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研究生: 謝東成
Tung-Cheng Hsieh
論文名稱: 保留邊緣特性之影像放大方法
Edge-Preserved Image Enlargement
指導教授: 白宏達
Hung-Ta Pai
王乃堅
Nai-Jian Wang
口試委員: 許新添
Hsin-Teng Hsu
姚嘉瑜
Chia-Yu Yao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 最接近相鄰內插雙線性內插邊緣偵測邊緣適應性
外文關鍵詞: Lanczos window
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隨著高解析度影像的需求增加與數位電視廣播系統 (DTV broadcast system)漸漸地普及,人們對於數位影像品質的要求,愈來愈來高。在數位影像的應用上,通常存在的問題就是因影像放大後所產生影像鋸齒狀與模糊狀的現象,而所造成的結果會降低影像的解析度及觀看品質。本研究的主要目的是為了解決這些問題,並且能夠保留影像邊緣的清晰度及加快放大時的運算速度。主要的方法是先透過簡單的邊緣偵測方式,找出影像邊緣。在邊緣及非邊緣的影像像素部分,分別使用不同的內插演算法,來強化影像邊緣的效果。最後,再透過邊緣平滑化修補的方法,來解決影像放大後,影像邊緣的鋸齒狀現象。經由實驗的結果可以顯示出,使用邊緣偵測的內插方式,再加上邊緣平滑化修補鋸齒邊的方法,可以提高放大後的影像品質。


As high-resolution images are demanding and digital TV is popular, people ask higher image quality than before. In digital image applications, two of the most important problems are jag and blurring effects after image magnification. The effect reduces image quality. This research mainly focuses on solving these problems by reserving clarity of image edge and accelerating the computation speed during the image zooming. The image edge is found using a simple edge detection algorithm and then a pixel is interpolated by different image zooming algorithms for an edge and non-edge. Finally, the jag effect, which is resulted from the image zooming, is modified. Simulations prove that better image quality is obtained by using the interpolation with edge detection and the edge smoothing.

中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅴ 圖表索引 Ⅵ 第一章 序論 1 1.1簡介、動機與目的 1 1.2本文架構 3 第二章 影像放大準則 4 2.1 常見內插函數介紹 6 2.1.1最接近相鄰內插函數 6 2.1.2雙線性內插函數 7 2.1.3雙立方內插函數 9 2.2其他影像放大演算法介紹 11 2.2.1使用面積像素模組 (Winscale) 11 2.2.2使用邊緣偵測 (新邊緣方向內插) 12 2.3影像的失真 13 2.4研究方向及規劃 15 第三章 影像放大的處理 17 3.1邊緣偵測 17 3.2邊緣適應性內插 19 3.3邊緣平滑化修補 21 3.4演算法架構 22 3.4.1演算法詳細流程 24 3.4.2演算法流程圖 25 第四章 實驗結果 27 4.1邊緣偵測的比較 27 4.2影像放大的比較 30 4.3演算法的運算複雜度及運算時間 35 第五章 結論與未來展望 38 參考文獻 40 附錄A 43 作者簡介 47

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