簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 郭建志
Jian-Zhi Guo
論文名稱: 應用於低功耗感測器具太陽能獵能之切換式升壓型轉換器
DC-DC Boost Converter for Low Power Sensor with Solar Energy Harvesting
指導教授: 陳伯奇
PoKi Chen
口試委員: 鍾勇輝
Yung-Hui Chung
鄭桂忠
Kea-Tiong Tang
徐浩桓
Hao-Huan Hsu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: CMOS正面照光太陽能電池切換式升壓型轉換器自適性固定導通時間控制獵能技術
外文關鍵詞: CMOS Front-Illuminated Solar cell, DC-DC boost converter, Adaptive Constant On-Time Control, Energy Harvesting
相關次數: 點閱:257下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

  • 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 論文架構 2 第二章 太陽能電池介紹 3 2-1 太陽能電池 3 2-2 PN接面 3 2-3 光電流之產生 4 2-4 正、背面受光太陽能電池架構 6 2-5 太陽能電池規格 7 第三章 切換式直流至直流轉換器介紹 8 3-1 功率級 9 3-1-1 連續導通模式 11 3-1-2 邊界導通模式 13 3-1-3 不連續導通模式 15 3-2 控制級 17 3-2-1 電壓模式控制 18 3-2-2 電流模式控制 20 3-2-3 漣波控制技術 25 3-2-4 自適性導通時間控制技術 26 3-3 效率考量 32 3-3-1 導通損失 32 3-3-2 切換損失 32 3-3-3 驅動損失 34 3-4 切換式直流至直流轉換器規格 34 3-4-1 負載調節率 34 3-4-2 線性調節率 35 3-4-3 負載暫態響應 35 3-4-4 輸出電壓漣波 36 3-4-5 能量轉換效率 36 第四章 設計與實現 38 4-1 太陽能電池設計 38 4-1-1 設計標的 38 4-1-2 PN接面佈局參數 38 4-1-3 PN接面樣式 40 4-2 直流至直流升壓型轉換器設計 40 4-2-1 整體架構介紹 40 4-2-2 自適性導通時間控制器 41 4-2-3 零電流偵測 43 4-2-4 比較器 47 4-2-5 非重疊電路與驅動電路 53 4-2-6 帶差參考電路 55 第五章 模擬與量測結果 58 5-1 太陽能電池量測 58 5-1-1 量測考量 58 5-1-2 量測結果 59 5-1-3 量測結果討論 72 5-2 切換式直流至直流轉換器模擬結果 75 5-2-1 子區塊模擬 77 5-2-2 穩態操作模擬 79 5-2-3 暫態響應模擬 81 5-2-4 能量轉換效率模擬 83 第六章 結論與未來展望 85 6-1 結論 85 6-2 效能比較 87 6-3 未來展望 89 參考文獻 91

    [1] 科技產業資訊室. (2019). 移動物聯網(Cellular IoT)市場2018-2026年成長率達26.7%. Available: http://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=15220
    [2] M. Research. (2018). 2023年全球工業物聯網市場規模達914億美元. Available: https://www.eettaiwan.com/news/article/20180705NT01-global-iiot-market-by-2023
    [3] DIGITIMES企劃. (2019). 智慧手機進化停滯 大廠AI晶片問世再添助力. Available: https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/package_show.asp?cat=158&cat2=10&id=554911&packageid=13349
    [4] 邱倢芯. (2018). 非接觸式生理照護系統 去除穿戴式束縛. Available: https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=158&cat1=20&id=0000524616_n8i54tzs2ye32h5yabkhs
    [5] DIGITIMES企劃. (2014). 無線感測技術與自動化方面的應用. Available: https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=130&cat1=45&cat2=10&id=0000367846_vuo9rvts3gxifp75a29ap
    [6] 固德科技. IIoT-Wireless. Available: https://www.goodtechnology.com.tw/iiot.html
    [7] 李文心 and 許萱琁. (2019). 荷蘭團隊協助非洲佈建智慧公園,期望有效遏止盜獵. Available: https://bit.ly/2Ys6lqT
    [8] A. Khaligh and O. C. Onar, Energy harvesting : solar, wind, and ocean energy conversion systems. 2010.
    [9] R. D. Prabha and G. A. Rincon-Mora, "Drawing the Most Power From Low-Cost Single-Well 1-mm2 CMOS Photovoltaic Cells," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 46-50, 2017.
    [10] 顧鴻濤, 太陽能電池元件導論 材料、元件、製程、系統, 二版 ed. 新北市五股區: 全威, pp. 6,423.
    [11] Y. Hung, Jr., Y.-C. Cheng, M.-S. Cai, C.-H. Lu, and H.-W. Su, "High-Voltage 12.5-V Backside-Illuminated CMOS Photovoltaic Mini-Modules," IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, vol. 6, pp. 135-138, 2018.
    [12] 梁適安, 交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計, 二版 ed. 新北市土城區: 全華, 2008, pp. 10,389.
    [13] K.-H. Chen, in Power Management Techniques for Integrated Circuit Design, 2016, pp. 10,520.
    [14] R. W. Erickson, D. Maksimovic, and SpringerLink (Online service), Fundamentals of power electronics [electronic resource], 2nd ed. Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer Academic, 2004, pp. xxi, 883 p.
    [15] B. Razavi, Design of analog CMOS integrated circuits, Second ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education, 2016, pp. xviii, 782 pages.
    [16] 吳義利, 切換式電源轉換器 原理與實用設計技術(實例設計導向), 二版 ed. 高雄市: 文笙.
    [17] O. Abdel-Rahman, J. A. Abu-Qahouq, L. Huang, and I. Batarseh, "Analysis and Design of Voltage Regulator With Adaptive FET Modulation Scheme and Improved Efficiency," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 896-906, 2008.
    [18] G. Yuan, W. Shenglei, L. Haiqi, C. Leicheng, F. Shiquan, and G. Li, "A novel zero-current-detector for DCM operation in synchronous converter," in 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2012, pp. 99-104.
    [19] D. Xin, H. Chengming, X. Hanqing, C. Degang, and R. Geiger, "An Nth order central symmetrical layout pattern for nonlinear gradients cancellation," in 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2005, pp. 4835-4838 Vol. 5.
    [20] J. P. A. vanderWagt, G. G. Chu, and C. L. Conrad, "A Layout Structure for Matching Many Integrated Resistors," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 186-190, 2004.
    [21] P. E. Allen and D. R. Holberg, CMOS analog circuit design, 3rd ed. New York ; Oxford: Oxford University Press USA, 2012, pp. xvi, 757 p.
    [22] H. Banba et al., "A CMOS bandgap reference circuit with sub-1-V operation," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 670-674, 1999.
    [23] J.-S. Jang. 10-2 線性迴歸:曲面擬合. Available: http://mirlab.org/jang/books/matlabProgramming4guru/10-2_regressionLin4surfaceFitting.asp?title=10-2%20%BDu%A9%CA%B0j%C2k%A1G%A6%B1%AD%B1%C0%C0%A6X
    [24] 賴秀全, "應用在802.11a及WIMAX/UWB之低雜訊放大器晶片設計," 碩士, 積體電路設計研究所, 國立彰化師範大學, 彰化縣, 2008.
    [25] N. J. Guilar, T. J. Kleeburg, A. Chen, D. R. Yankelevich, and R. Amirtharajah, "Integrated Solar Energy Harvesting and Storage," IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 627-637, 2009.
    [26] F. Horiguchi, "Integration of Series-Connected On-Chip Solar Battery in a Triple-Well CMOS LSI," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 1580-1584, 2012.
    [27] T. Kimura and H. Ochi, "A− 0.5 V-input voltage booster circuit for on-chip solar cells in 0.18 µm CMOS technology," in 2015 15th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT), 2015, pp. 193-196: IEEE.
    [28] Z. Chen, M. K. Law, P. I. Mak, and R. P. Martins, "A Single-Chip Solar Energy Harvesting IC Using Integrated Photodiodes for Biomedical Implant Applications," IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 44-53, Feb 2017.
    [29] H. Kim, S. Kim, C.-K. Kwon, Y.-J. Min, C. Kim, and S.-W. Kim, "An Energy-Efficient Fast Maximum Power Point Tracking Circuit in an 800-μW Photovoltaic Energy Harvester," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 2927-2935, 2013.
    [30] G. Yu, K. W. R. Chew, Z. C. Sun, H. Tang, and L. Siek, "A 400 nW Single-Inductor Dual-Input–Tri-Output DC–DC Buck–Boost Converter With Maximum Power Point Tracking for Indoor Photovoltaic Energy Harvesting," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 2758-2772, 2015.
    [31] R. Damodaran Prabha and G. A. Rincon-Mora, "0.18-μm Light-Harvesting Battery-Assisted Charger–Supply CMOS System," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 2950-2958, 2016.
    [32] C.-W. Liu, H.-H. Lee, P.-C. Liao, Y.-L. Chen, M.-J. Chung, and P.-H. Chen, "Dual-Source Energy-Harvesting Interface With Cycle-by-Cycle Source Tracking and Adaptive Peak-Inductor-Current Control," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 2741-2750, 2018.
    [33] O.-Y. Wong and P.-H. Chen, "Fully Integrated Voltage Doubler With Dual-Mode Three-Dimensional Load Regulation for On-Chip Photovoltaic-Powered Applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 1481-1491, 2019.
    [34] R. D. Prabha, G. A. Rincón-Mora, and S. Kim, "Harvesting circuits for miniaturized photovoltaic cells," in 2011 IEEE International Symposium of Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2011, pp. 309-312: IEEE.
    [35] Y.-H. Wang, Y.-W. Huang, P.-C. Huang, H.-J. Chen, and T.-H. J. I. J. o. S.-S. C. Kuo, "A single-inductor dual-path three-switch converter with energy-recycling technique for light energy harvesting," vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 2716-2728, 2016.
    [36] G. Hart, H. Branz, and C. J. S. c. Cox Iii, "Experimental tests of open-loop maximum-power-point tracking techniques for photovoltaic arrays," vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 185-195, 1984.
    [37] Y. Arima and M. Ehara, "On-chip solar battery structure for CMOS LSI," IEICE Electronics Express, vol. 3, no. 13, pp. 287-291, 2006.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2024/08/27 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE