簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表
研究生： NATHANIA ARDELLA
NATHANIA ARDELLA
論文名稱： 印尼傳統房屋：從環境和信仰角度研究原始馬來人和次生馬來人的影響
Traditional Houses in Indonesia: A Study of Proto-Malay and Deutero-Malay Impacts through Environmental and Belief Perspectives
指導教授： 蔡孟廷
Meng-Ting Tsai
口試委員: 施宣光
Shen-Guan Shih
蔡欣君
Lucky Shin-Jyun Tsaih
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年： 2023
畢業學年度： 112
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 90
外文關鍵詞： Indonesia, Deutero-Malays, Traditional Houses, Hinduism, Proto-Malays, Environmental, Cultural
相關次數： 點閱：57  下載：0 
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  •  上一筆

    • ABSTRACT iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS v TABLE OF CONTENTS vi LIST OF TABLES x LIST OF FIGURES xi INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Questions 2 1.3 Research Objectives 2 1.4 Research Scope and Limitations 2 1.5 Research Methodology 3 1.6 Research Structure 4 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 History of Immigrants in Indonesia 6 2.1.1 Proto-Malay 8 2.1.2 Deutero-Malay 10 2.1.3 Hinduism 13 2.2 Immigrants’ Architectural Features 15 2.2.1 Proto-Malay’s Architectural Features 15 2.2.2 Deutero-Malay’s Architectural Features 17 2.2.3 Hinduism-influenced Architectural Features 18 2.3 Traditional Indonesian Houses 20 2.3.1 Betang House, Central Kalimantan 21 2.3.2 Tongkonan House, South Sulawesi 23 2.3.3 Omo Hada House, South Nias 24 2.3.4 Bolon House, North Sumatra 26 2.3.5 Joglo House, Central Java 28 2.3.6 Capit Gunting House, West Java 29 2.3.7 Gadang House, West Sumatra 30 2.3.8 Balinese House, Bali 32 2.4 Information Table 35 FINDINGS 38 3.1 Proto-Malay’s Architectural Characteristics in Indonesia 39 3.1.1 Physical Form 39 3.1.1.1 Shape 39 3.1.1.2 Construction 40 3.1.1.3 Pillars 41 3.1.1.4 Layout Plan 42 3.1.2 Spatial Setting 44 3.1.2.1 Orientation 44 3.1.2.2 Hierarchy 44 3.1.2.3 Function 45 3.1.2.4 Location 45 3.1.3 Elements 45 3.1.3.1 Colors 45 3.1.3.2 Openings 46 3.1.3.3 Ornaments 47 3.2 Deutero-Malay’s Architectural Characteristics in Indonesia 48 3.2.1 Physical Form 48 3.2.1.1 Shape 48 3.2.1.2 Construction 49 3.2.1.3 Pillars 49 3.2.1.4 Layout Plan 50 3.2.2 Spatial Setting 51 3.2.2.1 Orientation 51 3.2.2.2 Hierarchy 51 3.2.2.3 Ownership 52 3.2.2.4 Function 52 3.2.3 Elements 52 3.2.3.1 Ornaments 52 3.3 Hinduism-influence’s Architectural Characteristics in Indonesia 53 3.3.1 Physical Form 53 3.3.1.1 Shape 53 3.3.1.2 Construction 54 3.3.1.3 Elevated Floor 55 3.3.1.4 Layout Plan 56 3.3.2 Spatial Setting 58 3.3.2.1 Orientation 58 3.3.2.2 Hierarchy 58 3.3.2.3 Open Concept 58 3.3.2.4 Function 59 3.3.3 Elements 59 3.3.3.1 Ornaments 59 3.4 Table Discussion 60 ANALYSIS 62 4.1 Introduction 62 4.2 Similarities Between Proto-Malays and Deutero-Malays Architectural Features 63 4.2.1 Physical Form 63 4.2.1.1 Shape 63 4.2.1.2 Plan 63 4.2.1.3 Construction 63 4.2.1.4 Material 64 4.2.2 Spatial Setting 64 4.2.2.1 Orientation 64 4.2.2.2 Location 64 4.2.2.3 Hierarchy 65 4.2.2.4 Secondary Building 65 4.3 Differences Between Proto-Malays and Deutero-Malays Architectural Features 67 4.3.1 Physical Form 67 4.3.1.1 Roof 67 4.3.1.2 Pillars 67 4.3.2 Spatial Setting 68 4.3.2.1 Ownership 68 4.3.2.2 Function 68 4.3.3 Elements 68 4.3.3.1 Symbolic 68 4.3.3.2 Colors 69 4.4 Architectural Evolution Hierarchy 71 4.4.1 Categories 72 4.4.2 Similarities and Differences in the Influence of Environment 73 4.4.3 Similarities and Differences in the Influence of Beliefs 76 4.5 Table Discussion 79 4.6 Analysis Conclusion 81 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RESEARCH 83 5.1 Conclusion 83 5.2 Future Research 84 REFERENCES 85

    REFERENCES

    Journals, Articles, Books
    Abrar, A. (2020). MAKNA BUDAYA PADA ELEMEN ARSITEKTUR RUMAH GADANG BODI CANIAGO MINANGKABAU DI PROPINSI SUMATRA BARAT. ATRIUM Jurnal Arsitektur, 3, 151-162. https://doi.org/10.21460/atrium.v3i2.18
    Ambarwati, D. R. S. (2009). RELEVANSI VASTUSHASTRA DENGAN KONSEP PERANCANGAN JOGLO YOGYAKARTA. Humaniora, 14(2), 61-80.
    Apriadi, B., Setiawan, D., & Chairunisa, E. (2018). JEJAK KEBUDAYAAN AUSTRONESIA DI PANTAI TIMUR SUMATERA SELATAN. KALPATARU Jurnal Sejarah dan Pembelajaran Sejarah, 3, 73. https://doi.org/10.31851/kalpataru.v3i1.1615
    Arbi, E. (2008). Austronesian Vernacular Architecture and the Ise Shrine of Japan: Is there any connection? Journal of Design and the Built Environment, 4.
    Asteria, A. (2008). Perkembangan Penataan Interior Rumah Betang Suku Dayak Ditinjau dari Sudut Budaya (Studi Kasus Rumah Tradisional Palangkaraya di Kalimantan Tengah). Dimensi Interior, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.9744/interior.6.2.
    Atmanti, F., & Uekita, Y. (2023). Adaptive Reuse of Vernacular Architecture for Conservation in Indonesia: Case Study of South Nias Village, Bawömataluo Conservation Project. Asian Culture and History, 15, 64. https://doi.org/10.5539/ach.v15n1p64
    Bahauddin, A., Hardono, S., Aldrin, A., & Maliki, N. (2012). The Minangkabau house: architectural and cultural elements. https://doi.org/10.2495/ARC120021
    Bellwood, P., Fox, J. J., & Tryon, D. (2006). The Austronesians
    Historical and Comparative Perspectives. ANU Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jbjx1
    Faisal, G., & Wihardyanto, D. (2022). Forms and Spatial Characteristics of Proto Malay Houses: Lessons learnt from Tribal Houses in the Coastal East Sumatra, Indonesia. ISVS e-journal, 9(1), 24-33.
    Franzia, E., Piliang, Y., & Iwan Saidi, A. (2015). Rumah Gadang as a Symbolic Representation of Minangkabau Ethnic Identity. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5, 44-49. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJSSH.2015.V5.419
    Hidayat, S. A. M., Hildayanti, A. J., & Mahendra, R. C. (2020). Ethnic Architectural Ornaments as Character of Joglo Traditional House. https://easychair.org/publications/preprint/xfCJ
    Idham, N. C. (2018). Javanese vernacular architecture and environmental synchronization based on the regional diversity of Joglo and Limasan. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 7(3), 317-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2018.06.006
    Indradjaja, A. (2014). Awal Pengaruh Hindu Buddha Di Nusantara.
    Irna, L., Mokhammad Syaom, B., Indah, S., & Diah Cahyani Permata, S. (2021, 2021/02/04). Characteristics Adaptation of Traditional Sundanese Architecture for Development of Educational Building Design. Proceedings of the 6th UPI International Conference on TVET 2020 (TVET 2020),
    Johansen, P. (2014). ARSITEKTUR RUMAH BETANG (RADAKNG) KAMPUNG SAHAPM. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya, 6, 461. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v6i3.175
    Koji, S. (1991). Menghuni Lumbung: Beberapa Pertimbangan Mengenai Asal-Usul Konstruksi Rumah Panggung di Kepulauan Pasifik. Antropologi Indonesia(No 49 (1991): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia).
    Liebner, H. (1992). Remarks on the terminology of boatbuilding and seamanship in some languages of Southern Sulawesi. Indonesia Circle. School of Oriental & African Studies. Newsletter, 21(59-60), 18-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/03062849208729790
    Lim, L.-S., Ang, K., Mahani, M., Shahrom, A., & Md zain, B. m. (2010). Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphism and Phylogenetic Relationships of Proto Malays in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Biological Sciences, 10. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2010.71.83
    Mack, A. (2008). Architecture and Landscape in India. In H. Selin (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures (pp. 1-7). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3934-5_9741-2
    Maer, B. (2008). RESPON PENDOPO JOGLO YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP GETARAN GEMPA BUMI. Dimensi : Journal of Architecture and Built Environment, 36, 1-9.
