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研究生: 張智豪
Chih-Hao Chung
論文名稱: 雙向三相三階諧振式直流-直流轉換器之研製
Study and Implementation of a Bidirectional Three-phase Three-level Resonant DC/DC Converter
指導教授: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
謝耀慶
Yau-Ching Hsieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 三階三相直流-直流諧振式轉換器微電網Y-Y接雙向直流-直流轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Three-level, Three-phase, DC-DC resonant converter, Micro-grid, Y-Y connection, Bidirectional converter
相關次數: 點閱:187下載:3
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本論文主旨為研製一雙向三相三階諧振式直流-直流轉換器,此電路架構功率開關元件電壓應力為輸入電壓的三分之一,輸出同步整流開關也為輸出電壓的三分之一,故適用於高壓高功率,應用在直流微電網中做電器隔離。電路架構為輸入側三臂半橋(六個開關)、一次側二次側各三組諧振槽、三個隔離變壓器以Y-Y接法構成、二次側採用與一次側對稱之同步整流開關所組成。開關控制部分採用每一臂控制信號相位相差120度,一次側與二次側開關可達到零電壓切換,減少導通損失。
本文探討雙向三相三階直流-直流轉換器,分析其各個階段的動作原理與推導諧振槽之轉移函數,並利用數學軟體MathCad繪製出曲線。最後實作出一臺輸出功率3 kW的實體電路,在不同負載下,順向模式轉換效率最高可達97.69 %,逆向模式轉換效率最高可達97.28 %。


The thesis presents the study and implementation of a bidirectional three-phase three-level DC / DC resonant converter. The topology of this thesis mean to make the input side and the output side are symmetrical and evaluate its performance. It is satisfied with the high voltage and high power application. Hence, it is applied in isolation of DC micro-grid systems. The voltage stress of switches on the primary side are 1/3 input voltage. The voltage stress of Synchronous rectifier switches on the secondary side are 1/3 output voltage. The topology consists of three half-bridge switch legs, six switches, at input, three resonant tanks on both primary and secondary side, three isolated transformers with Y-Y connection and three synchronous rectifier switches which is symmetrical to primary side at output. The zero-voltage-switching could be achieved at the input and output.
This thesis will discuss the three level and three phase DC-DC converter. The operation principles are analyzed including the transfer function of resonant tank. By using a mathematical software, Mathcad, plot the curves of voltage gain. Eventually, a laboratory prototype with 3 kW rated power was been built and tested. The measured highest efficiencies is 97.69% under different load conditions at forward operating and measured highest efficiencies is 97.28% under different load conditions at reverse operating.

摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iv 目 錄 vi 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景與動機 1 1.2研究目的 2 1.3論文內容大綱 3 第二章 用於微電網之三相三階諧振式轉換器 4 2.1微電網系統之簡介 4 2.2多階轉換器之簡介 6 2.2.1隔離式H橋多階轉換器 8 2.2.2電容中性點箝制式多階轉換器 9 2.2.3二極體箝制式多階轉換器 14 第三章 三相三階諧振式轉換器動作原理分析 19 3.1三相三階諧振式轉換器架構 19 3.1.1架構說明 19 3.1.2 開關驅動訊號 20 3.2三相三階諧振式轉換器特性分析 21 3.2.1一次側電壓波形 21 3.2.2 諧振電容之直流偏壓 22 3.2.3三相三階諧振式轉換器電壓增益函數 24 3.3 變壓器說明 33 3.4動作區間分析 37 第四章 電路參數設計 45 4.1電路規格制定 45 4.2變壓器設計 45 4.3諧振槽設計 49 4.3.1諧振電感設計 50 4.3.2諧振電容設計 51 4.4功率開關選用 51 第五章 實驗量測結果與數據 54 5.1實驗波形圖 54 5.1.1順向模式實驗波形 54 5.1.2逆向模式實驗波形 61 5.2實驗結果 64 5.3實體電路圖 65 第六章 結論與展望 66 6.1結論 66 6.2未來展望 67 參考文獻 68

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