研究生: |
陳沛然 Pei-Zan Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用資料探勘技術於山岳隧道廢水水量、水質之推估與應用 Predicting and applying of quantity and quality of wastewater in the rock tunnel-using data mining technique |
指導教授: |
呂守陞
Sou-Sen Leu |
口試委員: |
廖萬里
Wan-Li Wan 劉志成 Jhy-Chern Liu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2005 |
畢業學年度: | 93 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 174 |
中文關鍵詞: | 水量 、懸浮固體 、資料探勘 、廢水處理廠 、山岳隧道 |
外文關鍵詞: | Rock Tunnel, Groundwater, Suspended Solid, Data Mining, Sewage Plant |
相關次數: | 點閱:193 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
台灣本島因丘陵地佔了三分之一,故隧道為不可或缺的交通建設,隧道工程也漸漸成為國家重大工程建設的關鍵項目之一。但因台灣地層含水豐富,使得隧道在開挖過程當中,會破壞岩層與水壓力的平衡狀態,產生或多或少的湧水。這些地層水,再經過隧道各種施工作業的污染,使原水變濁,成為高懸浮固體及高鹼度之廢水,此廢水若未經妥善處理,而排放至附近河川,易影響鄰近生態環境。而廢水未經妥善處理的原因為,對廢水來源之探討不足、隧道廢水處理廠維護保養不足及緊急應變措施無法落實。
有鑑於此,本研究以雪山隧道為例,來探討廢水水量與水質來源,並結合資料探勘的技術,建構隧道水量與水質的推估經驗模式,目的在於可做為隧道廢水廠的建廠參考、維護保養時間的訂定、加藥量參考及提前預測突發湧水的產生,最終目標為期望隧道施工所產生的廢水,皆能經由妥善處理後,再行排放,以避免造成環境衝擊。
The construction of tunnels becomes one of the most important engineering construction in our country. As wolds share one third of Taiwan Island, therefore, the construction of tunnels cannot be neglected, so as to improve the transportation.
However, the balance of rock layers and water pressure will be destroyed during the process of digging rock tunnels, some of the groundwater will well out as the rock layer is rich in water. The pollution caused by the constructive work will turn the groundwater into turbid water, then it will become wastewater which contain a high degree of suspended solid and alkali. If the wastewater has not been treated properly, it will be drained from the tunnel to nearby lakes and rivers, and will cause environmental pollution.
The failure in treating the wastewater was mainly due to the following reasons: The sewage plant is lacking in the investigation of the source, maintenance of manage system, the experience in dealing urgent cases etc.
According to the problems mentioned from the above, we will investigate the technique of date mining by using Hsuehshan Tunnel as an example, in order to build up the experience in predicting the quantity and quality of the wastewater.
This project is intended for sewage plant as a reference. It timed the maintenance of the system, provided concentration of suspended solid so as to make proper use of PAC, predicted the occurrence of the well up groundwater.
To prevent environmental pollutions, the wastewater caused by the construction of tunnels should be treated properly before drain it away. This project was set up with the aim of achieving this goal.
期刊部分
【李振誥,1998】李振誥、李宏徹、黃崇琅、林碧山,「岩體隧道滲流量之預測:以坪林隧道為例」,中國土木水利工程學刊,第十卷,第四期,pp.595-604 ,1998
【耿慶志,1995】耿慶志,「隧道施工湧水評估之半解析法」,地工技術雜誌,第52期,pp.95-102,1995
【陳昭旭,2001】陳昭旭、李振誥,「隧道湧水災害之水文地質調查及其防治處理措施」,地工技術,第87期,pp.81-92,2001
【陳瑤玲,2001】陳瑤玲,「營建廢水處理原則及規劃設計(一)」,榮民報導,第1862期,第六版,2001
【黃俊鴻,2000】黃俊鴻、許尚逸,「隧道施工湧水量之評估」,土木工程技術、第四卷,第二期,pp.89~105,2000
【DB2資訊月刊,1996】DB2資訊月刊 譯,原著:Peter Gwynne,「用資料挖採技術讓廢紙變成寶藏(1)」,DB2資訊月刊第五期,1996
書籍部分
【王濟川等,2003】王濟川、郭志剛,「Logistic迴歸模型:方法及應用」,五南圖書出版公司,2003
【邱皓政,2004】邱皓政,「量化研究與統計分析」,五南圖書出版公司,2004
【林惠玲,2000】林惠玲、陳正倉,「應用統計學」,雙葉書廊,2000
【林傑斌,2002】林傑斌、陳湘、劉明德,「SPSS 11統計分析實務設計寶典」,博碩文化,2002
【林真真等,1990】林真真、鄒幼涵,「迴歸分析」,華泰書局,1990
【洪如江,2002】洪如江,「初等工程地質學大綱」,財團法人地工技術研究發展基金會,2002
【陳建勝等,2002】陳建勝、呂兆文、陳美菁、朱瑞淵、呂明哲,「統計學-商業與管理的應用」,智高文化事業有限公司,2002
【彭文正,2001】彭文正 譯,原著:Michael J.A. Berry, and Gordon Linoff,「資料探勘:顧客關係管理暨電子行銷之應用」,數博網資訊股份有限公司,維科初版社,2001
【曾龍,2003】曾龍,原著:Jiawci Han Micheline Kamber,「資料探礦:概念與技術」,維科圖書有限公司,2003
【潘桂南,1995】潘桂南,「隧道工程之理論與實務」,榮工技術叢書十三,1995
【CDMS編輯群,2002】CDMS編輯群,「資料採礦方法簡介」,中華資料採礦協會六月刊,2002
論文部分
【李珮榕,2003】李珮榕,「以資料採礦技術分析大台北地區保單貸款」,國立政治大學統計研究所碩士論文,2003
【林聖峰,1998】林聖峰,「類神經網路於隧道開炸作業上之應用」,國立台灣科技大學營建工程研究所碩士論文,1998
【邱碗鈞,2003】邱碗鈞,「C4.5分類演算法之屬性選取原則評估研究」,元智大學工業工程與管理學系碩士論文,2003
【洪浩原,1999】洪浩原,「破裂岩體隧道滲流之研究」,成功大學資源工程研究所碩士論文,1999
【張瑋倫,2000】張瑋倫,「應用資料挖掘學習方法探討顧客關係管理問題」,輔仁大學資訊管理學系碩士論文,2000
【張龍均,2001】張龍均,「山岳隧道湧水處理之研究」,國立中央大學土木工程研究所碩士論文,2001
研究報告
【中興工程顧問社,1993】中興工程顧問社,「坪林隧道導坑地下水問題評估初步結果摘要」,1993
【公共工程委員會,2001】行政院公共工程委員會,「台灣地區隧道岩體分類系統暨隧道工程資料庫之建立第二期」, 2001
【高橋彥治,1962】高橋彥治,「トンネル湧水量関する應用地質学的考察」,鐵研報告,pp.279,1962
【曾迪華等,2001】曾迪華,「隧道工程廢(污)水處理之研究」,國立中央大學環境工程研究所,2001
【榮民工程,2000】榮民工程公司,「雪山隧道西口廢水廠基本計畫書」,2000
【榮民工程,2003】榮民工程公司,「雪山隧道北口廢水廠原水質檢測」,2003
【聯合工程顧問,1998】聯合大地工程顧問股份有限公司,「東部鐵路改善工程北迴鐵路雙軌計畫新永春隧道新建工程N8K+058處突發性湧水崩塌背景說明」,1998
【環境保護署,2003】行政院環境保護署,「營造業放流水標準」,2003
英文部分
【Barton et al.,1985】Barton, N., Bandis, S., and Bakhtar, K., “Strength, Deformation and Conductivity Coupling of Rock Joints”, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts,Vol. 22, No. 3, pp.121-140,1985.
【Bieniawski,1979】Bieniawski, Z. T. “The Geomechanics Classification in Rock Engineering Applications”,Proc.Intl.Cong.Rock Mech. Montreux 2,1979
【Berson et al.,2000】Berson, A., Smith, S. and Thearling, K., “Building Data Mining Application”,for CRM, New York, McGraw-Hill Inc., 2001.
【Hall,1995】Hall, C. ed., “The Devils in The Details: Techniques, Tools, and Application for Database Mining and Knowledge Discovery Part 1”, Intelligent Software,1995
【Harrel,1985】Harrel, F.E.and Lee, K.L.“A Comparison of the Discrimination of Discriminant Analysis and Logistic Regression
under Multivariate Normality”,Statistics in Biomedical,Public
Health and Environmental Sciences,Sen,P.K.ed.,Amsterdam,1985
【Quinlan,1993】Quinlan, J.R., “C4.5:Programs for Machine Learning”,Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo,CA,1993
【Raaen et al.,1999】Raaen, A. M., Skomedal, E., Kjorholt, H., Markestad P. and Okland,D., “Stress Determination from Hydraulic Fracturing Tests: The System Stiffness approach” ,International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp.529-541,2001.
【Shen et al.,1997】Shen, B., and Barton, N., “The Disturbed Zone Around Tunnels in Jointed Rock Masses”,International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, Vol.34, No.1, pp.117-125,1997.
【Skempton,1966】Skempton,A.W. “Some Observations on Tection Shear Zone”,Proc.1st Congr.Rock Mech.,Lisbon,1:329-335,1966.
【Tambo et al.,1998】Tambo, N. and T. Kamei, “Coagulation and Flocculation on Water Quality Matrix”, Water Science and Technology, Vol.37, No.10, pp.31-41,1998.
【Wei,1995】Wei, Z. Q., Egger, P. and Descoeudres, F., “Permeability Predictions for Jointed Rocked Masses” ,International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, Vol. 32,No. 3, pp. 251-261, 1995.
【Zhang et al.,1993】Zhang, L. and Franklin, J. A., “Prediction of Water Flow into Rock Tunnels: An Analytical Solution Assuming An Hydraulic Conductivity Gradient”,International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp.37-46, 1993.