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研究生: 吳俊賢
Jyun-Sian Wu
論文名稱: 環保新議題之研究:心智模擬對於消費者從事高效率環保行為之影響
The Effect of Mental Simulation on Engaging Consumers to do More Efficient Environmental Behavior.
指導教授: 吳克振
Cou-Chen Wu
口試委員: 楊維寧
Wei-ning Yang
張琬喻
Woan-yuh Jang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 環境保護心智模擬調節焦點時間距離綠色產品
外文關鍵詞: Environmental protection, Mental simulation, Regulatory-focus, Temporal distance, Eco-friendly product
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曾經有一位短文作者William Somerset Maugham提到說:「在這世上有一件很不幸的事,那就是捨棄好的習慣永遠比捨棄壞的習慣來得容易」。人們長久以來根深蒂固的習慣總是反映出人們自己的個性,理所當然,這些習慣是難以被改變的,要改變人們的這些習慣通常是需要強而有力的誘因及刺激的。
本篇研究的目的是為了分析我們如何利用心智模擬(Mental simulation)的概念去改變並影響消費者對於環保行動(Environmental activity)以及環保產品(Eco-friendly product)的偏好。在實驗一中,我們特別著重於如何說服消費者去實行較有效但較困難的環保行動,而實驗二中,我們則是著重於如何說服消費者購買較有效但較昂貴的環保產品。
在這兩個實驗中,我們不只是證明調節焦點(Regulatory focus)、時間距離(Temporal distance)以及心智模擬對於說服人們改變根深蒂固習慣的影響,同時也觀察人們對於環保行動及環保產品的偏好之間有什麼樣的關係。因此,在這份研究中,我們的每個假說都將分成a跟b兩部份,分別代表我們對實驗一以及實驗二所做出的推論假說。


“An unfortunate thing about this world is that the good habits are much easier to give up than the bad ones,” said English short-story writer William Somerset Maugham. People’s deep-seated habits reflect their personality and hard to change. Need some intensive motivations to guide people changing their own habits.
The purpose of this research is to analysis how the consumers with different mental simulation react their preference to the environmental activity and eco-friendly product under different conditions. We focus on how to persuade consumers to do more efficient but more difficult environmental activities in experiment 1, and how to persuade consumers to buy more effective but more expensive eco-friendly products in experiment 2.
Across two experiments, we not only want to show the influence of regulatory focus, temporal distance, and mental simulation on persuading people willing to change their deep-seated habits, but also want to observe the relationship between environmental activity and eco-friendly product. Therefore, each hypothesis we proposed had divided into two parts, part (a) and (b) respectively represent experiment 1 and 2 we want to test.

Chapter1: Introduction 1 Chapter2: Literature Review and Hypotheses Development 4 2.1 Temporal Construal Theory 4 2.2 Environmental protection 5 2.3 Ways of environmental protection 6 2.4 Adoption of eco-friendly product 7 2.5 Regulatory Focus Theory 8 2.6 The Regulatory Fit Effect 8 2.7 Regulatory Fit, Feeling Right, and Persuasion 9 2.8 Process- versus Outcome-Focused Mental Simulation 10 Chapter3: Study 1 19 3.1 Method 19 3.2 Result Analysis 23 3.3 Discussion 26 Chapter4: Study 2 28 4.1 Method 28 4.2 Result Analysis 31 4.3 Discussion 35 Chapter5: General Discussion 36 5.1 Summary 36 5.2 Managerial implication 38 5.3 Research Limitations and Future Research Directions 40 Appendix A: The measurement of regulatory focus (Lockwood et al. 2002) 41 Reference 42

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