簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黎紅林
Hong-Lam Le
論文名稱: Modification of Ancillary Market for Consideration of the Wind Power Generation
Modification of Ancillary Market for Consideration of the Wind Power Generation
指導教授: 郭明哲
Ming-Tse Kuo
口試委員: 吳瑞南
Ruay-Nan Wu
郭政謙
Cheng-Chien Kuo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 86126
中文關鍵詞: 輔助服務風場最佳電力潮流虛功率節點邊際價錢Power World
外文關鍵詞: Reactive power, Locational Marginal Price, Optimal power flow, Wind farm, Ancillary market, Power Word Program
相關次數: 點閱:354下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

現今電力系統面臨的挑戰之一為風力機組大量併入電網,其中需克服風力輸出的不確定性、管理頻率變化、變壓皺降變動,與輔助服務市場。現今越來越多風場加入電力輔助服務市場。傳統上參與輔助市場的為傳統發電機組較多,然而越來越多新型風機的出產(雙饋感應發電機DFIG、直接驅動同步發電機DDSG),使得風場越來越有能力參與電力系統服務市場。本論文基於最佳電力潮流(OPF)、節點邊際價錢(LMP)、實功率損失來計算提高電壓穩定度需支付參與風場多少虛功補償輔助服務價錢。本論文使用Power World套裝軟體來模擬風機(DFIG)與計算節點邊際價錢(LMP),並使用9-Bus系統來模擬當負載增加時,加入風場輔助服務的好處。


Rapidly growth of wind power sector present great challenge for power system operator. These challenges include the ability forecasting wind out- put, manage frequency and voltage variability, as well as ancillary market. Nowadays, through different set of control possibility, wind power plants are able to partly participate in provision of ancillary market.
Traditionally, ancillary market is supported by a lot of conventional generators. However, in recently years, with the penetration of new wind generations (Double Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) and Direct Drive Synchronous Generator (DDSG)) and through different set of control possibility, wind power plants are able to partly participate in provision of ancillary market. This thesis study the method to calculate price of reactive power with the purpose support wind farm provide reactive power in order to increase voltage stability for power system based on Optimal Power Flow, Locational Marginal Price and the loss of active power. This study used the Power World Program to simulate wind generator (DFIG) and calculate locational marginal price. 9-Bus_system is used to show the change of benefit of wind generator when the increasing load is applied.

摘要 IV ABSTRACT V ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VI LIST OF FIGURES VIII LIST OF TABLES X CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION 1 1.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE 2 1.3 THESIS STRUCTURE 3 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 POWER MARKET AND ANCILLARY MARKET OVERVIEW 4 2.2 LOCATIONAL MARGINAL PRICE DEFINITION AND CALCULATION 7 2.2.1 Definition of Locational Marginal Price 7 2.2.2 Location Marginal Pricing calculation 8 2.2.3 Example for Market application 11 2.3 GLOBAL WIND DEVELOPMENT STATUS 13 2.4 TAIWAN'S ENVIRONMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT STATUS OF WIND 16 2.4.1 Environment 16 2.4.2 Cost 17 2.4.3 Status 18 2.5 WIND TURBINES 21 2.5.1 Fixed-speed induction generator 22 2.5.2 Double Fed Induction Generators (DFIG) 23 2.5.3 Direct Drive Synchronous Generator (DDSG) 24 2.6 REACTIVE POWER PROCUREMENT IN POWER MARKET 25 2.6.1 Reactive power pricing based on load power factor (coefficient) rate: 25 2.6.2 Reactive power pricing using postage stamps methods, graph theory [12] 29 2.6.3 Uniform reactive power pricing – reactive production cost [13] 30 CHAPTER 3 USING OPTIMAL POWER FLOW AND SIMULATION FUNCTION IN POWER WORLD 34 3.1 OPTIMAL POWER FLOW AND LOCATIONAL MARGINAL PRICING IN THE POWER WORLD 34 3.1.1 Optimal Power Flow 34 3.1.2 Locational Marginal Pricing 35 3.1.3 Simulator s’ Optimal Power Flow (OPF) tool for analyzing power markets 35 3.2 WIND TURBINE MODELING 48 3.2.1 Wind Generator Models 49 3.2.2 Generic Wind Turbine Models 49 3.2.3 Wind turbine voltage control 50 3.3.3 Wind Turbine Modeling 50 CHAPTER 4 REACTIVE POWER PRODUCTION COST OF DOUBLE FED INDUCTION GENERATOR 57 4.1 THE METHOD TO CALCULATE REACTIVE POWER 57 4.2 ALGORITHM 60 CHAPTER 5 TEST AND RESULT 61 5.1 TEST MODEL 61 5.2 CALCULATION AND DISCUSSION 62 5.2.1 Case 1: Zero Reactive Power is Required From ISO 63 5.2.2 Case 2: Mandatory 0.95 pf Requirement From ISO 64 5.2.3 Case 3: Mandatory 0.9 pf Requirement From ISO 65 5.3 THE RESULT 67 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION 69 6.1 SUMMARY OF THE RESEARCH 69 6.2 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH 70 REFERENCES 71

[1] http://www.thinkglobalgreen.org/windpower.html
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Taiwan
[3] CEPD sector plans at the "Global Wind Power Development Status and Prospects" Republic of 101 years
[4] Yusheng Xiong, "China's wind power status and prospects," Taiwan Power Company Power Development Department
[5] Mazhen Ji, "Appendix VII. Domestic wind power technology research and cost analysis found that conditions specific to foster domestic industrial-cum-policy report," Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Republic of 101 years.
[6] Green energy industry information network. Wind power industry profile. Available: http://www.taiwangreenenergy.org.tw/Domain/domain-3.aspx
[7] Yusheng Xiong, "China's wind power status and prospects," Taiwan Power Company Power Development Department
[8] Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs. (Republic of China 96 years) the first stage offshore wind farm program type. Available
[9] New York Independent System Operator Ancillary Services Manual,1999
[10] California Independent System Operator Corporation, Ancillary services requirement protocol, FERC Electricity Tariff, First Replacement Volume No.II, October 2000
[11] The National Grid Company plc., An introduction to reactive power: Ancillary Services – Reactive Contracts, June 1998
[12] J. Horacio Tovar Hernandez, Miguel Jimenez-Guzman, Guillermo Gutierrez-Alcaraz*, Ancillary reactive power service allocation cost in deregulated markets: a methodology, Electrical Power and Energy System 27 (2005) 371-378
[13] Hamed Ahmadi, Asghar Akbari Foroud*, Stochastic framework for reactive power procurement market, based on nodal price model, Electrical Power and Energy Systems 49 (2013) 104-113
[14] Mazhen Ji, "Appendix VII. Domestic wind power technology research and cost analysis found that conditions specific to foster domestic industrial-cum-policy report" 101 years the Republic of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University
[15] Daniel Kirschen, Goran Strbac, Fundamentals of Power System Economics, John Wiley & Sons, England, 2004.
[16] M. Braun, “Provision of ancillary services by distributed generators” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Kassel, Kassel, Germany, 2008
[17] Smith College “Least Cost System Operation Economic Dispatch 2”, March 10,2006
[18] I. EI-Samahy, K. Bhattacharya, C. Canizares, M. F. Anjos and J. Pan,”A procurement market model for reactive power services considering system sercurity” IEEE Trans Power Syst., Vol.23,no.1,pp.137-149,Feb,2008.
[19] M. B. Zaaijer, H. B. Hendriks, S. Herman, A. Winnemuller, T. Topper,R. van der Berg, and W. op den Velde, “Optimization through conceptual variation of a baseline wind farm,” presented at the Marine Renewable Energy Conf. (MAREC), Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K., Sep. 2002
[20] M. B. Zaaijer, H. B. Hendriks, S. Herman, A. Winnemuller, T. Topper,R. van der Berg, and W. op den Velde, “Optimization through conceptual variation of a baseline wind farm,” presented at the Marine Renewable Energy Conf. (MAREC), Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K., Sep. 2002.
[21] S. Herman, “DOWEC cost model—Implementation,” Energy Res. Centre The Netherlands, Petten, The Netherlands, Tech. Rep. ECN-CX-02-048, Dec. 2002
[22] M. B. Zaaijer, H. B. Hendriks, S. Herman, A. Winnemuller, T. Topper,R. van der Berg, and W. op den Velde, “Optimization through conceptual variation of a baseline wind farm,” presented at the Marine Renewable Energy Conf. (MAREC), Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K., Sep. 2002
[23] J. T. G. Pierik, M. Pavlovsky, J. Bozelie, P. Bauer, and S. W. H. de Haan, “DOWEC electrical system baseline design,” Energy Res. Centre The Netherlands, Petten, The Netherlands, Tech. Rep. ECN-CX-02-021, Feb. 2002
[24] N. Mohan, T. Undeland, and W. Robbins, Power Electronics Converters, Applications and Design, 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2003
[25] A. Petersson, “Analysis, modeling and control of doubly-fed induction generators for wind turbines,” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Energy Environ., Chalmers Univ. Technol., G‥oteborg, Sweden, 2005
[26] J. Zhong and K. Bhattacharya, “Toward a competitive market for reactive power,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1206–1215, Nov.2002
[27] I. El-Samahy, K. Bhattacharya, C. Ca˜nizares, M. Anjos, and J. Pan, “A procurementmarketmodel for reactive power services considering system security,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 137–149, Feb. 2008.
[28] K. Walve, “Nordic32-A CIGR’E test system for simulation of transient stability and long term dynamics,” Svenska Kraftn‥at, V‥allingby, Sweden, Tech. Rep., 1993
[29] A User’s Guide, GAMS Development Corporation, Washington, DC, GAMS release 2.5, 1999

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2019/07/08 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 2024/07/08 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE