近年來建築環境不斷改變，高層建築、挑高空間、特殊空間不斷地興建，災害事故也變得愈來愈多元化且難以預測，因此，建築物防災設備與消防安全系統之整合開發與應用儼然已成為防救災上之迫切需要，亦是未來提升防火救災功能之重要趨勢。
目前國內消防防救災體系中，對於逃生與救災規劃主要仍是倚靠人為的判斷方式獲得資訊，在過程中容易因人為疏忽或人力限制，造成資訊傳遞錯誤或無法即時搶救等問題；爰此，現今已有諸多建築消防救災管理之研究透過結合具有以3D方式快速呈現建築空間配置及提供建築物內部空間資訊能力之建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling, BIM)與無線感測器網路(Wireless Sensor Networks, WSN)等智慧型技術之開發應用，藉以廣泛探討並提升災害反應及決策之正確性與時效性。本研究導入了建築資訊模型視覺化之優勢，並結合藍牙人員定位技術，以最佳化方式規劃出最適逃生與救災路徑、及行動逃生/救災導引裝置等開發應用，建構出一套「3D-based智慧型防火救災資訊整合系統」；此系統乃是一個智慧型之雙向火災防護系統架構，可藉由三維視覺化方式即時動態呈現火場現況資訊，最後並透過問卷調查及案例模擬驗證系統功能及應用之可行性，能於建築物發生火災初期，提供早期偵測及警報能力，協助逃生者避開起火區域，安全且迅速地逃離火場、幫助消防人員更快速且正確地到達起火點進行滅火救援工作，以有效降低人員傷亡，達到安全防災與救災之目的。

Modern high-rise buildings may be configured into spaces of widely varying specifications. This situation creates a diverse building environment with multiple variables that make fire hazards difficult to predict and monitor accurately. Therefore, developing and implementing an integrated fire disaster prevention system is necessary in order to effectively prevent fire disasters and adequately protect life and property.
In Taiwan, the response to an organization of fire prevention and disaster relief as well as evacuation planning and rescue guidance continue to rely primarily on human-provided intelligence. This method makes disaster response decision-making inherently prone to error due to the inaccuracy, incompleteness, and poor communication of this intelligence. However, Building Information Modeling (BIM) and wireless sensor networks (WSN) have been widely discussed in many aspects of building disaster-prevention management as approaches to increasing the accuracy and effectiveness of disaster-response decision-making. The present study uses BIM to construct a 3D-based Intelligent Fire Prevention and Disaster Relief System. This system integrates information on personal localization, on evacuation/rescue route optimization with Bluetooth-based technology, and on a mobile guidance device to create an intelligent and two-way fire disaster prevention system framework that displays the near real-time and dynamic fire information in three dimensions (3D). The results of applying the 3D-based system demonstrate that it may effectively provide 3D visualization to support the assessment and planning of fire safety, to provide early detection and alarm responses, to direct efficient evacuation, and to facilitate fire rescue and control efforts in order to increase overall building safety and disaster-response capabilities.

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