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研究生: 蕭秀宏
Hsiu-Hung Hsiao
論文名稱: 基於自組織映射之參數化背景濾除法
A study of parameteric background subtraction based on self-organizing maps
指導教授: 王乃堅
Nai-Jian Wang
口試委員: 林銘波
Ming-Bo Lin
鍾順平
Shun-Ping Chung
呂學坤
Shyue-Kung Lu
方劭云
Shao-Yun Fang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 移動物體偵測背景濾除色座標空間自組織映射自組織背景濾除法
外文關鍵詞: Motion Object Detection, Color Coordination, SOBS
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  • 使用HSV色彩空間的多模演算法(Multimodal)可能遇到二個常見的狀況:1.)使用HSV色彩空間時可能需要二次轉換影響演算效能;HSV是電腦視覺(computer vision)領域常見的色彩空間,然而HSV轉換也存在色相回歸以及色相不存在時其色相值為0的兩個淺在問題,此外,色差計算時必需將色相及色度作二次轉換成為平面座標,這些特性間接影響演算法的效率。在色彩空間的部份本篇研究將RGB轉換為色座標空間(Color Coordination Space簡稱CCS),CCS是基於HSV概念的空間轉換,它解決了HSV存在的問題並且保留它應有的特性,應用在背景偵測技術中可減少系統的運算負擔。2.)當背景為靜止的狀態下演算法效率遠低於單模演算法;本篇基於自組織背景濾除法(SOBS)加入了靜態指標(Static Model Index簡稱SMI),輸入向量經由SMI取得靜態背景模型,在理想的靜態背景狀態下,演算時間大約是SOBS的百分之二十並且能維持SOBS應有的特性。


    The effectiveness of algorithm and color space connected with a strong bond between each other. HSV is the common color space in computer vision field. However, the return of hue characteristics of HSV in some applications will indirectly affect the efficiency of the algorithm. In this paper, RGB space is converted into color coordinates space (CCS) and this method can simplify the color difference calculation and reduce the impact of the luminance change. The proposed algorithm, based on self-organizing background subtraction (SOBS) and add a static model index (SMI), can effectively reduce the system in the background to detect 80% of static time and maintenance proper characteristics SOBS achieve rapid calculation purposes.

    第一章、 緒論 8 1.1 研究動機 8 1.2 研究目的 9 1.3 論文架構 10 第二章、 文獻探討 11 2.1 色彩空間轉換 11 2.2 電腦視覺與影像追蹤 14 2.3 動態背景濾除 15 2.4 自我組織映射 18 2.5 自組織背景濾除法(SOBS) 21 第三章、 快速自組織背景濾除法 24 3.1 色座標空間轉換(Color Coordination Space) 25 3.2 模型建構與初始化 28 3.3 背景偵測 29 3.4 背景模型更新 31 3.5 靜態模型指標 33 3.6 陰影偵測 34 第四章、 實驗結果與分析 36 第五章、 結論與未來方向 56

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