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研究生: 蔡雨潔
YU-CHIEH TSAI
論文名稱: 以主導邏輯驅動數位服務化:邊界控制觀點
Exploring the mechanisms of digital servitization: Boundary control perspective
指導教授: 何秀青
Hsiu-Ching Ho
黃振皓
Chen-Hao Huang
口試委員: 鍾建屏
Chien-Ping Chung
呂志豪
Shih-Hao Lu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 科技管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Technology Management
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 數位服務化服務主導邏輯控制機制邊界控制
外文關鍵詞: Digital Servitization, Service-Dominant Logic, Control Mechanisms, Boundary Control
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  • 「工業4.0」一詞貫穿近十年的製造業核心,隨著全球製造業的二大轉變,一是顧客對於客製化、數位科技的應用態度從消極應對轉為積極要求;二是面對不可控的環境變因所導致供應鏈危機,越來越多的企業為求持續獲利及抵禦風險,而將數位服務化視為提升穩定經營的重要手段之一,紛紛投入數位服務化發展。然而數位服務化的組織變革過程中卻因為數位科技的導入而有其特殊性,使企業在驅動過程中面對許多困難,若無法成功克服困難,嚴重者,甚至可能面臨破產風險。
    企業在組織變革中,首先必須改變其思維模式,然而數位服務化的演進過程中,所需串聯的夥伴隨著時間而欲趨多元且複雜,故亦須驅動組織內外、網絡夥伴或生態夥伴的思維以共享願景,方能達成轉型目標,而在組織變革中或新興系統的導入中,控制機制經常做為校準共識的有效手段。過去文獻及管理實務中多針對數位服務化的效益及風險進行分析,然而,數位服務化的發展模式和策略卻甚少被探討,故本研究以質化研究之個案研究法為研究方法,探討組織如何運用突破數位服務化的障礙,最終成功驅動數位服務化轉型目標。
    本研究以全球第三大工具機集團友嘉實業為分析對象,詳細探討其數位服務化過程中,各階段目標的主導邏輯,並分析其各階段如何運用控制機制形塑共識及突破數位科技所造成的數位藩籬,最終期盼透過個案建立「數位服務化的驅動模型」,以供製造業者未來發展數位服務化策略時作為參考依據。


    The term 'Industry 4.0' has been a cornerstone of the manufacturing industry for the past decade, with two significant shifts occurring. The first is the proactive demand for customization and the application of digital tools, while the second is the supply chain crisis brought about by uncontrollable environmental changes. Digital servitization is viewed as a crucial way to improve stability and reduce risks, leading more businesses to invest in its development. However, the process of digital servitization has its idiosyncratic characteristics. Enterprises encounter numerous challenges when implementing digital technology. If they cannot successfully overcome the difficulties, they may even face the risk of bankruptcy.
    In time of organizational transformation, the company's mindset must become its priority. However, the number of business partners surges, which increases the network complexity and diversification in the development process. To achieve the goal collectively, the organization should establish a shared vision that drives it internally and externally, including partners in the services ecosystem. In the past research and managerial practices, the majority analyzed the advantages and risks of digital servitization while little mentioned the strategy. Thus, this study investigates how organizations successfully realize the goal of digital servitization.
    This study takes the world's third largest machine tool group, Fair Friend Group. It examines the logic of its goals at each stage of the digitalization process, analyzing how its control mechanisms shape consensus and break digital barriers from digital technology. This study establishes a "digital servitization drive strategy" through a case study, which serves as a reference for manufacturers to develop digital service strategies in the future.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 VIII 第一章、緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究問題與目的 3 1.3 研究範圍與流程 5 1.4 論文架構 7 第二章、文獻回顧 8 2.1 數位服務化 8 2.1.1 定義 8 2.1.2 數位服務化邊界 9 2.2 服務主導邏輯 11 2.2.1 服務主導邏輯之定義 11 2.2.2 服務生態系統之內涵 12 2.3 控制 14 2.3.1 輸入控制(Input control) 15 2.3.2 行為控制(Behavior control) 15 2.3.3 輸出控制(Outcome control) 15 2.3.4 社群控制(Clan control) 16 2.3.5 自我控制(Self-control) 16 3 第三章、研究方法與架構 18 3.1 研究方法 18 3.2 研究架構 21 3.3 研究觀察重點 22 3.4 研究對象 23 3.5 資料蒐集與分析 24 3.5.1 資料蒐集 24 3.5.2 資料分析 26 4 第四章、個案描述 27 4.1 產業背景 27 4.2 個案背景 31 4.2.1 個案公司簡介 31 4.2.2 個案公司數位服務化發展歷程 31 5 第五章、個案分析 36 5.1 第一階段:數位萌芽期 36 5.1.1 主導邏輯:產品主導邏輯 36 5.1.2 數位服務化:產品導向的電子化服務期 37 5.1.3 邊界困難 38 5.1.4 控制 39 5.1.5 數位萌芽期小結 41 5.2 第二階段:數位優化期 43 5.2.1 主導邏輯:服務主導邏輯(以顧客為中心) 43 5.2.2 數位服務化:基於數位科技的優化期 44 5.2.3 邊界困難 45 5.2.4 控制 48 5.2.5 數位優化期小結 50 5.3 第三階段:數位生態期 54 5.3.1 主導邏輯:服務主導邏輯(以服務生態系統為中心) 54 5.3.2 數位服務化:數位科技賦能期 55 5.3.3 邊界困難 57 5.3.4 控制 60 5.3.5 數位生態期小結 66 5.4 個案分析小結 71 6 第六章、研究結論與建議 76 6.1 結論與研究貢獻 76 6.2 研究限制與未來研究方向 79 參考文獻 80

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