    Mahmuda, M. (2021). Pengaruh Proses Islamisasi dalam Bidang Arsitektur di Indonesia. Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya, 3, 100. https://doi.org/10.31958/istinarah.v3i1.3682
    Mate, M. S. (1969). Building in Ancient India. World Archaeology, 1(2), 236-246. http://www.jstor.org/stable/123964
    Noviyanti, D. P. (2020). Perancangan Informasi Rumah Panggung Sunda Melalui Media Buku Ensiklopedi Universitas Komputer Indonesia]. Bandung. http://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/3411
    Nurdiah, E. A. (2011). Studi Struktur dan Konstruksi Rumah Tradisional Suku Batak Toba, Minangkabau dan Toraja.
    Parthipan, S., & Ishar, S. (2022). Perspectives on Ancestral Lineages and Genetic Markers of Malay Population in Peninsular Malaysia. Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 20, 83-95. https://doi.org/10.17576/JSKM-2022-2001-08
    Patra, R. (2006). A Comparative Study on Vaastu Shastra and Heidegger's ‘Building, Dwelling and Thinking’1. Asian Philosophy, 16, 199-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/09552360600979430
    Patra, R. (2017). VAASTU IN PERSPECTIVE OF TECHNOLOGY. International Education & Research Journal [IERJ], 3, 775-780.
    Perdana, A. B., & Herwindo, R. (2020). STUDY ON ARCHITECTURAL RELATION OF ANCIENT MATARAM HINDU CANDI AND VĀSTUŚĀSTRA. Riset Arsitektur (RISA), 4, 234-251. https://doi.org/10.26593/risa.v4i03.3930.234-251
    Prajnawrdhi, T. A., & Yudantini, N. M. (2017). TIPOLOGI RUMAH ADAT PADA DESA BALI AGA Studi Kasus pada Desa Tigawasa, Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng. Seminar Nasional Arsitektur dan Tata Ruang (SAMARTA), Bali, Indonesia, 103-108.
    Priyoga, I., & Sudarwani, M. M. (2018). Kajian Pola Ruang dan Rumah Adat Desa Penglipuran Bali.
    Putra, P., Mudra, I. W., & Suardina, N. (2021). Kajian Bentuk, Filosofi Ornamen dan Konstruksi Sanggah Rong Tiga Hindu di Bali.
    Rahayu, W., & Bahasa, I. B. P. d. P. (2017). Tongkonan: mahakarya arsitektur tradisional suku Toraja. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZRIItAEACAAJ
    Saptono, N., Rusyanti, & Widyastuti, E. (2020). PEWARISAN TEKNOLOGI LOGAM PADA MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG. Prosiding Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat, 3(1), 117-126. https://doi.org/10.24164/prosiding.v3i1.13
    Saragih, D. A., Yulianto, Y., & Pakpahan, R. (2019). Kajian Ornamen Gorga di Rumah Adat Batak Toba (Studi Kasus : di Kawasan Desa Wisata Tomok, Huta Siallagan dan Huta Bolon di Kabupaten Samosir). Alur, 2(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.17605/jalur.v2i1.368
    Schefold, R., Nas, P., & Domenig, G. (2004). Indonesian Houses. Singapore University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=j2_bAAAAMAAJ
    Setiawan, J., & Ida Permatasari, W. (2019). Proses Masuk dan Persebaran Peninggalan Kebudayaan Proto-Deutero Melayu di Indonesia. Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v3i1.667
    Setiyowati, E. (2010). Pengaruh Budaya dan Nilai Islam: Terbentuknya Arsitektur Vernakular Minangkabau. el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam, 12(3), 207-228. https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v0i0.454
    Simanjuntak, T. (2006). Indonesia–Southeast Asia: Climates, settlements, and cultures in Late Pleistocene. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 5(1), 371-379. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2005.10.005
    Sinha, A. (1998). Design of Settlements in the Vaastu Shastras. Journal of Cultural Geography, 17(2), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873639809478319
    Solheim, W. G. (1988). A Brief History of the Dongson Concept. Asian Perspectives, 28(1), 23-30. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42928186
    Subawa, I. (2019). Nilai Teologis Arsitektur Tradisional Masyarakat Hindu di Bali. Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi, 10(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.25078/sp.v10i2.1548
    Sudrajat. (2012). Sejarah Indonesia Masa Hindu Budha. In (pp. 28). Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta State University.
    Syafei, A. F. R. (2021). Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia.
    Tarigan, J., Hutabalian, B., & Nursyamsi, N. (2020). Study of bolon house structure as a traditional Batak Toba house on earthquake force. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 725(1), 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/725/1/012030
    Tessitore, J. (1988). View from the East Mountain: An Examination of the Relationship between the Dong Son and Lake Tien Civilizations in the First Millennium B.C. Asian Perspectives, 28(1), 31-44. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42928187
    Tyas, D. C. (2020). Rumah Adat di Indonesia. Alprin. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=HAgBEAAAQBAJ
    Wahyudi, M. A. (2015). Karakteristik Rumah Tradisional Di Pesisir Kilen Jawa Tengah Studi Kasus Rumah Tradisional di Desa Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu, Kendal. TEKNIS, 10(3), 145-152. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/teknis.v10i3.232
    Wang, L., & Yang, Z. (2012). Evaluation of sustainable vernacular architecture and settlements in Yunnan (Vol. 155). https://doi.org/10.2495/SC120762
    Widayati, E., Rakhmawati, N., & Pratama, D. (2019). The Architectural Structure of Joglo House as the Manifestation of Javanese Local Wisdom. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-12-2018.2283855
    Yao, A. (2017). The Dian and Dong Son Cultures. In (pp. 503-512). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6521-2_30
    Yunitha, Y., Guntur, M., & Kurniawan, K. R. (2021). Betang, a Traditional House of the Dayak Ngaju in Borneo Its Space Related to Structure. https://doi.org/10.23967/sahc.2021.040
    Yusran, Y., & Dirgantara, D. (2021). Visual and spatial changes of the Batak Bolon House as the adaptation of its people’s lives in Gurgur Aek Raja village of Toba Samosir Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 780, 012072. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/780/1/012072

    Websites
    Anh, N. (2021, July 12). "Ancient Vietnamese stilt house" of the Batak Toba ethnic group in Indonesia. Báo Dân tộc và Phát triển. https://baodantoc.vn/nha-san-viet-co-cua-toc-nguoi-batak-toba-o-indonesia-1626059396749.htm. Accessed November 1, 2023
    Doan, N. V. (2014). Dong Son Culture in Vietnam 90 years of discovery and study (Part 2). Vietnam National Museum of History. https://baotanglichsu.vn/en/Articles/3188/16726/dong-son-culture-in-vietnam-90-years-of-discovery-and-study-part-2.html. Accessed October 31, 2023.
    Hendry, L. (n.d.). Homo erectus, our ancient ancestor. National History Museum. https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/homo-erectus-our-ancient-ancestor.html. Accessed November 2, 2023
    Hirst, K. K. (2021, February 16). Dongson Culture: Bronze Age in Southeast Asia. ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/dongson-culture-bronze-age-170720. Accessed October 31, 2023.
    Iswara, A. (2014). Struktur dan Konstruksi Arsitektur Bali. Academia. https://www.academia.edu/9508056/Struktur_dan_Konstruksi_Arsitektur_Bali?source=swp_share. Accessed November 2, 2023
    KumparanNEWS. (2019, November 5). Arkeolog Ungkap Leluhur Pertama Indonesia Berasal dari Afrika. Kumparan. https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/arkeolog-ungkap-leluhur-pertama-indonesia-berasal-dari-afrika-1sC4wUyQH2W/1. Accessed November 2, 2023
    MalaysiaKini. (2012, January 25). Geneticist clarifies role of Proto-Malays in human origin. Malaysiakini. https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/187435. Accessed October 31, 2023.
    Narayanan, V., et al. (2023, October 19). Hinduism. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism. Accessed November 2, 2023
    Nias Heritage Museum. (n.d.). Nias Architecture. Museum Nias. https://museum-nias.org/en/nias-architecture/. Accessed November 1, 2023
    Potolawas. (2020, September 3). Rumah² di Papandak, Wanaradja - Garoet, sekitar tahun 1933. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CEqxe5FHzCO/
    Sondaz, H. (2013, May 10). Bronze house Dian Kingdom.Yúnnán Provincial Museum. Wikimedia Commons. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Bronze_house_Dian_Kingdom.Y%C3%BAnn%C3%A1n_Provincial_Museum.jpg
    Sumiatie. (2016). Materi Kuliah Sejarah Indonesia Kuno. Academia. https://www.academia.edu/36299353/Sejarah_Indonesia_Kuno?source=swp_share. Accessed October 31, 2023.
    Tropenmuseum. (n.d.). COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De prins van Poerbojo met gevolg voor zijn huis in Yogyakarta Java Sompilan 12 TMnr 10003348. Wikimedia Commons. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_prins_van_Poerbojo_met_gevolg_voor_zijn_huis_in_Yogyakarta_Java_Sompilan_12_TMnr_10003348.jpg
    Tropenmuseum. (n.d.). COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dorpsgezicht Indihiang TMnr 60027322. Wikimedia Commons. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Dorpsgezicht_Indihiang_TMnr_60027322.jpg

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2024/12/22 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 2024/12/22 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 2024/12/22 (國家圖書館：臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE