簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林崇聖
CHUNG-SHENG LIN
論文名稱: 具改善光轉換效率之LED高頻調光方法
A High-Frequency Dimming Technique with Luminous Efficiency Improvement for LEDs
指導教授: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
鄧人豪
Jen-Hao Teng
王順忠
Shun-Chung Wang
楊宗振
Zong-Zhen Yang
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: LED驅動電路光轉換效率PWM分流調光高調光頻率
外文關鍵詞: LED driver, luminous efficacy, PWM shunt dimming, high dimming frequency
相關次數: 點閱:309下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

現今發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode, LED)照明為了避免人眼因視覺暫留而感覺到閃爍,一般會將頻率操作於100 Hz至400 Hz之間,但攝影設備比人眼對閃爍更敏感,因此針對高端攝影應用有必要進一步提高調光頻率。另一方面,傳統常用的數位PWM調光為線性調光,其並非根據LED的相對照度‐電流特性曲線進行調光,因此在光轉換效率上無法達到原特性曲線所能提供之最大效能。
本論文研製一250 W無輸出電容LED分流高頻調光驅動電路雛型,並據此實現本文所提出的變動LED順向導通電流調光方法。與傳統PWM調光相比較,所提系統在低調光命令下,驅動電路效率可達81.4 %;平均效率提升3.58 %。在光電轉換效率上,相同照度的情況下,驅動電路輸出功率平均減少14.28 %;在驅動電路輸出功率相同的情況下,照度平均提升了11.47 %。在相同調光命令下本文所提方法相較於PWM調光法,相對色溫(Correlated Color Temperature, CCT)差值為6.9 K;色彩空間(CIE1931) (X,Y)座標軸差值分別為0.0006與0.0001;色彩空間(CIE1976) (u', v')座標軸差值分別為0.0065與0.0004;光學頻譜差1.11 nm;演色性指數(Color Rendering Index, CRI)差0.3;光色表現(TM-30)之色彩逼真度指數(Color Fidelity Index–Rf)和色彩飽和度指數(Color Gamut Score–Rg)分別差0.3與0.21,以上均為全段平均差值。


Today's Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting fixture generally operates at a frequency between 100 Hz and 400 Hz to prevent the human eye from feeling flicker, but photographic equipment is more sensitive to flicker than the human eye. Therefore, it is necessary to further increase the dimming frequency for high-end photography applications. On the other hand, the traditional commonly used digital PWM dimming is a linear dimming technique, which does not perform dimming according to the relative illuminance-current characteristic curve of the LED, so the luminous efficiency cannot reach the maximum efficiency that the original characteristic curve can provide.
In this thesis, a prototype of a 250 W LED high-frequency shunt dimming driving circuit without an output capacitor is developed, and based on this, the variable LED forward current dimming method proposed in this study is realized. Compared with the traditional PWM dimming, the efficiency of the driving circuit of the proposed system can reach 81.4 % under the low dimming command; the average efficiency is increased by 3.58 %. In terms of photoelectric conversion efficiency, the output power of the driving circuit is reduced by 14.28% on average under the same illuminance; when the output power of the driving circuit is the same, the illuminance is increased by 11.47% on average. Compared with the PWM dimming method under the same dimming command, the correlated color temperature (CCT) difference is 6.9 K; the color space (CIE1931) (X, Y) coordinate axis difference is 0.0006 and 0.0001 respectively; color space (CIE1976) (u', v') coordinate axis difference is 0.0065 and 0.0004 respectively; optical spectrum difference is 1.11 nm; color rendering index (CRI) difference is 0.3; The difference between Color Fidelity Index (Rf) and color gamut score (Rg) is 0.3 and 0.21 respectively, and the above data all are the averaged values of the whole segment.

摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 IV 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 1 1.3 文獻探討 3 1.4 章節概述 4 第二章 LED調光驅動器之硬體架構 6 2.1 無輸出電容降壓調光電路 6 2.2 無輸出電容降壓調光電路分析 7 2.3 無輸出電容降壓調光電路設計 10 2.3.1 電感值設計 11 2.3.2 開關選擇 11 第三章 本文所提之調光方法及光源量測方式 12 3.1 本文所提出調光方法 12 3.2 水母演算於照度曲線最佳控制點求解 12 3.3 照度量測環境 21 3.4 光源品質 23 3.4.1 相對色溫 23 3.4.2 演色性指數 24 3.4.3 光學頻譜 24 3.4.4 TM-30 25 3.4.5 色彩空間(Color Space) 26 3.4.6 頻閃 29 第四章 系統架構設計 30 4.1 系統架構 30 4.2 硬體設計 31 4.2.1電路規格 31 4.2.2電感設計 33 4.2.3開關選用 33 4.3 系統韌體程式設計 33 第五章 實驗結果與分析 35 5.1 無輸出電容降壓調光電路量測 35 5.1.1 實驗波形量測 35 5.1.2 光源品質量測 45 5.1.3 閃爍頻率驗證 46 5.2 本文所提方法與PWM調光法實際比較 48 5.2.1 電路效率比較 50 5.2.2 光電轉換效率比較 50 5.2.3 色彩參數比較 52 第六章 結論與未來展望 55 6.1 結論 55 6.2 未來展望 55 參考文獻 57

[1] C. Michael Bourget, “An Introduction to Light-emitting Diodes”, HortScience horts, 43(7), pp. 1944-1946, Dec, 2008.
[2] Jirasak Prechaveerakul, and Chow Chompoo-Inwai, “Optical and electrical performance comparisons between high power LED and HMI studio lighting including the engineering economics analysis”, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers 2017.
[3] Guirguis Z. Abdelmessih, José Marcos Alonso, Marco A. Dalla Costa, “Analysis, design, and experimentation of the active hybrid-series-parallel PWM dimming scheme for high-efficient off-line LED drivers”, IET Power Electronics, June 2019.
[4] Yuan-Ta Hsieh and Ying-Zong Juang, “Analysis and Suppression of Overcurrent in Boost LED Drivers”, Journal of Display Technology, vol. 9, no. 5, May 2013.
[5] Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, Application Notes R. K. S. Parihar, PrISM Technology for LED Dimming-AN47372. [Online]. Available:http://www.cypress.com/?docID=21198.
[6] Yifeng Wang, Xiaochen Wu, Yuqi Hou, Pengyu Cheng1, Yan Liang, and Lei Li, “Full-Range LED Dimming Driver With Ultrahigh Frequency PWM Shunt Dimming Control”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, no. 27, April 2020.
[7] JE Roberts MSc, AJ Wilkins Dphi, “Flicker can be perceived during saccades at 1kHz”, Lighting Research and Technology, pp. 124-132, February 2013.
[8] Cree Inc, XLamp CXA2540 LED datasheet, 2018.
[9] Giorgio Spiazzi, Simone Buso, Gaudenzio Meneghesso, “Analysis of a High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast for High Brightness Light Emitting Diodes”, IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 1494-1499, 16 June 2005.
[10] Y.H.Fan, C.J.Wu, C.C.Fan, K.W.Chih, and L.D.Liao, “A simplified LED converter design and implement”. Joint International Conference on Information Sciences ,2006.
[11] P.TianFu, C.HuangJen, C.ShihJen, and C.ShihYen, “An improved single-stage flyback PFC converter for high-luminance lighting LED lamps”, International Conference on Electronic Measurement and Instruments, pp. 4-212, 2007.
[12] Rich Rosen, “Dimming Techniques for Switched-Mode LED Drivers”, Texas Instruments.
[13] Q. Wang, T. Li, and Q.-H. He, ‘‘Dimmable and cost-effective DC driving technique for flicker mitigation in LED lighting’’ J. Display Technol.,vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 766–774, Sep 2014.
[14] 周珮怡,「改善LED光轉換效率之調光方法」,國立台灣科技大學電機工程系碩士學位論文,民國108年1月。
[15] 陳嘉銘,「高發光效率之LED調光方法」,國立台灣科技大學電機工程系碩士學位論文,民國111年1月。
[16] Jui-Sheng Chou, Dinh-Nhat Truong, ‘‘A novel metaheuristic optimizer inspired by behavior of jellyfish in ocean’’, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol 389, 15 January 2021。
[17] 群燿光學股份有限公司,「全方位手持式分光光譜計」, 網址: https://www.uprtek.com/zh-TW/product/spectrometers/mk350s-premium。
[18] 維基百科,「色溫」, 網址: https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%89%B2%E6%B8%A9。
[19] 群燿光學股份有限公司,「什麼是IES TM-30-15?」, 網址: https://www.uprtek.com/zh-TW/faq/knowledge-qa/what-is-ies-tm-30-15。
[20] 維基百科,「CIE 1931色彩空間」, 網址: https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/CIE_1931%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4。

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2025/08/09 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 2027/08/09 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 2027/08/09 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE