Distributed Generation Considering Loss of Protection Coordination,” PMAPS Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, pp. 1-8, June 2006.
[9] Chaitusaney, S. and A. Yokoyama, “Impact of Protection Coordination on Sizes of Several Distributed Generation Sources,” IPEC Power Engineering Conference, pp. 669-674, Nov./Dec. 2005.
[10] Chaitusaney, S. and A. Yokoyama, “An Appropriate Distributed Generation Sizing Considering Recloser-Fuse Coordination,” IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, pp. 1-6, 2005.
[11] Britto, T. M. D., D. R. Morais, M. A. Marin, J. G. Rolim, H. H. Zurn and R. F. Buendgens, “Distributed Generation Impacts on the Coordination of Protection Systems in Distribution Networks,” IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, pp. 623-628, Nov. 2004.
[12] Pregelj, A., M. Begovic and A. Rohatgi, “Recloser Allocation for Improved Reliability of DG-Enhanced Distribution Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 21, Issue: 3, pp. 1442-1449, Aug. 2006.
[13] Geldtmeijer, D. A. M., F. Provoost, J. M. A. Myrzik and W. L. Kling, “Transient Short-Circuit Behaviour of Distributed Energy Sources and Their Influence on Protection Coordination,” UPEC Universities Power Engineering Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 536-539, Sept. 2006.
[14] Wan, H., K. K. Li and K. P. Wong, “An Multi-Agent Approach to Protection Relay Coordination with Distributed Generators in Industrial Power Distribution System,” IAS Annual Meeting Industry Applications Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 830-836, Oct. 2005.
[15] Zeienldin, H. and M. A. Salama, “A Novel Problem Formulation for Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination,” IEEE Large Engineering Systems Conference, pp. 48-52, July 2004.
[16] Abyaneh, H. A., H. K. Karegar, S. H. H. Sadeghi and R .A. J. Khan, “A New Optimal Approach for Coordination of Overcurrent Relays in Interconnected Power Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 18, Issue: 2, pp. 430-435, April 2003.
[17] Perez, L. G. and A. J. Urdaneta, “ Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays Considering Definite Time Backup Relaying,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 14, No.4, pp. 1276-1284, October 1999.
[18] Urdaneta, A. J., H. Restrepo and S. Marquez, “Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relay Timing Using Linear Programming,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 122-129, January 1996.
[19] So, C. W. and K. K. Li, “Protection Relay Coordination on Ring-Fed Distribution Network with Distributed Generations,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 3, pp. 1885-1888, Oct. 2002.
[20] Mansour, M. M. and S. F. Mekhamer, “A Modified Particle Swarm Optimizer for the Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 22, Issue: 3, pp. 1400-1410, July 2007.
[21] GWEC, Global Wind 2007 Report, 2007.
[22] 顏文治,「全球風力發電應用發展現況」,中國工程師學會會刊,第78卷,第5期,民國94年10月。
[23] 陳景隆,風力發電機併網對配電系統保護協調及電壓驟降衝擊之分析,國立台灣科技大學碩士論文,民國95年。
[24] 余勝雄、張燕全,「我國風力發電應用現況及展望」,中國工程師學會會刊,第78卷,第5期,民國94年10月。
[25] Lerch, E. and O. Ruhle, “Dynamic Simulation of DFIGs for Wind Power Plants,” IPEC Power Engineering Conference, pp. 1-6, 2005.
[26] IEEE std. P1547, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems, July 2003.
[27] 張源吉,利用Matlab/Simulink模擬含分散型風力電源閉環路配電系統之保護,國立台灣科技大學碩士論文,民國93年。
[28] Kojovic, L. A. and R. D. Willoughby “Integration of Distributed Generation in a Typical USA Distribution System,” IEE Electricity Distribution, 16th International Conference and Exhibition, Vol. 4, pp. 5-10, June 2001.
[29] 台灣電力公司,「台灣電力公司再生能源發電系統併聯技術要點」。
[30] Saint, R. and N. R. Friedman, “The Application Guide for Distributed Generation Interconnection the NRECA Guide to IEEE 1547,” IEEE Rural Electric Power Conference, pp. D2-D5, May 2002.
[31] 蔡金龍,閉環路型配電系統之保護協調分析,國立台灣科技大學碩士論文,民國89年。
[32] 林正宗,分散型電源對於常閉環路的保護電驛之衝擊分析,國立台灣大學碩士論文,民國91年。
[33] 齊毅,經濟應用數學:線性代數與線性規劃學習輔導,北京高等教育出版社,民國92年。
[34] IEEE std. C37.1-1994, Specification, and Analysis of Systems Used for Supervisory Control, Data Acquisition, and Automatic Control, 1994.
[35] 陳清顏,「保護協調實務與模擬」,電機月刊,第13卷,第2期,第202~225頁,民國92年2月。
[36] 李宏任,實用保護電驛,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國89年4月。
[37] 沈混源,常閉環路配電系統之保護協調技術與效益分析,國立台灣科技大學博士論文,民國95年。
[38] 黃盛豐、楊慶祥,工業配線實習高壓篇,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國94年11月。
[39] ABB, ABB Relay Selection Guide 2007, 2007.
[40] Yang, J. Z. and C. W. Liu, “A New Family of Measurement Technique for Tracking Voltage Phaser, Local System Frequency, Harmonics and DC Offset,” IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, Vol. 3, pp. 1327-1332, July 2000.
[41] Joshi, N. and N. Mohan, “New Scheme to Connect DFIG to Power Grid,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, pp. 4225-4230, Nov. 2006.
[42] Skok, M., S. Krajcar and D. Skrlec, “Dynamic Planning of Medium Voltage Open-Loop Distribution Networks under Uncertainty,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, pp. 551-556, Nov. 2005.
[43] Walling, R. A. and R. Saint, “Summary of Distributed Resources Impact on Power Delivery System,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 3, Issue: 99, pp. 1-11, 2003.
[44] Peijun, G., D. Z. Zeng and H. Shishido, “Group Decision with Inconsistent Knowledge,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 32, Issue: 6, pp. 670-679, Nov. 2002.
[45] 林志銘,三相不平衡閉環路配電系統接地故障保護策略之研究,國立台灣科技大學碩士論文,民國94年。