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研究生: 彭治寰
Chih-Huan Peng
論文名稱: 照射6.3μm之遠紅外線對人體心血管系統影響之研究
A study on the effect of exposure 6.3 μm far-infrared on the human cardiovascular system
指導教授: 吳翼貽
Ye-Ee Wu
口試委員: 林舜天
none
胡泉凌
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 遠紅外線心跳率體溫心搏指數心輸出指數末梢血流量平均動脈壓周邊血管阻力
外文關鍵詞: far-infrared, heart rate, body temperature, stroke index, cardiac output index, peripheral blood flow, mean arterial pressure, total peripheral resistance
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  • 近些年來,因飲食習慣和飲食不正常,生活壓力大、抽菸,而造成心血管疾病的案例急速上升,相對的周邊血管阻塞疾病患者也呈現持續增加的趨勢。根據文獻指出以遠紅外線照射人體時,會促進一氧化氮的生成,而造成微血管的擴張,可使患部血流量增加。本研究係探討以6.3μm波長遠紅外線的石墨貼片照射對人體各方面的影響,於室內定溫下量測人體血壓值、心跳率和血流量等數值加以計算,並將結果以spss軟體進行分析觀察其顯著性差異。
    由分析結果中發現,照射遠紅外線前後各項量測數值有明顯的差異,照射後的樣本,在心搏指數(SI)、心輸出指數(CI)和末梢血流量方面有顯著的增加,而在平均動脈壓(MAP)和周邊血管阻力(TPR)方面則有顯著的下降。由測量結果顯示,可藉由6.3μm波長遠紅外線照射人體以減少血管周邊阻力,來增加血液循環的效果。


    In recent years, due to eating habits and disorder, stress, smoking, caused more and more people have cardiovascular disease, relatively, peripheral vascular occlusive disease patients also show an increasing trend. According to the literature has pointed out that use the far-infrared to irradiate human body will produce nitric oxide, resulting in microvascular expansion, can increase blood supply to the affected area.In this thesis, we use wavelength of 6.3μm far-infrared graphite patch to irradiate human body and observe the influences of the human body.Measure and calculate the blood pressure, heart rate, blood flow, etc. at the constant room temperature,then use the SPSS to analysis the result and observe the significant differences.
    The analysis results show that measurement values before and after the far-infrared irradiation significantly different, after irradiating samples, stroke index (SI), cardiac output index (CI) and peripheral blood flow have significant increases, in mean arterial pressure(MAP) and total peripheral resistance (TPR) have the significant decline.The measurement results show that we can use wavelength of 6.3μm far-infrared irradiate to human body to decrease the peripheral vascular resistance, to increase the effect of blood circulation.

    摘要I AbstractII 誌謝III 目錄IV 圖目錄VII 表目錄IX 第一章 前言1 1.1研究動機1 1.2研究目的1 1.3 研究方法1 第二章 文獻探討3 2.1 石墨簡介3 2.2 石墨發出遠紅外線原理3 2.3 遠紅外線簡介[1,2]4 2.3.1維恩位移定律 5 2.3.2 遠紅外線加熱原理[1,2]6 2.3.3 遠紅外線對人體功效7 2.4遠紅外線增加血液流量原理8 2.4.1一氧化氮(NO)基本性質8 2.4.2一氧化氮對人體血管的影響8 2.5遠紅外線影響人體的數值9 2.5.1收縮壓與舒張壓9 2.5.2平均動脈壓9 2.5.3心跳率10 2.5.4 體溫10 2.5.5心搏指數與心輸出指數10 2.5.6周邊血管阻力12 2.6統計分析軟體之簡介13 第三章 實驗方法與步驟15 3.1 實驗材料17 3.2 光學顯微鏡18 3.3 X光繞射(XRD)分析19 3.4 掃描式電子顯微鏡與能量散佈光譜儀20 3.5 拉曼光譜分析儀21 3.6 紅外線熱影像儀25 3.7 血壓計27 3.8 非侵入式心輸出儀28 3.9 手指血流脈衝感測器31 3.10 統計產品與服務解決方案33 第四章 結果與討論34 4.1 石墨粉末於PET表面散佈之觀察35 4.2 拉曼光譜儀分析39 4.3 X-ray繞射分析40 4.4 電子顯微鏡觀察與EDS元素分析42 4.5 石墨貼片使用於人體腹部數據分析44 4.5.1 體溫分析44 4.5.2 平均動脈壓分析46 4.5.3 心跳率分析48 4.5.4 心搏指數分析50 4.5.5 心輸出指數分析52 4.5.6 周邊血管阻力分析54 4.6 石墨貼片使用於人體手腕數據分析56 第五章 結論58 參考文獻59

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