簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳佳良
CHEN, CHIA-LIANG
論文名稱: 以FPGA為基礎之六相永磁式同步電動機驅動器研製
Development of FPGA-Based Six-Phase Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives
指導教授: 黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
口試委員: 林長華
Chang-Hua Lin
劉傳聖
Chuan-Sheng, Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(FPGA)六相永磁式同步電動機電壓空間向量脈寬度調變
外文關鍵詞: field programmable logic gate array (FPGA), six-phase permanent-magnet synchronous motor, voltage space vector pulse-width modulation
相關次數: 點閱:318下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本文旨在使用現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(FPGA)晶片作六相永磁式同步電動機。驅動器的控制核心FPGA以Verilog 硬體描述語言撰寫轉速及電流閉迴路控制策略程式,並完成六相永磁式同步電動機驅動器系統。電動機定子為12槽,轉子為10極,定子繞組為六相結構,採用兩組三相三臂型變頻電力電路,且採用電壓空間向量脈波寬度調變,以提高系統的直流鏈電壓使用率。使用解角器及解角器對數位轉換器以偵測回授轉子磁極角位置及轉速。回授六相電流,藉由轉子旋轉座標系統轉換成qd軸模式,將六相電流轉換為兩組qd軸電流,並用qd軸電流閉迴路控制,及轉速閉迴路控制,以完成六相電動機驅動系統。


This paper aims to developed the permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with six-phase driver by using a field programmable logic gate array (FPGA) chip. The stator of the PMSM is 12-slot six-phase winding structure, and the rotor is 10-pole. The resolver is placed on the PMSM in order to detect and feedback rotor magnetic pole angle position and rotational speed via resolver to digital converter (RDC) circuit. Then RDC convert the rotor rotation coordinate system into the q-d axis mode. Additionally, three current hall sensor are placed after MOSFET in order to feedback the six-phase current and convert the six-phase current into two sets of q-d axis currents. It use the q-d axis current closed-loop control and speed closed-loop control to complete the six-phase motor drive system. Lastly, the voltage space vector pulse-width modulation (VSVPWM) was adopted to improve the utilization rate of the dc-link voltage of the system.

摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VIII 符號索引 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與目的 1 1-2 文獻探討 2 1-3 本文架構及特色 3 1-4 本文大綱 6 第二章 六相永磁式同步電動機模式及參數量測 7 2-1 前言 7 2-2 永磁式同步電動機模式之數學模式 7 2-2-1 永磁式同步電動機abc軸及xyz軸模式 8 2-2-2 六相永磁式同步電動機的轉子旋轉座標系統qd0軸模式 10 2-3 六相永磁式同步電動機之參數量測 15 2-3-1 六相永磁式同步電動機之每相等效電阻量測 15 2-3-2 六相永磁式同步電動機之等效至定子側之轉子磁通鏈量測 16 2-3-3 永磁式同步電動機之交軸及直軸電感量測 20 2-4 六相永磁式同步電動機轉子磁場角位置偵測與驗證 23 2-4-1 六相永磁式同步電動機轉子角位置偵測裝置 23 2-4-2 永磁式同步電動機轉子角位置回授校正 24 2-5 結語 25 第三章 六相永磁式同步電動機之控制策略及模擬 26 3-1 前言 26 3-2 六相永磁式同步電動機之控制策略 26 3-2-1 六相永磁式同步電動機在qd軸電流閉迴路控制策略 26 3-2-2 六相永磁式同步電動機的轉速控制系統 31 3-3 六相永磁式同步電動機之控制策略模擬 32 3-3-1 六相永磁式同步電動機在狀態於開關切換頻率10kHz模擬 32 3-3-2 六相永磁式同步電動機在狀態於開關切換頻率20kHz模擬 38 3-4 結語 44 第四章 實體製作 45 4-1 前言 45 4-2 硬體電路架構 45 4-2-1 數位信號處理器之介面電路 45 4-2-2 數位控制器之介面電路 50 4-2-3 電動機側之電流回授電路 55 4-2-4 轉速及角位置回授電路 56 4-3 軟體程式規劃 57 4-3-1 數位信號處理器(DSP)主程式流程規劃 57 4-3-2 數位控制器(FPGA)流程規劃 59 4-3-3 轉速閉迴路控制及電流閉迴路控制軟體流程規劃 61 4-3-4 FPGA資源配置 63 4-4 結語 63 第五章 實測結果 64 5-1 前言 64 5-2 數位信號處理器(DSP)之實測結果 64 5-3 數位控制器(FPGA)之實測結果 69 5-3-1 FPGA在控制取樣頻率及切換頻率為10kHz運轉操作 69 5-3-2 FPGA在控制取樣頻率及切換頻率為20kHz運轉操作 74 5-5 結語 79 第六章 結論與建議 80 6-1 結論 80 6-2 建議 81 參考文獻 82 附錄A 六相永磁式同步電動機規格及分析 89 A-1 電機結構 89 A-2 無載分析 90 A-3 六相永磁式同步電動機之反電動勢分析 91

[1]E. Levi, R. Bojoi et al., "Multiphase induction motor drives - a technology status review", IET Elect. Power Appl., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 489-516, 2007.
