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研究生: 侯凱文
Kai-Wen Hou
論文名稱: 具主動式緩振器之寬範圍輸出電壓全橋轉換器研製
Study and Implementation of an Active Snubber for Full-Bridge Converter with Wide Output Voltage Range
指導教授: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 張佑丞
Yu-Cheng Chang
黃仁宏
Jen-Hong Huang
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 交流開關緩振器全橋轉換器返馳式轉換器零電壓切換寬範圍輸出電壓
外文關鍵詞: Full-bridge Converter, Zero Voltage Switching, Wide output voltage range, AC switches, Flyback converter, Snubber
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本論文主要克服全橋轉換器在寬輸出電壓範圍應用所面臨變壓器與寄生元件對電路所產生的影響,次級側的整流開關有電壓突波,因此提出一以返馳式轉換器形式作為緩振器並應用於具交流開關次級側整流全橋轉換器中,文中提出的返馳式轉換器形式之緩振器將電壓突波的能量儲存至緩振器的儲能電容上,再利用返馳式轉換器的原理,把能量傳送回輸入端,達到能量回收的效果,且讓次級側整流開關的電壓應力得以降低。
主架構採用全橋轉換器且次級側使用兩組中心抽頭式整流繞組並將其串聯輸出,其整流二極體使用交流開關取代,然而當全橋初級側於死區時間時,交流開關限制了飛輪狀態的發生,因此增加一續流二極體以提供輸出電感之續流路徑,透過交流開關之工作週期調整,將兩組輸出電感儲能時間錯開,以降低初級側之電流峰值。最後實現輸入電壓380 V,輸出電壓範圍60 V至400 V,輸出功率1600 W,切換頻率80 kHz之全橋轉換器,其轉換效率在滿載情形下最高可達92%以上。


This thesis proposed the solution for Full-Bridge Converter in application of wide output voltage range, because the parasitic element cause the voltage spike on the secondary side rectification. A flyback-based clamp circuit is used for a Full-Bridge Converter that used AC switches for secondary side rectification. The flyback snubber stores the energy of voltage spike into the capacitor and transfers the energy to input which makes the spike energy recovery and reduce the voltage stress.
The main architecture uses two sets of center-tapped rectifying windings and series the outputs, and the AC switches replaced the rectifying diodes. However, when the primary side of the full bridge is in the dead time, the freewheeling is limited by the AC switches. Adding a freewheeling diode to provide a freewheeling path for the output inductor. Regulate the duty cycle of the AC switches to divide the output inductor energy storege time and lower the current peak of the primary side. Finally, the circuit achieves an input voltage of 380 V, an output voltage range of 60 V to 400 V, an output power of 1600 W, a full-bridge converter with a switching frequency of 80 kHz, and an efficiency is up to 92% at full load.

摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖索引 vi 表索引 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機與目的 1 1.2章節大綱 1 第二章 緩振器應用於具交流開關次級側整流全橋轉換器之分析 3 2.1電路架構介紹 3 2.2電路動作區間分析 4 2.3具交流開關次級側整流全橋轉換器應用之問題分析 16 2.4 緩振器介紹 20 2.4.1 RC緩振器 20 2.4.2 RCD 緩振器 20 2.4.3 返馳式轉換器形式緩振器 21 2.5 加入返馳式轉換器型式之緩振器電路設計與分析 24 2.6元件損耗分析與比較 29 第三章 電路實作設計 31 3.1電路參數設計 31 3.2返馳式轉換器形式之緩振器設計 31 3.3磁性元件選擇 32 3.3.1鐵芯選擇 32 3.3.2變壓器繞組圈數計算 33 3.3.3繞線線徑選擇 34 3.4功率元件選擇 36 3.5數位信號控制之設計 36 3.5.1數位信號處理器簡介 36 3.5.2信號控制之設計 37 第四章 實驗數據與結果 40 4.1緩振器應用於具交流開關次級側整流全橋轉換器之實測波形 40 4.2未加入緩振器之實測波形 45 4.3加入緩振器之實測波形 48 4.4電路效率量測 52 第五章 結論與未來展望 55 5.1結論 55 5.2未來展望 55 參考文獻 56

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