集合住宅公共空間之潛規則 : 以南機場整建住宅為例｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	Sarai Montiel Escandon Sarai Montiel Escandon
論文名稱：	集合住宅公共空間之潛規則 : 以南機場整建住宅為例 Hidden rules of public space within collective housing: case study of Nanjichang Resettled Tenement
指導教授：	江梓瑋 Charles Tzu Wei Chiang
口試委員:	邱韻祥 Yun-Shang Chiou 蘇雋懿 James Su
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture
論文出版年：	2021
畢業學年度：	109
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	163
中文關鍵詞：	良好的公共空間、社會住宅、隱藏的規則、生活方式、城市更新
外文關鍵詞：	Good public spaces, Social housing, Hidden rules, Lifestyle, Urban renewal
相關次數：	點閱：568 下載：54
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本研究通過研究居民如何使用台北市社會住宅專用建築的公共空間，以及其對社區內的影響進行了分析, 並通過對南機場二期集合住宅的案例研究，評估了私有化公共空間的機會和限制。
南機場二期為推動公辦都更中重點對象，建物將被拆除與更新，既有住戶也會於竣工後搬回。也因居民多年的生活經驗改變了原本對於公共空間的使用期望與方式，此研究針對南機場公共空間的改變，提出本質上的探討與後續空間規劃的建議。
本研究結合不同研究方法，解讀居民們的生活方式、對公共空間的認知感覺、並分析南機場二期公共空間的使用彈性，雖然私有化公共空間占據了一些區域，但也相對提高了空間的可用性，而透過里鄰間的互動與空間占據的方式，得以理解其中所隱藏的潛在規則。
經由田野調查與數據佐證，南機場二期居民積年累月的生活習慣反應了對於公共空間的使用態度，而潛在的規則則建立於對里鄰間相互的制衡，與對於公共使用性質的尊重，此研究試圖除了建議後續設計原則外，也提出空間配置應是由上而下規劃的反思。
關鍵詞：良好的公共空間，社會住宅，隱藏的規則，生活方式，城市更新。

The research uses the case study of Nanjichang Resettled Tenement to evaluate the opportunities and restrictions of privatized public space by examining how local residents interact in a social housing setting in Taipei.
Public space in collective housing can be perceived as an open outdoor area within the confines of a residential development that can be used by residents and their guests on a shared basis. However, the public spaces in Nanjichang had been used differently than intended. The research explains how there are difference between perceptions of original designer and local residents.
Nanjichang had been included as part of the urban renewal project by Taipei city government. The characteristics of Nanjichang’s public spaces have developed over the years according to the needs of the residents. It is important to take into account regarding of living style of residents, in order to suggest more suitable design principles
The combination of different research methods revealed the lifestyle of the residents, their perception of public environment, and how residents occupy space in front of their units. Although the privatization process closed off some areas, it also improved usability for certain residents. This behavior is part of the hidden rules within the community.
Throughout the investigation, certain forms of behavior were observed and later confirmed by the collected data. The behavior of Nanjichang residents developed over the years and their hidden rules are a reflection of their lifestyle. These hidden rules are respected among residents and help achieve a better sense of community. This research not only suggest design principles for further development, but also re-evaluate typical design methods of top-down approach for space planning.
Keywords: Good public spaces, Social housing, Hidden rules, Lifestyle, Urban renewal.

Contents
Chapter 1    1
1 Introduction    1
2 Research Motivation and Purpose    2
3 Aim and Objective    2
4 Hypothesis    3
5 Method and Process    3
Chapter 2    6
1 Research background    6
2 Nanjichang    7
2.1 Location    9
3 Concepts    10
3.1 Urban life.    10
3.2 Social Housing    11
3.3 Community space    12
3.4 Good public space.    12
3.5 Adaptability of the space    13
3.6 Perception of the space    14
4 Space Syntax    15
4.1 Security of the Space    15
5 Conclusions    16
Chapter 3    17
1 Data Collection    17
2 Interviews    18
3 Space Syntax analysis    22
3.1 Visibility Graph    22
3.2 Connectivity Graph    23
3.3 Integration Graph    23
3.4 The building structure    25
4 Floors analysis with Space Syntax    28
4.1 The Original Design    29
4.2 First Floor    30
4.3 Second Floor    31
4.4 Third Floor    32
4.5 Fourth Floor    32
4.6 Fifth Floor    33
4.7 Rooftop    34
4.8 Floors conclusions    34
4.9 Groups of graphs    35
5 Surroundings analysis    39
5.1 Infrastructure of the space    41
6 Building’s Public spaces: the situation of the space    43
6.1 Courtyard    43
6.2 Corners    48
6.3 Corridors    50
6.4 Staircase    53
6.5 Rooftop    56
7 The arrangement of the space: the furniture setting.    59
8 Time Lapse analysis: how users move and occupy the space.    63
8.1 Time Lapse maps    64
9 Hidden rules and the public spaces    85
10 Conclusions    89
Chapter 4    90
1 Evaluation and Analysis    90
2 Time Lapse Comparisons    90
2.1 Time Lapse analysis first floor    91
2.2 Time Lapse analysis second floor    92
2.3 Time Lapse analysis third floor    93
2.4 Time Lapse analysis fourth floor    94
2.5 Time Lapse analysis fifth floor    95
2.6 Conclusions Time Lapse analysis    96
3 Comparisons between Space Syntax and Time Lapse    96
3.1 First group of analysis    97
3.2 Second group of analysis    99
3.3 Third group of analysis    101
4 Looking for a good public space    103
5 The privatization of the Building’s Public spaces    108
6 The best environment    113
7 Space perceptions    115
7.1 The Designer and the Resident    118
8 A look at the hidden rules of Nanjichang public spaces    122
9 Conclusions    133
Chapter 5    134
1 Findings    135
1.1 Finding One    135
1.2 Finding Two    135
1.3 Finding Three    136
1.4 Finding Four    136
2 Conclusions    137
Chapter 6    138
1 Conclusions    138
2 Design Suggestions    141
3 Further work    142
3.1 The Outsider    143
References    145


                                

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