研究生: |
許芷婷 Chih-Ting Hsu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以基因轉殖菌降解HMF並生產高價值之FDCA Transgenic microorganism for HMF (5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural) degradation and high-value FDCA (2,5-furandicarboxylic acid) production |
指導教授: |
蔡伸隆
Shen-Long Tsai |
口試委員: |
李振綱
Cheng-Kang Lee 朱一民 I-Ming Chu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 化學工程系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 85 |
中文關鍵詞: | 羥甲基糠醛 、喃二甲酸 、5-呋 、2 、全細胞 |
外文關鍵詞: | whole-cell, 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural, 2, 5-Furandicarboxylic acid |
相關次數: | 點閱:175 下載:0 |
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為了以可再生的綠色生質化學品取代現今石油化學品,近年來許多相關的研究及製程陸續的發表與推出。目前尋找可再生的化合物中,2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) 是未來具有發展性的化合物。其生產方式為由5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)氧化得到中間產物5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carboxylic acid (HMF acid)再繼續氧化成2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA),此化合物可以替代聚合物PET生產過程中所需的對二甲酸。製造出的高分子材料對環境較PET更為友善。
本研究主要利用基因轉殖技術來產生出兩種不同酵素,分別為HMFH及HMFO,將HMFH及HMFO的基因序列分別接在載體上,利用可耐毒性的細菌Pseudomonas putida s12表達,並在Pseudomonas putida s12體內產生這兩種酵素,在高濃度的HMF下,利用Pseudomonas putida s12的全細胞做為生物催化劑,將HMF氧化並產生出中間產物HMF acid以及最終產物FDCA,並使HMFH和HMFO酵素結合,找出能使HMF 氧化成FDCA的最大量。目前實驗結果發現結合HMFH、HMFO和ALDH的效能最好,2小時即可產生FDCA,並濃度高達15mM,且HMF轉化成HMF acid的量高達約34mM,在4小時HMF完全氧化,並幾乎於24小時後中間產物HMF acid皆反應為最終產物FDCA。
Due to the indiscriminate use of fossil resources, the need for renewable feedstocks is become increase evident. 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is a promising bio-based platform chemical. Production of FDCA needs to oxidize the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF). When HMF is oxidized, it can become 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carboxylic acid (HMF acid), which is intermediate. Then HMF acid is oxidized and product the FDCA. FDCA is a green substitute for terephthalate in polyesters, and it is much friendlier to environmental.
In this study, using gene recombination to make two different enzyme, which are called HMFH and HMFO. Inserting the gene of HMFH and HMFO into the vector, then transformate the vector which includes gene of HMFH or HMFO into the bacteria Pseudomonas putida s12. When the solvent-tolerant Pseudomonas putida s12 express, the two enzyme HMFH and HMFO can produce in the bacteria. When add the high concentration of HMF (50mM) to the Pseudomonas putida s12 including HMFH or HMFO, the bacteria work as the whole-cell biocatalyst, HMF is oxidized to FDCA. We combined HMFH and HMFO together to find how to make the production of FDCA maximum. In this result, we found that combine HMFH,HMFO and ALDH have best result, at 2 hours, FDCA could be detected around 15mM
and HMF be converted to HMF acid ,which concentration of HMF acid is around 34mM. After 4 hours HMF disappeared, all be converted into HMF acid and FDCA; and after 24 hours HMF acid almost disappear, just only detected FDCA.
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