[2]E. Levi, F. Barrero and M. J. Duran, "Multiphase Machines and Drives-Revisited," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 429-432, 2016.
[3]Y. Dai, L. Song and S. Cui, "Development of PMSM Drives for Hybrid Electric Car Applications", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 434-437, 2007.
[4]M.A. Rahman, "IPM Motor Drives for Hybrid Electric Vehicles", Proceedings of the 2007 International Aegean conference on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics, pp. 109-115, 2007.
[5]Y. Chen, J. Song, J. Zhang and Q. Huang, "Design and Analysis of Six-phase Fault-Tolerant PMSM for Electric Vehicle," 2016 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Chengdu), pp. 1-6, 2016.
[6]J. Zhu, H. Zhang and R. Tang, "The Study and Modeling of Multi-Phase PMSM Variety Speed System with High Fault-Tolerant," 2008 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, pp. 3102-3107, 2008.
[7]Z. Yang, T. Niu and Q. Gao, "High Switching Frequency Control Scheme for Dual-Three-Phase PMSM and Simulation Analysis," 2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, pp. 1-6, 2017. 
[8]Y. Zhou and G. Chen, "Predictive DTC Strategy With Fault-Tolerant Function for Six-Phase and Three-Phase PMSM Series-Connected Drive System," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 65, no. 11, pp. 9101-9112, 2018.
[9]D. Ye, J. Li, R. Qu, H. Lu and Y. Lu, "Finite Set Model Predictive MTPA Control with VSD Method for Asymmetric Six-phase PMSM," 2017 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC), pp. 1-7, 2017.
[10]H. C. Lahne, D. Gerling, D. Staton and Y. C. Chong, "Design of a 50000 rpm High-speed High-power Six-phase PMSM for Use in Aircraft Applications," 2016 Eleventh International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER), pp. 1-11, 2016.
[11]X. Ma, Y. Yu, H. Zhang, W. Wang and L. Liu, "Study on Direct Torque Control of Dual Y shift 30 Degree Six-phase PMSM," 2015 IEEE 10th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), 2015, pp. 1964-1968, 2015.
[12]T. Suzuki, Y. Hayashi, H. Kabune and N. Ito, "Pulsewidth Modulation Control Algorithm for a Six-Phase PMSM: Reducing the Current in the Inverter Capacitor and Current Sensing With Resistors," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 4240-4249, 2019.
[13]G. Zeng, Y. Dong, X. Wu and Y. Zhao, "Hybrid Sensorless Full Speed Range Control for Six-phase PMSM," 2019 22nd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), pp. 1-6, 2019. 
[14]A. S. Tomer and S. P. Dubey, "Performance Analysis of Two Inverter Fed Six Phase PMSM Drive," 2013 Nirma University International Conference on Engineering (NUiCONE), pp. 1-5, 2013.
[15]Z. Li, J. Zhang, Y. Fang and X. Huang, "Online Demagnetization Monitoring of Dual Y Shift 30 Degree Six-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor," 2021 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), pp. 1-6, 2021.
[16]X. Dong, W. Tianmiao and W. Hongxing, "A Digital High Performance PMSM Servo System Based on DSP and FPGA," 2011 6th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, pp. 2742-2746, 2011.
[17]L. Diao, J. Tang, P. C. Loh, S. Yin, L. Wang and Z. Liu, "An Efficient DSP–FPGA-Based Implementation of Hybrid PWM for Electric Rail Traction Induction Motor Control," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 3276-3288, 2018.
[18]A. Fratta, G. Griffero and S. Nieddu, "Comparative Analysis Among DSP and FPGA-based Control Capabilities in PWM Power Converters," 30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 257-262 vol. 1, 2004.
[19]F. D. Ramirez-Figueroa and M. Pacas, "FPGA Implementation of a Predictive Control for a PMSM with Variable Switching Frequency," 2015 Intl Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines & Power Electronics (ACEMP), 2015 Intl Conference on Optimization of Electrical & Electronic Equipment (OPTIM) & 2015 Intl Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems, pp. 317-322, 2015.
[20]B. Bossoufi, M. Karim, A. Lagrioui and S. Ioniţă, "FPGA-based Implementation with Simulation of Structue Direct Torque Control of a PMSM," 2011 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, pp. 1-6, 2011.
[21]N. Cui, G. Yang, Y. Liu and P. Zhao, "Development of an FPGA-based High-performance Servo Drive System for PMSM," 2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics, pp. 6 pp. 886, 2006.
[22]Q. Hui and Z. Ya, "Design and Realization of PMSM Vector Control IP Core Based on FPGA," 2008 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, pp. 1325-1328, 2008.
[23]D. M. Kumar, M. Cirrincione, H. K. Mudaliar, M. di Benedetto, A. Lidozzi and A. Fagiolini, "Development of a Fractional PI controller in an FPGA Environment for a Robust High-Performance PMSM Electrical Drive," 2021 IEEE 12th Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition - Asia (ECCE-Asia), pp. 2427-2431, 2021.
[24]K. Jezernik, M. Rodič and R. Horvat, "FPGA Based Control Strategy for the Reduction of Torque Ripple for PMSM," 2012 15th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE/PEMC), pp. LS6a.1-1-LS6a.1-8, 2012.
[25]Z. Chen, J. Qiu and C. Shi, "FPGA-based PMSM Servo System with Improved Low-speed Performance," 2013 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), pp. 1319-1324, 2013.
[26]Y. Kung and M. Tsai, "FPGA-Based Speed Control IC for PMSM Drive With Adaptive Fuzzy Control," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 2476-2486, 2007. 
[27]L. Idkhajine, E. Monmasson, M. W. Naouar, A. Prata and K. Bouallaga, "Fully Integrated FPGA-Based Controller for Synchronous Motor Drive," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 4006-4017, 2009.
[28]B. Alecsa, M. N. Cirstea and A. Onea, "Simulink Modeling and Design of an Efficient Hardware-Constrained FPGA-Based PMSM Speed Controller," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 554-562, 2012.
[29]Z. Ma and X. Zhang, "FPGA Implementation of Sensorless Sliding Mode Observer With a Novel Rotation Direction Detection for PMSM Drives," IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 55528-55536, 2018.
[30]C. Dufour, S. Cense, T. Yamada, R. Imamura and J. Bélanger, "FPGA Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Floating-point Models with Variable-DQ and Spatial Harmonic Finite-Element Analysis Solvers," 2012 15th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE/PEMC), pp. LS6b.2-1-LS6b.2-10, 2012.
[31]Z. Zhou, T. Li, T. Takahashi and E. Ho, "FPGA Realization of a High-Performance Servo Controller for PMSM," Nineteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 1604-1609 vol.3, 2004.
[32]M. Marufuzzaman, M. B. I. Reaz, M. S. Rahman and M. A. M. Ali, "Hardware Prototyping of an Intelligent Current Dq PI Controller for FOC PMSM Drive," International Conference on Electrical & Computer Engineering (ICECE), pp. 86-88, 2010.
[33]M. Marufuzzaman, M. B. I. Reaz and M. A. M. Ali, "FPGA Implementation of an Intelligent Current Dq PI Controller for FOC PMSM Drive," 2010 International Conference on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics, pp. 602-605, 2010.
[34]S. Jayasoma, S. J. Dodds and R. Perryman, "An FPGA Implemented PMSM Servo Drive: Practical Issues," 39th International Universities Power Engineering Conference, pp. 499-503 vol. 1, 2004.
[35]J. Yang, G. Yang and T. Li, "Direct Torque Control for Dual Three-Phase PMSM Based on Three-Phase Decomposition SVPWM," 2010 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, pp. 3655-3658, 2010.
[36]D. Hadiouche, L. Baghli and A. Rezzoug, "Space Vector PWM Techniques for Dual Three-Phase AC Machine: Analysis, Performance Evaluation and DSP Implementation," 38th IAS Annual Meeting on Conference Record of the Industry Applications Conference, pp. 648-655 , 2003.
[37]C. Zhou, T. Liu, X. Sun, G. Yang and J. Su, "A Dual-Plane SVPWM Strategy for Dual Three-phase PMSM," 2019 22nd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS) , pp. 1-6, 2019.
[38]G. Yu, Y. Zhang and Y. Li, "Research of DSP-Based SVPWM Vector Control System of Asynchronous Motor," 2012 International Conference on Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, pp. 151-155, 2012.
[39]Y. Zhao and T. A. Lipo, "Space Vector PWM Control of Dual Three-Phase Induction Machine Using Vector Space Decomposition," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications , vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1100-1109, 1995.
[40]S. Jiang, J. Liang, Y. Liu, K. Yamazaki and M. Fujishima, "Modeling and Cosimulation of FPGA-based SVPWM Control for PMSM," 31st Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 6 ,2005.
[41]ANALOG DEVICES, Variable Resolution 10-Bit to 16-Bit R/D Converter with Reference Oscillator, AD2S1210, 2021.

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2025/04/28 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 2027/04/28 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 2027/04/28 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE