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研究生: 蔡淙偉
CONG-WEI CAI
論文名稱: 新型方位感測器於移動平台之應用
Application of an Innovative Orientation Sensor for Mobile Platforms
指導教授: 李維楨
Wei-chen Lee
口試委員: 林其禹
none
郭進星
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 移動平台指南車電子羅盤
外文關鍵詞: mobile platform, south-pointing chariot, electronic compasss
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  • 本研究目的為製作一移動平台,以做為服務型機器人的移動載具。本研究的創新處在於將傳統的指南車用來做為此平台的方位感測器。和機器人上常用的電子羅盤比較,使用指南車的優點為其不像羅盤易受週遭導磁性物品或馬達的電磁場所干擾。經由實驗測試,指南車模組可有效偵測平台在行進間之角度變化。我們並可利用此資訊使平台行沿一直線運動,或控制平台轉向的角度。


    The objective of this research was to develop a mobile platform that can be employed as a vehicle of a service robot. To help the platform detect the change of its orientation, an innovative idea of using the traditional south-pointing chariot on the platform was realized. Compared to the electronic compasses commonly used on robot platforms, this south-pointing chariot has the advantage of not being affected by the change of the magnetic field due to the environment or the electromagnetic field from the circuits or motors. The experiments showed that the south-pointing chariot can be effectively used to detect the change of the orientation of the mobile platform while it is moving. The information provided by the south-pointing chariot can be used to control the platform to move along a straight line, or rotate to a desired angle.

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究簡介 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 研究動機與目的 10 第二章 全向式平台系統架構 11 2.1 平台設計概念 11 2.2 系統架構 11 2.2.1 平台設計 12 2.2.2 懸吊設計 13 2.3 控制系統 18 2.3.1 控制核心模組 19 2.3.2 馬達控制模組 20 2.4 運動學分析 22 2.5 控制器設計 24 2.5.1 PID控制理論 24 2.5.2 PI控制器設計 25 第三章 方位感測器系統架構 27 3.1 設計概念 27 3.1.1 指南車介紹 27 3.2 指南車製作 29 3.2.1 運動學分析 29 3.2.2 尺寸設計 31 3.3 移動平台模組設計 33 3.3.1 指南車模組 34 3.3.2 差動式平台 34 3.3.3 電路模組 36 3.3.4 感測器模組 37 第四章 指南車方位辨識實驗與結果 40 4.1 指南車機構及電子羅盤角度測量實驗 40 4.1.1 指南車機構角度測試 40 4.1.2 電子羅盤角度測試 44 4.2 移動平台直線行走測試 46 4.2.1 測試方法與實驗平台 46 4.2.2 移動平台直線行走測試 46 4.3 移動平台移動性能測試 53 第五章 結論 58 參考文獻 60 附錄A 63

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