本研究以Polyoxyethylenated stearyl ether（聚乙二醇十八烷基醚）與furmaric acid在maleic anhydrid為起始劑的環境下，合成一系列多陰離子性界面活性劑。
合成物之構造使用EA、FT-IR及1H-NMR等方法測定以確認其分子結構。由測試結果顯示，此系列之界面活性劑具有良好的界面性質，包括降低表面張力、曇點、親疏水度、乳化性、耐酸鹼性、分散染料之相互作用。應用於分散染料染聚酯纖維織物上，亦具有緩染及促染效果。

A series of novel surfactants containing multi-anionic and nonionic hydrophilic moiety are prepared by reacting fumaric acid with polyoxyethylenated stearyl ether in the presence of a peroxy-type free radical initiator to form a carboxylic acid group-containing addition product.
The structure of these surfactants have confirmed by infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance and elemental analysis. These surfactants exhibit excellent functional properties of self-sequestering which mean besides good surfactant properties, including surface tension and fluorescence properties. In application on PET fibers bleaching procedures these surfactants increase the penetration of the fibers of grey fabrics and increase the whiteness of bleached PET fibers.

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