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研究生: 劉志珉
Chi-Ming Lui
論文名稱: 高電壓輸出相移式全橋轉換器之分析與設計
Analysis and Design of High Voltage Output Phase-Shift Full Bridge Converter
指導教授: 謝冠群
Guan-Chyun Hsieh
柳宗禹
Tzong-Yeu Leou
口試委員: 陳德玉
none
潘晴財
none
陳建富
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 零電壓切換緩振器
外文關鍵詞: zero voltage switching, snubber circuit
相關次數: 點閱:329下載:4
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本文主要再研製以相移全橋零電壓技術為基礎的高電壓DC/DC轉換器。在高電壓輸出全橋轉換器中,電路中所出現的振盪現象,通常跟二極體在逆向偏壓時的等效電容、變壓器的漏感與雜散電容有關。這些雜散的效應將會改轉換器的性能,尤其是當變壓器二次側為高圈數。本文主要是在探討變壓器的非理想特性對轉換器所造成的影響,並加入被動式緩振電路來抑制振盪的現象。電路架構是採用相移式脈波寬度調變控制方式來實現零電壓切換全橋升壓式轉換器,轉換器一共有五個轉換狀態,在文中有詳細推導及模型化。最後實際設計製作一部輸入電壓48V、輸出電壓為250V、輸出功率為500W升壓轉換器的實例,其實驗與模擬的結果跟預估極為相近。


In this thesis, a high-voltage DC-DC converter is proposed by phase-shift full-bridge zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) technique. In high-voltage output full bridge converters, the ringing occurring form the rectifier circuit is usually dependent on the equivalent capacitance of the diode in reverse bias, leakage inductance and winding capacitance of the transformer. These parasites effect can significantly affect converter behavior, especially for large number of secondary turns. This thesis focuses on effects of the transformer nonidealities, and the passive snubber circuits were use to damp the ringing. The circuit topology uses phase shift pulse-width modulation technique to realize ZVS full-bridge boost converter which has five conversion states. A design example of 500W power boost converter with 48V input and 250V output is examined. The results of the experiment and simulation are very close to predictions.

中文摘要 .....................................................Ⅰ 英文摘要 .....................................................Ⅱ 目錄 .........................................................Ⅲ 圖表索引 .....................................................Ⅵ 第一章. 緒論 1.1 研究背景與動機 ......................................1 1.2 研究目的 ............................................3 第二章. 全橋升壓型轉換器架構、原理及等效電路分析 2.1 轉換器架構簡介 ......................................4 2.2 零電壓切換原理 ......................................4 2.3 主電路開關控制訊號 ..................................5 2.4 變壓器等效模型 ......................................7 2.5 轉換器等效電路分析 ..................................8 第三章. 零電壓切換條件與轉換器損失分析 3.1 落後側零電壓切換條件 ...............................19 3.2 穩態轉移函數推倒損失工作週期 .......................21 3.3 損失分析 ...........................................23 第四章. 設計考量 4.1 規格參數制定 .......................................28 4.2 變壓器設計 .........................................28 4.3 諧振電感和耦合電容計 ...............................32 4.4 輸出整流濾波電路設計 ...............................34 4.5 轉換器控制電路設計 .................................37 4.6 緩振電路設計實例 ...................................40 第五章. 設計實例 5.1 制訂規格參數實例 ...................................44 5.2 變壓設計實例 .......................................44 5.3 諧振電感與耦合電容設計實例 .........................46 5.4 輸出整流濾波電路設計實例 ...........................46 5.5 控制電路設計實例 ...................................47 5.6 緩振電路設計實例 ...................................48 第六章. 轉換器模擬與分析 6.1 主電路模擬架構 .....................................49 6.2 基本電路波形量測 ...................................50 6.3 雜散電容對轉換器的影響 .............................54 6.4 加入緩振電路後波形量測 .............................55 6.5 結果與討論 .........................................57 第七章. 量測與結果 7.1 轉換器主要波形量測 .................................58 7.2 加入緩振電路後波形量測 .............................61 7.3 效率統計 ...........................................65 第八章. 結論與建議 8.1 結論 ...............................................67 8.2 未來研究方向 .......................................67 參考文獻 .....................................................68

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